Abstract: This invention relates to an alkaline primary battery of the type having a negative electrode containing cadmium of amalgamated zinc and a positive electrode containing monovalent silver oxide, mercuric oxide, or mixtures of these oxides with manganese dioxide, the positive electrode having an electrochemically active surface area facing the negative electrode. At positive electrodes, self-discharge can be caused by the solubility of the active material. It is an object of this invention to provide an improved alkaline primary battery designed to reduce this type of self-discharge, without impairing the internal resistance of the battery.

Abstract: A compact light-weight axial-flow type hair styling appliance incorporates improved bayonet mountings between respective body housing portions of the styler, and between the air outlet port of the styler and styling attachments which are removably affixable thereto. The styler-housing bayonet mounting includes a resilient arm extending from one of the bayonet mounting members which biases the mating bayonet mounting member in a rattle-free engagment. Additional detent-indent engagement between the respective bayonet mounting members locks the styling attachment in place on the styler housing until removal of same is accomplished by a quick twist in either direction of the attachment mounted to the housing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for electro-polishing surfaces of metal objects, which is immersionless and containerless, includes a simplified frame, a cathode mounted on the frame and adapted to be positioned a predetermined distance from the surface to be polished, and a sheet of liquid-retaining material positioned between the cathode and the surface to be polished. When the cathode is negatively charged, the anode is positively charged, and electrolytic bath is introduced to the liquid-retaining material, a circuit is completed between the cathode and anode and an electro-polishing action takes place on the anode. This material retains the electrolyte and allows the gases generated to escape. Various portable adaptations of the invention enhance its use for specific polishing operations.

Abstract: A mounting adaptor for mounting a mobile antenna to an external frame member such as the support arm of a side view mirror or the frame of a carrier rack, or to the rain gutter of a motor vehicle roof, includes a housing from which an adjustable band clamp extends. When the adapter is mounted on an external frame member the band clamp is attached at its free end to the housing and drawn tight around the frame member. When the adapter is mounted on a rain gutter an integral mounting shoe projecting from the housing is seated under the gutter and the adaptor housing is drawn toward the gutter by the band clamp so as to secure the mounting shoe in position.

Abstract: A mobile antenna adapted to be mounted to a motor vehicle includes a vertical radiating element, an antenna base from which the radiating element extends, and a cylindrical mounting pin for mounting the base to a body panel of the vehicle. The mounting pin establishes at one end a first quick-release bayonet-type connection to the antenna base, and a second quick-release bayonet-type connection to a skirt member positioned between the base and the body panel. The base includes a socket for receiving the pin, and a contact member within the socket which engages tabs contained on a first electrically conductive end cap molded into the pin housing to mechanically and electrically connect the pin to the base. The other end of the pin includes a second electrically-conductive end cap which receives a coaxial cable and establishes an electrical connection between the shield of the cable and the inside surface of the body panel.

Abstract: A linear motor is utilized to open and close large doors such as conventional segmented overhead garage doors or large single piece slidable doors. In the linear actuator, the stator, including a two-phase winding mounted thereon, is mounted for operation in a substantially stationary position. A straight elongate channel member is utilized as an armature for the motor, and with overhead garage doors is connected at one end to a door member. With horizontal sliding doors, the armature is mounted along the top edge of the door in spaced relation therewith, except at the opposed ends thereof where it is secured to the door. Energization of the linear motor moves the elongate armature to open or close the door as desired. A fail-safe brake mechanism may be incorporated in the linear motor to lock the armature in position and therefore lock the door when the motor is not energized.

Abstract: A vented cap for a multiple cell storage battery comprises a base member having a plurality of integrally molded vent plug portions adapted to fit into individual filler walls of the battery and a cover member which snaps in place over the base member to form a chamber for gas egressing from the battery. The base member includes interior walls and a plurality of integrally molded latch members which engage the rim of the cover member to secure the cover member in abutting relationship to the interior walls. The interior walls are dimensioned to space the rim of the cover member from the rim of the base member whereby a continuous vent slot is formed around the periphery of the cap which allows battery gas to escape from the chamber with wide dispersion while inhibiting inward propagation of an externally generated flame.

Abstract: A photopolymerizable system is provided as a latex system that is an oil-in-water polymer emulsion including particulates of water-insoluble polymers in combination with a water-soluble or water-dispersible, light-sensitive polymer having multiple light-sensitive moieties. Prior to coating onto a substrate, the system is a three-phase precursor emulsion of the emulsion particulates, the water phase, and the light-sensitive polymer. After coating, the bulk of the water phase is evaporated off, leaving a two-phase system of the emulsion particulates surrounded by the light-sensitive polymer. When selected areas are subjected to actinic radiation, a water-insoluble matrix is formed, the matrix containing cross-linked light-sensitive polymer having dispersed therethrough and/or included therein the water-insoluble polymer particulates, thus forming oleophilic image areas.

Abstract: A lock mechanism for a hopper door is provided which is especially suitable for use on railway hopper cars having hinged double doors. Included in the lock mechanism is a hook which is mounted on an outside hopper sheet and which is pivotable for engaging extensions of a spreader bar joining the double doors. The hook, being mounted through a slot therein, in addition to being pivotal is also slidable through a limited slaping path that is generally parallel to the floor of the hopper, such slidable action enabling the doors to be held at either a "catch" position or a fully closed position. The lock mechanism positively positions the doors with opening and closing operations. An especially secure lock, one which maintains door closure even when the railway car is rotated is attained when a latch having a spring-like projection holds each hook and thus the hopper doors in their fully closed positions.

