Abstract: A method for inhibiting dental calculus concomitant with tooth whitening is disclosed wherein there is applied to the teeth an oral composition containing in a vehicle an amount of a anticalculus phosphate salt and an amount of calcium peroxide effective to whiten teeth, the vehicle containing about 4 to about 9% by weight water and an amount of calcined alumina effective to heighten the whitening effect of the CaO2, and allowing the composition to remain on the teeth for a time sufficient to effect whitening thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 22, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 16, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Michael Prencipe, James G. Masters, Vincent O. Drago
Abstract: A two component desensitizing dentifrice composition is disclosed which comprises a first dentifrice component containing a desensitizing potassium salt such as potassium nitrate and a second dentifrice component containing a second desensitizing agent other than a potassium salt the such as SnF.sub.2, the second desensitizing agent being incompatible with the potassium salt, the first and second dentifrice components being maintained separate from the other until dispensed for application to teeth requiring relief from dentine hypersensitivity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 2, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Shannon K. Campbell, Edward Albert Tavss, Steven W. Fisher, Marilou Joziak, Richard F. Theiler, Michael Prencipe
Abstract: A food composition having improved palatability to cats comprising a nutritious food mass and an palatability enhancing amount of a choline compound. The choline compound is incorporated within, or applied to the surface of, the cat food composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 1996
Date of Patent:
November 25, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Charles F. Lin, Jack K. Lin, Dennis E. Jewell, Philip W. Toll, Neil P. Stout, Larry R. Prewitt
Abstract: An oral composition comprising in an orally acceptable vehicle, an effective antiplaque amount of an halogenated diphenyl ether or phenolic antibacterial compound, and an amount of an mixed anionic/nonionic surfactant system at weight ratios of about 14:1 to 9:1 which ratios are effective to increase the uptake of the antibacterial compound to dental tissue so as to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of the administered antibacterial compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 1996
Date of Patent:
November 25, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Yelloji Rao K. Mirajkar, John Afflitto, Nuran Nabi, Abdul Gaffar
Abstract: A gel composition exhibiting improved stand-up and efficacy in treating dentine hypersensitivity which composition contains about 0.3 to about 1.0% by weight SnF.sub.2, about 87 to about 97% by weight anhydrous glycerine and about 2.0 to about 10% by weight of a polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 1000.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 1994
Date of Patent:
November 25, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Shannon K. Campbell, Edward Albert Tavss, George Edward Fusiak, Marilou Joziak, Steven W. Fisher
Abstract: An extrudable composite multilayer dentifrice composition for cleaning teeth containing reactive bicarbonate and peroxide ingredients which do not interact during storage or when extruded together from a container onto a toothbrush but react in the oral cavity when mixed during tooth brushing, the composition comprising two separate dentifrice components, one component containing a peroxide ingredient and the other component containing a colorant reactive with the peroxide ingredient, the components having substantially equivalent viscosity which are maintained in stable discrete layered phases in interfacial contact with each other prior to extrusion without interaction of the peroxide and the colorant and which are extrudable together in interfacial contact without interaction of the ingredients.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 1996
Date of Patent:
November 25, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Donald P. Hsu, Rajnish Kohli, Richard J. Crawford, Nagarj S. Dixit, Michael A. Collins, David B. Viscio
Abstract: An oral composition such as a dentifrice, mouthwash, lozenge or chewing gum containing a polyphosphate anticalculus agent, such as tetraalkali metal pyrophosphate and antibacterial antiplaque agent compatible therewith. The antiplaque agent is a substantially water-insoluble noncationic antibacterial agent such as 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether (Triclosan). Antiplaque effectiveness is optimized by the presence of an antibacterial-enhancing agent which enhances delivery of said antibacterial agent to, and retention thereof on, oral surfaces.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 28, 1994
Date of Patent:
November 11, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Abdul Gaffar, Nuran Nabi, John Afflitto, Orum Stringer
Abstract: A dentifrice composition containing reactive ingredients such as peroxide and bicarbonate compounds which are stabilized to decomposition during storage by incorporating in dentifrice composition about 1.0 to about 5.0% by weight of an alkali metal compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 25, 1996
Date of Patent:
November 4, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
John Santalucia, Richard J. Crawford, David B. Viscio, Nagaraj S. Dixit, Michael A. Collins
Abstract: Oral compositions comprising the combination of an effective surface tension reducing amount of an amphoteric surfactant and an effective antimicrobial amount of a blend of phenolic agents is disclosed. These compositions are indicated in the management or control of dental plaque.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 29, 1995
Date of Patent:
October 28, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Anthony Esposito, Ernest Kelly, John Afflitto, Abdul Gaffar
Abstract: A SnF.sub.2 gel composition exhibiting improved stand-up and stability to exposure to air containing moisture which composition contains SNF.sub.2, anhydrous glycerin, a polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 1000 and xanthan gum.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 7, 1996
Date of Patent:
October 7, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Steven W. Fisher, Shannon K. Campbell, Edward A. Tavss, Marilou T. Joziak
Abstract: A mouth moistener for alleviating dry mouth condition comprised of an aqueous vehicle containing less than about 2% by weight an edible organic acid such as citric or malic acid and a mixture of a water soluble calcium ion releasing salt and a water soluble phosphate ion releasing salt, wherein the solution is unsaturated with respect to calcium phosphate and the solubility product (S.P.) of the calcium and phosphate ion concentration present in the solution, as expressed by the equationS.P.=[Ca][PO.sub.4 ].sup.2is less than about 0.004, wherein [Ca] is the molar concentration of the released calcium ions and [PO.sub.4 ] is the molar concentration of the released phosphate ion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 1995
Date of Patent:
August 19, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Steven W. Fisher, Edward A. Tavss, Shannon K. Campbell, Marilou T. Joziak, Karen J. De Pierro, John P. Curtis
Abstract: A two component whitening dentifrice composition is disclosed which comprises a first component containing a peroxygen compound such as hydrogen peroxide and a second dentifrice component containing a manganese coordination complex compound such as manganese gluconate, which activates the peroxygen compound and accelerates the release of active oxygen for rapid whitening action, the first and second components being maintained separate from the other until dispensed for application to teeth.
