Patents Represented by Attorney Philip M. Dunson
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Patent number: 4414671Abstract: Electromagnetic radiation (10) is provided in a gas mixture (12) including helium in the X(1) state and nitrogen in the Y(1) state.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1981Date of Patent: November 8, 1983Assignee: Miami UniversityInventors: William E. Wells, Jr., S. Douglas Marcum, Lawrence W. Downes, Richard A. Tilton
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Patent number: 4403833Abstract: Apparatus (FIG. 2) receives light (11) in an input direction (12) and controls the directions in which portions of it travel through regions (13,14) to emerge (at 15) in an output direction (16) with intensity responsive to the product of two electrical potential differences multiplied together.Electrooptic reflective means (18) comprising two electrodes (19,20), on a region (13) in a waveguide (17), form a first Bragg grating (18) with a direction of Bragg incidence in the input direction (12). Similar means (23) comprising two electrodes (24,25), on a region (14), form a second Bragg grating (23) with a direction of Bragg incidence the same as a direction of Bragg reflection (22) from the first grating.A prism (26) directs light (11) from a laser (27) to enter in the input direction (12) into the electrooptic means (18).Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1981Date of Patent: September 13, 1983Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Richard P. Kenan, Carl M. Verber
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Patent number: 4404559Abstract: A rotative coupling allows the inductive transmission of power and the transmission of informational signals between a stationary part and a hollow, rotating part. The informational signals are transmitted on a modulated beam of light passing through and along the axis of rotation of the hollow, rotative part. The power is transmitted by induction from a coil on the stationary part to a coil on the rotative part, both coils being positioned within stationary core means and the rotative core means, which combine to establish a continuous flux path around the coils.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1981Date of Patent: September 13, 1983Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventor: G. Frederick Renner
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Patent number: 4397033Abstract: This device comprises two pairs of superimposed pick-up coils 1, 2, 5, 6. Each pair is formed by two windings coupled in series but with opposing winding directions, each winding of one pair having a layer of rectilinear conductive portions 1a, 2a, 5a, 6a side by side parallel to and superimposed on the similar portions of the other winding. These two windings extend on either side of their superimposed layers respectively. The superimposed layers of one pair of windings are orthogonal to those of the other pair.This arrangement is intended to induce in each pair of coils, under the influence of a permanent magnet having a flux approximately perpendicular to these windings, fluxes which add up when the inductive flux varies in a plane parallel to the coils and which are cancelled when the inductive flux varies perpendicularly to this plane.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1981Date of Patent: August 2, 1983Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventor: Louis Bechet
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Patent number: 4367882Abstract: Suspension apparatus (10) for the front end of a motorcycle, bicycle, or like vehicle (11), having a brake (12) on the front wheel (13), comprising a suspension device (14) comprising a pair of telescopic members (27,28) connected to permit relative movement between the frame (15) of the vehicle (11) and the axle (16) of the front wheel (13), a linkage (17,18,20) and a hydraulic cylinder (19) for converting friction force (at 17) from any substantial braking (at 12) of the front wheel (13) into an approximately proportional hydraulic force (at 21), and fluid connecting lines (22,24) with adjustable damping means (23) for applying the hydraulic force (from the fluid 21) to the suspension device (14), at an end surface (29) of a piston (35), so as to oppose and at least largely counterbalance the inertial force thereto resulting from the braking action, and thus to at least largely eliminate diving by the front end of the vehicle (11) when the brake (12) is applied.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1980Date of Patent: January 11, 1983Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Graham H. Alexander, David C. Doerschuk
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Patent number: 4364633Abstract: Apparatus for comparing first and second sets of voltages having one-to-one correspondence, and providing an indication responsive to the magnitudes of the pairwise differences of the voltages; typically comprising a plurality of channel waveguides (11), each having a first electrode (12) on one side of the channel (11) and a second electrode (13) on the opposite side of the channel (11); contacts (14) and conductors (16) for connecting each voltage of the first set to the first electrode (12) of one waveguide (11); contacts (b 15) and conductors (17) for connecting each voltage of the second set to the second electrode (13) of the waveguide (11) to the first electrode (12) of which the corresponding voltage of the first set is connected; a coupling prism (18), a beam splitter (19), and a waveguide portion (20) for directing to the input end (21,22) of each waveguide (11) a substantially plane wave of coherent light (as indicated at 23,24,25) having predetermined relative intensity and phase; and a detector (Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1980Date of Patent: December 21, 1982Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Carl M. Verber, Richard P. Kenan
