Abstract: A clip is disclosed which can secure a corner of a box formed from a blank of suitable material of which the margin is folded to constitute a peripheral wall for the box, the ends of the two adjacent wall portions overlapping at each of the corners of the box and therefore requiring a securing device at each corner such as the clip disclosed herein if the box is not to collapse. The clip is in the form of a bifurcated member of resilient but self supporting material, preferably plastics material such as polyethylene or polyurethane, the two furcations being connected by a head portion. One furcation is shorter than the other and is adapted to fit inside and along the corner of the box, whilst the other longer furcation is adapted to extend along and outside of the corner of the box with its free end terminating in a foot portion which is adapted to accommodate the corner of the base of the box.

Abstract: Character data is entered into a cathode ray tube display device from a keyboard or from a tape reader or the like selected by a key on the keyboard. The data is stored in a main memory inside the display device and simultaneously displayed on the cathode ray tube for composing and editing. An auxiliary memory is disposed between the display device and output devices such as tape punches so that data may transferred from the main memory of the display device into the auxiliary memory, and the data may be transferred from the auxiliary memory to the output devices while new data is being entered into the display device. Selected characters on the display, such as capitals, may be emphasized by displaying a dotted or solid line above or below the character or slanting the character. A cursor controlled by the keyboard is displayed on the cathode ray tube to indicate the position for entry or editing of data. Warning means are provide to give an indication when the cursor reaches the end of the display.

Abstract: Pulse radar apparatus particularly for marine use has a dispersive antenna so that transmitted pulses sequentially of two or more different frequencies are radiated in different azimuthal directions. The antenna is continuously rotated and the receiver has separate channels for the different frequencies and display means correlating information received on different frequencies from the same azimuth thereby to reduce sea-clutter on the display.

Abstract: Acid reactive mineral particles are treated by dissolving certain hydrophilic organic polymeric compounds in the interparticulate water of an aqueous dispersion of the mineral particles and adding an interacting chemical to insolubilize the polymeric material and thereby form stable particle plus polymer agglomerates having a decreased rate of attack by acid. The acid protected particle plus polymer agglomerates are formed with a paper furnish into a paper sheet. A particularly preferred mineral is calcium carbonate. Suitable polymeric compounds are starch, sodium alginate, casein and alkali- solubilized latices. Sometimes it may be advantageous to use organic polymeric compounds in combination with one another.

Abstract: A conveyor system for delivering articles in succession has an endless conveyor loop, which is guided by guide rollers around a closed path including a horizontally extending run having an upstream end and a downstream end. The guide roller at one end of the horizontally extending run of the closed path and a further guide roller in a part of the path other than the horizontally extending run are mounted on a support, which is pivoted by a reciprocating mechanism so as to cyclically extend and retract the horizontal run of the path at its one end while maintaining tension in the conveyor loop. A gate is located adjacent the upstream end of the horizontally extending run to provide a sequential flow of articles to such horizontally extending run.

Abstract: A detector for measuring relative movement and/or displacement between two relatively movable members comprises a linear array of steel balls, or other suitable longitudinal element of which the magnetic permeability varies cylically in a longitudinal direction, mounted on one of the members, and a transducer on the other member. The transducer is arranged to produce a magnetic field through the balls, preferably across the line thereof, and includes at least two pick-up coils spaced along the line of balls for sensing the variation in the magnetic field due to the presence of the balls, so that the relative spacing of the pick-up coils and the balls enable, on production of the magnetic field, the generation by the pick-up coils of output signals denoting the relative movement between the two members.

Abstract: A detector for measuring relative movement and/or displacement between two relatively movable members comprises a plurality of regularly shaped elements of magnetic material e.g. steel balls, periodically spaced along a path which is preferably linear, and a transducer which is movable relative to the elements in a direction parallel to said path. The transducer comprises a transmitter coil, or series of coils, disposed for producing a magnetic field parallel to said path, and at least two pick-up coils encasing the path and displaced along it. The pick-up coils sense the variation in the magnetic field due to the presence of the elements, so that the relative spacing of the pickup coils and the elements enable, on the production of the magnetic field, the generation by the pick-up coils of output signals denoting the relative movement between the members.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor has at least one stage with its own impeller shaft, an inlet and an outlet for gas, and an epicyclic gear train for driving the impeller shaft. The epicyclic gear train comprises three members, a sun gear, a ring gear and a carrier on which a series of planet gears are mounted in mesh with the sun and ring gears. Means is provided for connecting a power input to one of the members of the epicyclic gear train, and means is provided connecting a second of the members to the impeller shaft. Means are provided for controlling the rotational speed of the third of the members to vary the speed of the impeller shaft of the compressor, and actuating means are provided for actuating the control means in response to the pressure of the compressed gas at the outlet.