Abstract: An oral composition exhibiting reduced irritability to oral tissue is disclosed wherein the composition contains a surfactant system comprised of a combination of an anionic surfactant such as sodium lauryl sulfate and a C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 alkyl glycoside.
Abstract: A high foaming, nonionic surfactant based, light duty, liquid detergent with desirable cleansing properties and mildness to the human skin comprising: a water soluble nonionic surfactant as the major active ingredient, in an amount in excess of 50% by weight of the total surfactant content; a supplemental amount of a water soluble, foaming, anionic surfactant excluding the ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfates; and a lesser amount of a water soluble, foaming zwitterionic betaine surfactant, a C.sub.12-14 alkyl monoalkanol amide, a C.sub.12-14 alkyl dialkanol amide, and a amine oxide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 28, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 13, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate-Palmolive Co.
Inventors:
Rita Erilli, Stephen Repinec, Jr., Gilbert Gomes
Abstract: A dentifrice composition containing reactive ingredients such as peroxide and bicarbonate compounds which are stabilized to decomposition during storage by incorporating in the dentifrice composition about 1.0 to about 5.0% by weight of polyethylene glycol 2000.
Abstract: The invention provides an antibacterial oral composition containing an antibacterial compound such as Triclosan and a monoalkyl phosphate compound whereby the uptake and retention of the antibacterial compound on dental tissue is substantially increased due to the presence of the monoalkyl phosphate compound.
Abstract: There is disclosed a flavored silica abrasive dentifrice which delivers higher levels and intensity of flavor and exhibits less stringiness the dentifrice having incorporated therein a cellulose gel comprised of a coprocessed mixture of microcrystalline cellulose and a cellulose gum such as carboxymethylcellulose.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 1995
Date of Patent:
February 11, 1997
Inventors:
James G. Masters, Michael Prencipe, Julie A. Burke, Linda J. Vellekoop
Abstract: A storage stable oral composition which is effective against calculus which contains an orally acceptable vehicle having incorporated therein an effective anticalculus combination of about 0.5 to about 2% by weight of a water soluble pyrophosphate salt and about 0.5 to about 3% by weight of a water soluble polyphosphate salt. The presence in the composition of polyvalent metal compounds and fluoride compounds do not affect the stability of the composition as well as reactive ingredients such as peroxide and bicarbonate compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 1994
Date of Patent:
February 4, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Donald P. Hsu, Rajnish Kohli, Michael Prencipe
Abstract: An extrudable composite multilayer dentifrice composition for cleaning teeth containing reactive bicarbonate and peroxide ingredients which do not interact during storage or when extruded together from a container onto a toothbrush but react in the oral cavity when mixed during tooth brushing, the composition comprising two separate dentifrice components, one component containing a peroxide ingredient and the other component containing a colorant reactive with the peroxide ingredient, the components having substantially equivalent viscosity which are maintained in stable discrete layered phases in interfacial contact with each other prior to extrusion without interaction of the peroxide and the colorant and which are extrudable together in interfacial contact without interaction of the ingredients.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 1994
Date of Patent:
February 4, 1997
Assignee:
Colgate Palmolive Company
Inventors:
Donald P. Hsu, Rajnish Kohli, Richard J. Crawford, Nagaraj S. Dixit, Michael A. Collins, David B. Viscio
Abstract: A visually clear gel dentifrice comprising a polishing agent having a refractive index of about 1.41 to 1.47, a substantially water-insoluble noncationic antibacterial agent, an aqueous water-humectant liquid vehicle having a refractive index with about 0.02 refractive index units of the refractive index of the polishing agent and surfactant which is a sulfated polyoxyethylene alcohol sodium or potassium salt or a weight mixture of at least 3:1 to sodium or potassium lauryl sulfate with the sulfated polyoxyethylene alcohol or a weight mixture of about 1:3 to about 3:1 of sodium potassium lauryl sulfate with an N-acyl-N-alkyl taurate sodium or potassium salt. The visually clear systems have reduced formation of surfactant crystals when subject to cool temperature.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 1995
Date of Patent:
February 4, 1997
Inventors:
David B. Viscio, Michael Collins, Benjamin Y. Mandanas