Abstract: The cyanide content of waste waters containing the same is removed by treatment with sulfur dioxide or an alkali or alkaline earth metal sulfite or bisulfite in the presence of excess oxygen and a metal catalyst which is perferably copper.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 1984
Date of Patent:
August 27, 1985
Assignee:
INCO Limited
Inventors:
Gyula J. Borbely, Eric A. Devuyst, Victor A. Ettel, Marcel A. Mosoiu, Konstantin J. Schitka
Abstract: Sponge titanium powder is compacted, advantageously by roll compaction to a density in the range of about 60% to 80% of the density of solid titanium metal, thereafter heat treated in vacuum at about 500.degree. C. to 750.degree. C., cooled in vacuum to 300.degree. C. and quenched to 100.degree. C. to provide a substrate for electrodes useful in electrolytic processes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 9, 1984
Date of Patent:
August 13, 1985
Assignee:
INCO Limited
Inventors:
John Ambrose, Douglas K. Charles, Bruce R. Conard, Carlos Diaz, Charles E. O'Neill, Wayne P. Leavoy
Abstract: A dispersion-strengthened aluminum-base alloy system is provided which is prepared by mechanical alloying and is characterized by high strength, high elastic modulus, low density and high corrosion resistance. The alloy system is comprised, by weight, of at least above 1.5% up to about 3% Li, about 0.4% up to about 1.5% O, about 0.25% up to about 1.2% C, and the balance essentially Al.
Abstract: A nickel-chromium-cobalt base alloy having an improved combination of creep-rupture strength at elevated temperatures, resistance to corrosion in sulfur and chloride-containing environments, structural stability at elevated temperatures and good castability.Articles and parts cast from the alloy, in particular directionally-solidified castings, are suitable for use in gas turbine engines, e.g., for stationary land-based and marine propulsion turbines.
Abstract: A process for the production of a solar collector for high temperature use by forming a porous oxidic film of less than 0.5 .mu.m thickness on to a stainless steel surface, said film comprising a tortuous network of interlinking pathways, and by depositing nickel or palladium into the pores by a DC electrolysis process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 1984
Date of Patent:
May 21, 1985
Assignee:
INCO Selective Surfaces Limited
Inventors:
John J. Mason, Michael T. Cunningham, Jeffrey N. Crosby
Abstract: A process for producing a composite material comprising a base having a nickel surface and a gold layer metallurgically bonded to the nickel of the base and having sufficient nickel to increase the hardness of the gold layer but insufficient to significantly destroy the distinctive color of the gold layer comprises depositing the gold layer on the nickel and annealing the composite structure to provide the metallurgical bond between the nickel and gold and to interdiffuse said metals, and the composite structure obtained by said process. The composite material is particularly useful as a coinage structure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 13, 1983
Date of Patent:
March 19, 1985
Assignee:
Inco Limited
Inventors:
James A. E. Bell, Bruce R. Conard, Douglas A. Hope
Abstract: A nonaqueous process of hydrogenating and liquefying solid carbonaceous material which includes heating the material in contact with a catalyst derived from FE(CO).sub.9 in the presence of hydrogen.
Abstract: An alloy made by water atomizing the charge component into powder, extruding the powder, hot rolling the powder and heat treating the product. The alloy displays superior stress rupture characteristics when compared to a corresponding conventionally wrought alloy.
Abstract: In an age hardenable controlled expansion alloy essentially devoid of chromium, the combination of short term tensile properties and elevated temperature properties, particularly notch rupture strength, are improved by the inclusion therein of silicon in an amount leass than 1%.
Abstract: Metal flake of improved reflectivity is produced by a method comprising wet ball milling a metal powder in the presence of a lubricant comprising an organometallic compound.
Abstract: Metal flake of improved conductivity is produced by a method comprising wet ball milling a powder of a conductive metal in the presence of a lubricant comprising an organometallic compound.
Abstract: A pigment system for electronic and electromagnetic shielding coatings including in percent by weight about 30% to about 70% of a nickel powder produced by decomposition of nickel carbonyl under conditions to provide a powder having a chain-like structure of irregularly shaped particles with an average particle size in the range of about 2 to 4 micrometers (um) and a specific surface area of at least about 0.5 m.sup.2 /g, about 20% to about 60% zinc dust and up to about 40% of an iron-nickel powder produced by codeposition from nickel and iron carbonyl with the proviso that the percentage of nickel powder plus the percentage of nickel-iron powder must be in excess of about 45%.
Abstract: Discloses that in the hydrogenation of liquid, carbonaceous crude material such as bitumen and other heavy oils, a catalyst derived from the addition of Fe.sub.2 (CO).sub.9 is advantageously used to provide a superior yield of distillable oils compared to prior practice.
Abstract: Directed to an overaging heat treatment applied to age-hardenable nickel-cobalt-iron controlled expansion alloys so as to contribute high notch strength at temperatures on the order of about 1000.degree. F. thereto.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 17, 1981
Date of Patent:
May 1, 1984
Assignee:
Huntington Alloys, Inc.
Inventors:
Darrell F. Smith, Jr., Edward F. Clatworthy
Abstract: Directed to an overaging heat treatment applied to age-hardenable nickel-iron controlled expansion alloys so as to contribute high notch strength at temperatures on the order of about 1000.degree. F. thereto.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 17, 1981
Date of Patent:
May 1, 1984
Assignee:
Huntington Alloys, Inc.
Inventors:
Darrell F. Smith, Jr., Edward F. Clatworthy
Abstract: An iron-based brazing alloy suitable for brazing iron-based alloys subject to high temperature environments. The resulting brazement contains little or no undesirable chromium boride (CrB) phase. Manganese, substituted for boron, depresses the melting point of the brazing alloy and vaporizes during the brazing cycle. This vaporization, by adjusting the relative proportions of the remaining elements, raises the remelt temperature of the brazement.
Abstract: An improved process is provided for producing mechanically alloyed powders of simple and complex alloy systems. In the improved process, the mechanically alloyed powder is milled to an acceptable processing level in a gravity-dependent ball mill to obtain a powder characterized by a laminate-type microstructure which is substantially optically homogeneous at a magnification of 100.times.. Such acceptable processing level is reached without processing the powder to a featureless microstructure or to saturation hardness.
Abstract: The subject invention is directed to ferrous-base alloys, particularly to a cobalt-free maraging steel of novel chemistry characterized by a desired combination of strength and toughness, notwithstanding that cobalt is non-essential.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 1980
Date of Patent:
April 17, 1984
Assignee:
Inco Research & Development Center, Inc.
Abstract: A wet electrostatic precipitator (10) including a plurality of removable nested collecting electrodes or plates (36) forming a repeating pattern of hexagonal collecting zones (44) throughout the precipitator (10). Each collecting plate (36) is formed with a sixty degree bend along two opposing longitudinal edges so as to allow three plates (36) to form a self-nesting Y-shaped intersection point (46). Six points (46) form a hexagonal collecting zone (44). The plates (36) are removable thereby expediting replacement. A plurality of strategically placed spray nozzles (34) provide wash fluid to the plates (36). Magnet sets (56 and 58) provide for discharge electrode (18 and 18A) alignment and rapping.