Abstract: An improved disposable emesis container comprising a bag with its upper end enclosing the wide bottom of a funnel formed of paperboard-like material. The containers are mass-produced in a flattened collapsed condition. In use the funnel is squeezed open and after use generally elliptical complementary panels formed on the upper end of the funnel are folded over on each other to provide a self-retaining closure. The lower end of the funnel has downwardly arcuate score lines in the opposite sides which upon being pressed together following formation of the self-retaining closure, act in cooperation with the closure to close together the opposing bottom edges of the wide bottom of the funnel thereby providing a closed valve within the upper end of the bag so as to retain contents of the bag therein.

Abstract: A round disk having a central aperture therein, such as the base of a shotgun shell or a facsimile thereof is utilized in the fabrication of a fastener, and a tubular member such as the sleeve of a primer is positioned through the aperture and formed into a fastening member. When an actual shotgun shell is utilized, the base is separated from the remainder of the shell, and the inner end of the shell primer is utilized to retain an external member which sandwiches a sheet of material such as fabric, leather or the like, therebetween. The shotgun shell type fastener may be utilized as a button, snap, decorative attachment or the like.

Abstract: A mobile antenna includes a radiating element which can be adjusted to an effective length to tune the antenna to a desired operating frequency without changing the physical length of the element. The radiating element is slidably received in a sleeve member positioned within a central bore having a tapered end of progressively decreasing diameter within the antenna base. The radiating element is locked in position by a deformable rim portion of increased diameter on the sleeve which is drawn into the tapered end of the bore and clamped around the radiating element by means of an axially-aligned bolt threaded into the opposite end of the sleeve. The bolt is preferably accessible only when the antenna is removed from its mounting base to discourage tampering with the antenna.

Abstract: For the hydraulic brake system of a vehicle such as a farm or industrial tractor having brakes on the right and left rear wheels for both braking and steering, flow control means operatively interconnecting a source of hydraulic pressure available when the vehicle is operating, a hydraulic fluid reservoir and a manually actuated brake applicator means such as a brake pedal, so as to provide power braking. The flow control means also provides for manual braking when hydraulic pressure is not available. A separate relatively large fill piston and small pressurizing piston used in manual braking are in combination with the power brake valve. An unloading valve is provided for cooperation with the fill piston during both the power and manual modes.

Abstract: An injection molded casing for an electronic time-keeping module includes integrally-molded wrist band and clasp portions adapted to fit over the wrist of a user. The watch casing and band are formed over a metal base strip which provides protection for the time-keeping module while maintaining sufficient pliability in the wrist band portions for a comfortable fit. The watch casing includes one or more control buttons in the form of deformable integrally-molded wall sections which may be pushed inwardly to control the operation of the time-keeping module within the casing without compromising the protection provided to the module by the housing against water and outside contaminants.

Abstract: Phonograph record molding compositions having polystyrene as the major constituent are formulated to have wear resistance properties superior to other polystyrene injection molded compositions while generally retaining the transparency of unmodified polystryene. Ethylene-bis-stearamide or a homolog or analog thereof is dissolved within styrene monomer and then the monomer is polymerized to obtain a polystryene matrix having a molecular distribution of ethylene-bis-stearamide or the like within and throughout the matrix. Preferably, the ethylene-bis-stearamide or the like is combined with a wax such as an olefin-based wax or a microcrystalline wax.

Abstract: An angularly adjustable antenna mounting assembly for mounting a mobile antenna to the exterior surface of a motor vehicle includes a semi-hemispherical mounting shell. The antenna base is secured to the exterior surface of the shell by a pin member which extends through the shell and is retained therein by a retaining plate biased against the interior surface of the shell. The antenna is connected to the other end of the pin member by a quick-release bayonet connection which also serves to establish electrical connection to the antenna. The mounting angle of the antenna is adjusted by adjusting the location of the bridging plate within the shell.

Abstract: An alkaline primary cell comprising a positive electrode having an upper layer, facing the negative electrode, of electrolytic .gamma.-manganese dioxide to which 6-16% of graphite powder having a broad grain-size range has been added as a conducting additive. Disposed beneath this upper layer is at least one further layer containing .gamma.-manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, or monovalent silver oxide having a higher apparent specific gravity than the upper layer. A separator comprising at least one membrane layer is situated above the positive electrode.

Abstract: An educational and entertaining game apparatus is provided which teaches, tests, and rewards the players' knowledge of grammatical or language concepts and facts such as parts of speech, synonyms, vocabulary, sentence types, punctuation, and verb tenses, while simultaneously providing entertainment for the players. The players match an example of a grammatical or language category with a grammatical or language category selected by chance and accumulate matches to gain points. Some of the matches entitle the players to obtain bonus points calculated by a throw of dice having syllables or words on their faces.

Abstract: A linear induction motor includes one ferromagnetic member thereof which is movably resiliently mounted in the motor frame so as to move toward the stator in the motor whenever current is applied thereto. A portion of the armature in the motor extends between the resiliently movable member and the motor frame. When the motor is energized the armature is free to move between the ferromagnetic member and stator. When the motor is de-energized, the resiliently movable member is biased toward the motor frame and sandwiches the armature between the member and the frame so as to prevent the movement thereof. Reactivating the motor then attracts the movable member toward the stator and frees the armature.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for formulating meat blends to a desired fat percentage by continuously measuring in a non-destructive manner the percentage of fat in meat streams while they are flowing, and thereafter blending the streams into the desired formulation. Although the meat streams are of non-uniform consistency and density, accurate blending is accomplished by including a sensor that automatically and continuously monitors the meat streams to enable corrections for such non-uniformity. Percentage fat measurements are made by passing a beam of polychromatic X-rays through the streams and measuring both the incident and attenuated beams.