Abstract: A venting system for the combustion chamber of a gas-fired heating plant has an elongate diverter box arranged vertically of the heating plant exteriorly thereof and having an upper portion and a lower portion with the latter having a bottom provided with a substantial opening disposed well above the base of the heating plant for the free admission of atmospheric air surrounding the heating plant into the diverter box and with the upper portion having selected openings for the reception of horizontally disposed pipings from the flue outlet for the combustion chamber and for the chimney flue with a vertical baffle depending from the closed top of the upper portion a substantial vertical extent into the diverter box and dividing it into a flue outlet section and a chimney flue section with said sections having thermostat means to indicate exteriorly of the sections the temperature of the gases therein and with a safety limit switch housed in the flue outlet section below the lower free end of the baffle and bei

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a uniform film on a planar surface of a planar support, particularly for forming thermoplastic films on conductive support members, comprises a drivable turntable having means for removably locating the planar support and having a distributor, mounted for rotation with it, a housing enclosing the turntable and the support, and a dispenser, located in the housing for delivering a charge of fluent material to the distributor. The distributor is arranged to distribute fluent material radially outwardly onto the planar surface of the planar support, and has at least one portion extending axially from the turntable. The dispensing means is located with its outlet over the distributor.

Abstract: A light metal piston for an engine or compressor has two sheet steel inserts. Each insert has two pairs of elongated bands extending circumferentially away from a gudgeon pin boss. The bands nearer the crown end of the piston skirt are longer than those nearer the open end of the skirt, and preferably are also wider, so as to exert greater thermal expansion control nearer the crown end of the skirt than nearer the open end.

Abstract: This invention relates to a piston ring having two ring elements and a spacer-expander the latter including a series of interconnected parts each comprising two pairs of inwardly directed limbs, the inner ends of which are in contact with and resiliently load the ring elements, and a spacer element which extends transversely to space apart the ring elements at the outer periphery.

Abstract: A line-sequential color television system in which each line of a transmitted signal is compared in a decoder with an earlier line of corresponding chrominance and each line is averaged to form a luminance signal. The signals thereby derived are used to reconstitute the luminance component of the transmitted signal to preserve vertical detail therein notwithstanding any averaging of the transmitted signal for the extraction of chrominance components.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor has at least one stage with its own impeller shaft and a gear train for driving the impeller shaft. The gear train includes a plurality of meshing parallel shaft gears comprising two input gears either of which can receive drive from a prime mover. The ratio of the number of teeth of the input gears is such that the relative shaft speeds of the input gears are 5n: 6N where n is 1 or 2 and N is 1 or 2.

Abstract: The disclosure of this invention pertains to a system for optimizing fuel consumption in an aircraft having two engines, wherein a computer is programmed to increase the fuel flow to the engine which, consequent upon a fuel flow perturbation, shows itself to be responsible for the greater acceleration of the aircraft. Direction changes resulting from unequal fuel flows to the engines are compensated for by automatic rudder control, and speed changes resulting from the fuel flow changes are compensated for by automatic speed control also acting on fuel flow, all whereby direction and speed of flight are maintained while fuel consumption is minimized.

Abstract: A rotary piston machine is provided in which the, or each, auxiliary rotary piston has a portion projecting axially beyond at least one end face of the main rotary piston, and in which a transfer port is provided in an end wall of the main rotor bore leading to the part of the auxiliary rotor bore containing said projecting portion of the auxiliary rotary piston and a discharge port is provided leading from said part of the auxiliary rotor bore at a position spaced from the transfer port, said projecting part of the auxiliary rotary piston providing a rotary valve for opening and closing communication between the transfer port and the discharge port at the required times during the rotational cycle of the machine.

Abstract: The bearing for a railway vehicle axle comprises a bearing block of aluminium alloy having a thermal conductivity in excess of 0.20 of cal/sec/cm. cube/.degree.C. The block has a part-cylindrical bore and a bearing surface of babbitt is provided on the bore and ends of the block to support an axle of a railway vehicle.