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Patent number: 4332775Abstract: Hydrogen is produced by dissociation of water in a rotary tubular reactor (1) having a receiving end covered by a cap (2) transparent to solar radiation and provided with a small window (12) connecting a collecting chamber (3) to an opaque insulated heating chamber (5).The tubular reactor (1) constitutes a "black chamber" provided with two series of tubes (7, 8) for heating and dissociating the water. Tubes (7) have a porous section (7a) for separating hydrogen by molecular diffusion according to Knudsen's principle.The concentrated solar radiation entering through the small window (12) falls on one end of the tubes (7, 8) and is largely absorbed by multiple reflections on these tubes.A slow rotation of the reactor (1) enables the bending forces and stresses due to the weight to be compensated.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1980Date of Patent: June 1, 1982Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Pierre Genequand, Daniel M. Gross
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Patent number: 4317994Abstract: Apparatus (10) for obtaining EXAFS data of a material (11). A lens (12) directs a pulse of radiant energy (13) from a laser (14) onto a metal target (15) to produce X-rays (16) of a selected spectrum and intensity at the target (15). A baffle (17) directs X-rays (16) from the target (15) onto a spectral dispersive monochromator (18) which directs the spectrally resolved X-rays (16R) therefrom onto a photographic film 20. A film of material (11) is located in the path (22) of only a portion (16L) of the X-rays (16) throughout a selected spectral band, and the resolved X-rays (16R) directed onto the photographic film (20) form two separate images thereon comprising a reference spectrum (26R) representative of a portion of the X-rays (16U) throughout the selected band that was not affected by the film of material (11) and an absorption spectrum (26A) representative of a portion of the X-rays (16L) throughout the selected band that was modified by transmission through the film of material (11).Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1979Date of Patent: March 2, 1982Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Philip J. Mallozzi, Harold M. Epstein, Robert E. Schwerzel, Bernerd E. Campbell
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Patent number: 4314444Abstract: In a two-stage apparatus for burning a fuel and a combustion-sustaining gas such as air, the first stage (12) comprises pulse combustors (16) supplied with an excess of fuel. The excess fuel is burned in a second combustion stage (14) with gas that is aspirated using the backflow through the aerodynamic valve inlet (20) of the pulse combustor and delivered, e.g. via a duct (40), to the second combustion stage. Heat is extracted from the first stage using a heat-transfer medium (46) such as water. Heat is also extracted from the combustion products of the second stage to produce substantially cooled combustion products, a portion of which recirculates, e.g. through the ducts (54) and (58) and an aerodynamic valve (60), to each pulse combustor. The rest of the cooled combustion products are exhausted, e.g. at (64), with only a low content of objectionable compounds formed from nitrogen in the fuel and the combustion-sustaining gas.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1980Date of Patent: February 9, 1982Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Abbott A. Putnam, David W. Locklin
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Patent number: 4312180Abstract: Apparatus 30 for detecting the presence of more than a negligible concentration of dust or other particles in a moving stream of air or other gas (31), comprising first (1) and second (2) electrically conductive members spaced apart in a first region (A') of the stream (31), means (32) for providing thereto electrical potentials sufficiently different to provide a potential gradient of at least about 30 kilovolts per centimeter in a limited region adjacent to the surface of one of the conductive members (1 or 2), to provide a corona and thus to produce ions that charge a substantial proportion of any particles in the gas (31) passing through the first region (A'); and passive means (33) in a second region (B") of the stream (31) that is downstream from the first region (A'), for detecting the presence of a detectable concentration of charged particles in the gas (31) while present in the second region (B").Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1979Date of Patent: January 26, 1982Assignee: Battelle Development CorporationInventors: Robert B. Reif, Loren R. Albrechtson
