Abstract: Macrolides PTL-448 A and B, which can be prepared by aerobic cultivation of Streptomyces ambofaciens ATCC 15154 in the presence of a macrolide intermediate selected from protylonlide, 5-O-mycaminosylprotylonolide, 20-hydroxy-5-O-mycaminosylprotylonolide and 20-oxo-5-O-mycaminosylprotylonodide, and macrolides PTL-448 C and D, which can be prepared by acidic hydrolysis of PTL-448 A and B are useful antibiotics.
Abstract: Antibiotic A41030, a complex of 7 individual factors, is produced by submerged, aerobic fermentation of new Streptomyces virginiae NRRL 12525, and Streptomyces virginiae NRRL 15156. The antibiotic factors are separated and possess antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species which are penicillin resistant. In addition, the antibiotic factors have shown inhibition of Streptococcus pneumonia Park I. The complex and the individual factors enhance feed efficiency in ruminant animals, and are growth promoters in chickens and swine, and are especially valuable in milk production in dairy cattle.
Abstract: C-23-bicyclic or tricyclic amino derivatives of OMT and 4'-deoxy-OMT, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising and methods of treating infections with these compounds, are provided.
Abstract: Crystalline cephalosporin hydrochloride salt represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein the oxime is in the syn configuration, is a useful pharmaceutical form of, and tool for purification of, the corresponding antibiotic free base; processes for its preparation are provided.
Abstract: Methods of controlling Mycoplasma infections which comprise administering to an infected or susceptible warm-blooded animal an effective amount of a new macrocin or lactenocin ester derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is formyl or hydroxymethyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acetyl or propionyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or ##STR2## and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl or isovaleryl; provided that one of R.sup.1 or R.sup.3 must be other than hydrogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
Abstract: 11-Thioether and certain C-20 acetal and thioacetal derivatives of tylosin and demycarosyltylosin are effective antibacterial agents. Processes for preparing, formulations containing, and methods of treating bacterial infections with these derivatives are provided.
Abstract: New Actinoplanes missouriensis strains CUC 014 (NRRL 15647) and CSV 558 (NRRL 15646) which operate together to cosynthesize the useful glycopeptide antibiotic CUC/CSV.
Abstract: New polyether antibiotic A80190, its acyl and alkyl ester, acyl ester and urethane derivatives, and salts thereof, are useful antibacterial and anticoccidial agents and increase feed-utilization efficiency in animals. Methods of making A80190 by culture of Actinomodura oligospora NRRL 15877 and synergistic compositions of the A80190 compounds with nicarbazin, 4,4'-dinitrocarbanilide, certain napthalenamine and benzenamine compounds and metichlorpindol are also provided.
Abstract: C-8, 20-cyclo-derivatives of the macrolide antibiotics tylosin, desmycosin, macrocin, lactenocin, 2'"-O-demethylmacrocin and 2"-O-demethyllactenocin, which inhibit pathogenic bacteria, especially gram-positive bacteria, and Mycoplasma species, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, are provided.
Abstract: New glycopeptide antibiotics of the formula: ##STR1## wherein W is the remaining portion of a glycopeptide antibiotic selected from actaplanin factors B.sub.1, B.sub.2, B.sub.3, C.sub.1, C.sub.2, C.sub.3, D.sub.1, D.sub.2, E.sub.1, G, K, L, M, N, O and actaplanin .psi.aglycone, and salts thereof, particularly the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are useful new antibiotics are active against gram-positive bacteria and increase feed-efficiency utilization and enhance milk production in ruminants.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 1984
Date of Patent:
January 7, 1986
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Gladys M. Clem, LaVerne D. Boeck, Marie T. Anderson, Karl H. Michel
Abstract: A new antibiotic of the rifamycin class, A39079 factor S-1, which has the structure ##STR1## is an effective broad-spectrum antibiotic and increases feed-utilization efficiency in animals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 16, 1983
Date of Patent:
December 24, 1985
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Ronald D. Johnson, Ralph E. Kastner, LaVerne D. Boeck
Abstract: New macrocin and lactenocin ester derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is formyl or hydroxymethyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acetyl or propionyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or ##STR2## and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl or isovaleryl; provided that one of R.sup.1 or R.sup.3 must be other than hydrogen; and the acid addition salts thereof; prepared by bioconversion of macrocin or lactenocin with an acylating enzyme system produced by Streptomyces thermotolerans strains, have improved activity against Mycoplasma species.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 1983
Date of Patent:
December 17, 1985
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Jan R. Turner, Veronica M. Krupinski, David S. Fukuda, Richard H. Baltz
Abstract: Antibiotic A41030, a complex of 7 individual factors, is produced by submerged, aerobic fermentation of new Streptomyces virginiae NRRL 12525, and Streptomyces virginiae NRRL 15156. The antibiotic factors are separated and possess antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species which are penicillin resistant. In addition, the antibiotic factors have shown inhibition of Streptococcus pneumonia Park I. The complex and the individual factors enhance feed efficiency in ruminant animals, and are growth promoters in chickens and swine, and are especially valuable in milk production in dairy cattle.
Abstract: Desvancosaminyl- and des(vancosaminyl-O-glucosyl) glycopeptides, and methods for their preparation by treating a glycopeptide selected from vancomycin, A51568A, A51568B, M43A and M43D with trifluoroacetic acid under controlled conditions, are provided. The new glycopeptides are useful antibacterial agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1984
Date of Patent:
November 12, 1985
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Ramakrishnan Nagarajan, Amelia A. Schabel
Abstract: Antibiotics M43B and M43C, new glycopeptide antibiotics of the vancomycin class, are produced by Nocardia orientalis NRRL 2452. M43B and M43C have antibacterial activity.
Abstract: Antibiotic M43A, a new glycopeptide antibiotic of the vancomycin class, is produced by Nocardia orientalis strains NRRL 2450 and NRRL 2452. M43A has excellent antibacterial activity comparable to that of vancomycin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1984
Date of Patent:
October 22, 1985
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Harvey M. Higgins, Jr., Kurt E. Merkel, Mack H. McCormick
Abstract: Antibiotic M43D, a new glycopeptide antibiotic of the vancomycin class, is produced by Nocardia orientalis NRRL 2450. M43D has excellent antibacterial activity comparable to that of vancomycin.
Abstract: New glycopeptide antibiotic CUC/CSV which has the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is L-ristosaminyl;R.sub.1 is the disaccharide mannosyl-glucosyl; andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are mannosyl, and its salts, particularly the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are useful new antibiotics are active against gram-positive bacteria and increase feed-efficiency utilization and enhance milk production in ruminants.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 1983
Date of Patent:
August 27, 1985
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
LaVerne D. Boeck, Gladys M. Clem, Charles L. Hershberger, Marie T. Anderson, Karl H. Michel
Abstract: 23-Demycinosyltylosin (DMT) which has the formula: ##STR1## 20-dihydro-DMT, specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful antibacterial agents. Improved methods of making 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide (OMT) and 20-dihydro-OMT by mild acid hydrolysis of DMT and 20-dihydro-DMT, respectively, are included.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 13, 1983
Date of Patent:
August 27, 1985
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Richard H. Baltz, Gene M. Wild, Eugene T. Seno
Abstract: A-21978C cyclic peptide derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted benzoyl group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.2 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.15 alkyl; X is hydrogen, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio; and R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an amino-protecting group; and the salts thereof, are useful new semisynthetic antibacterial agents or intermediates to such agents.