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Patent number: 4280817Abstract: A process for treating solid particles (66) of a raw carbonaceous fuel (62) such as coal having an original sulfur content comprises producing (at 68) a slurry (74) of a quantity of the raw fuel particles and a liquid medium (70) comprising water, at least one alkali metal compound including a substantial amount of sodium or potassium sulfide or polysulfide or a combination thereof, and a catalytic agent (72) comprising calcium or magnesium oxide or carbonate, or dolomite. The slurry is subjected (in 78) for an effective period of time to elevated temperature and pressure effective with the alkali metal compounds and water to cause the medium to penetrate the microscopic structure of the particles and to chemically and physically incorporate a substantial amount of the catalytic agent into the structure. The readily separable medium is separated (at 84) from the fuel particles and the particles are washed (at 84,106) to produce a particulate fuel product (88,110) containing the incorporated catalytic agent.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1980Date of Patent: July 28, 1981Assignee: Battelle Development CorporationInventors: Satya P. Chauhan, Herman F. Feldmann, Edgel P. Stambaugh, Ke-Tien Liu
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Patent number: 4267314Abstract: A process for the preparation of lactosylurea and the N-methylol derivative thereof which are usable as feed supplements for ruminants.According to this process, lactose and urea are heated to 70.degree.-110.degree. C. with a minimum of water and, if possible, this water is eliminated during the reaction. The crude reaction product can be purified by grinding with ice-water or ethanol and subsequent draining so as to eliminate by dissolution in such solvants the unreacted urea.The corresponding N-methylol derivative is obtained by the reaction with formaldehyde.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1979Date of Patent: May 12, 1981Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Jean-Pierre Sachetto, Alain Regnault, Sergio Cuccolo, Herve Tournier, Jean-Michel Armanet
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Patent number: 4246793Abstract: Methods (and apparatus) for nondestructively testing a body of material having a surface in contact with a gaseous environment (e.g. air, nitrogen, or inert gas), that comprise (A) the step of (and means for) directing to a region at the surface of the body a pulse of laser radiation having sufficient energy density and sufficiently long wavelength to initiate in the adjacent gas a blast wave that impinges on the surface and provides an ultrasonic wave in the body, and (B) the further step of (and means for) detecting a portion of the ultrasonic wave that has been affected by the body. The radiation directing means typically comprises a laser that provides a pulse having a duration of about 0.01 to 10 microseconds, and means for focusing the pulse to provide an energy density of at least about 5 Joules per square centimeter. The detecting means typically comprises an electromagnetic or capacitive transducer.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1979Date of Patent: January 27, 1981Assignee: Battelle Development CorporationInventors: Barry P. Fairand, Matthew J. Golis
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Patent number: 4241089Abstract: Feedstuff for livestock containing essentially carbohydrates (starches and cellulose based products) and glucosylurea of more than 90% purity. The glucosylurea is obtained by the condensation under acidic conditions of urea and glucose and the addition of 30-50% water which results, after final concentration and cooling, in the crystallization of pale yellow glucosylurea.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1978Date of Patent: December 23, 1980Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Alain Regnault, Jean-Pierre Sachetto
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Patent number: 4204034Abstract: A rechargeable electrochemical cell (10 in FIG. 1) has a negative electrode (11) with an active surface (11') of copper; a positive electrode (12) with an active surface (12') of lead dioxide, spaced therefrom; in an aqueous acid electrolyte (13) of fluoboric, fluosilicic, sulfamic, or perchloric acid, in which both divalent copper and divalent lead ions are soluble during discharging, and from which smooth and adherent deposits may be obtained during charging; and a container (14) with an electrically nonconductive inner surface (14') that is chemically resistant to the electrolyte (13).A similar cell (30 in FIG. 5) comprises also bipolar electrodes (32,31) similar in shape to the negative electrode (31) and the positive electrode (32), positioned between them and substantially parallel to them. As in FIG. 2, the container may comprise a fluid-tight enclosure (24,25) with an optional pressure relief valve (28).Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1978Date of Patent: May 20, 1980Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventor: Glenn R. Schaer
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Patent number: 4176398Abstract: Apparatus receiving step voltage inputs provides an output voltage that moves as a linear ramp from step to step. Each new input causes an amplifying circuit to connect a predetermined potential to an integrator, starting a new ramp. A comparator circuit receives voltages proportional respectively to the input and the ramp output, and when they become equal it stops the ramp. An inverter is automatically connected into the amplifying circuit when needed to change the polarity of the potential to the integrator, and thus to reverse the direction of the ramp. Manual and automatic adjusting and switching means control the operating sequences and parameters.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1978Date of Patent: November 27, 1979Assignee: Battelle Development CorporationInventor: Dennis G. Rider
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Patent number: 4175030Abstract: Apparatus for depositing layers of materials onto substrates by magnetically enhanced cathodic sputtering; typically comprising an enclosure having atmospheric sealing means between the atmosphere inside and the atmosphere outside the enclosure, vacuum pump means connected to the enclosure to reduce the pressure inside relative to the atmospheric pressure outside the enclosure, a cathode within the enclosure comprising a substantially planar frame formed about a parallel interior plane, a plurality of magnets supported within the frame and positioned with the neutral axis of each magnet substantially in the interior plane, and at least one target plate supported on the frame on opposite sides of the interior plane, insulation means between the frame and the enclosure, means for connecting an electrical potential difference between the frame and the enclosure, and means in and supported by the enclosure for supporting and conveying the substrates on opposite sides of, and parallel to, the target plates from aType: GrantFiled: September 22, 1978Date of Patent: November 20, 1979Assignee: Battelle Development CorporationInventors: Robert B. Love, Alan W. Bowen
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Patent number: 4143275Abstract: Method and apparatus for applying radiation by producing X-rays of a selected spectrum and intensity and directing them to a desired location. Radiant energy is directed from a laser onto a target to produce such X-rays at the target, which is so positioned adjacent to the desired location as to emit the X-rays toward the desired location; or such X-rays are produced in a region away from the desired location, and are channeled to the desired location.The radiant energy directing means may be shaped (as with bends; adjustable, if desired) to circumvent any obstruction between the laser and the target. Similarly, the X-ray channeling means may be shaped (as with fixed or adjustable bends) to circumvent any obstruction between the region where the X-rays are produced and the desired location.For producing a radiograph in a living organism the X-rays are provided in a short pulse to avoid any blurring of the radiograph from movement of or in the organism.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1977Date of Patent: March 6, 1979Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Philip J. Mallozzi, Harold M. Epstein, Richard G. Jung, David C. Applebaum, Barry P. Fairand, William J. Gallagher, Ronald L. Uecker, Myron C. Muckerheide
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Patent number: 4133469Abstract: Apparatus for furnishing weld material to a surface for welding thereto along a predetermined welding path, comprising an elongate guide (such as a tube) having a contacting surface (typically internal) substantially uniform in cross section and defining a longitudinal guide path (as by a slot opening) corresponding to the welding path, means for maintaining the guide in a position with the guide path adjacent to the surface to be welded and in registry with the welding path, weld material supply means in controlled contact with the guide (as inside the tube) and comprising an elongate flexible member having a contacting surface with its cross section (typically external) shaped to fit slidably in a predetermined position alongside the contacting surface of the guide (as inside the tube), a longitudinal opening through the elongate flexible member, and an elongate piece of flexible weld material (such as a wire) slidably positioned in and protruding from the opening, means for moving the weld material supplyiType: GrantFiled: May 9, 1977Date of Patent: January 9, 1979Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.Inventor: Fred A. DeSaw
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Patent number: 4124466Abstract: Methods of enhancing selected chemical reactions. The population of a selected high vibrational energy state of a reactant molecule is increased substantially above its population at thermal equilibrium by directing onto the molecule a beam of radiant energy from a laser having a combination of frequency and intensity selected to pump the selected energy state, and the reaction is carried out with the temperature, pressure, and concentrations of reactants maintained at a combination of values selected to optimize the reaction in preference to thermal degradation by transforming the absorbed energy into translational motion. The reaction temperature is selected to optimize the reaction.Typically a laser and a frequency doubler emit radiant energy at frequencies of .nu. and 2.nu. into an optical dye within an optical cavity capable of being tuned to a wanted frequency .delta.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1974Date of Patent: November 7, 1978Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventor: John R. Morrey