Abstract: Disclosed is a closure for a container, the closure having a lid hinged to a base. The base of the closure has structure for locking the closure on a dispensing nozzle of the container. The closure has tamper evidence structure, to indicate whether the lid and base have been separated (that is, whether the closure has previously been opened). The tamper evidence structure includes a tear band; the closure cannot be opened without removal of the tear band. The closure is configured, and positioned relative to the dispensing nozzle, such that relatively little area of the closure contacts the material dispensed from the container as the material is dispensed, thereby reducing absorption of material components (e.g., flavors and/or oils of the material dispensed) by the closure. The top surface of the closure lid is configured such that the container and closure can be stably stood on end on the closure lid when the lid is in the closed position.

Abstract: 1. In accordance with the invention there is an aqueous composition comprisinga. about 5-10 wt % of ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl and/or alkenyl having an average of from about 8 to 18 carbon atoms, inclusive;n is 1,2 or 3;o, p and q are the same or different and are 1,2 or 3;X is an alkali metal or amine cation;b. about 1 to 8 wt % ofR.sup.1 --(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m --OSO.sub.3 --Y+wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl and/or alkenyl of about 8 to 18 carbon atoms, inclusive;m is 0 or 1-10,y is an alkali metal or amine cation;c. about 0.5 to 5 wt % of a soap;d. about 1 to 5 wt % of an acylated hydrolyzed protein saltwherein the acyl group is alkyl and/or alkenyl carboxy acyl having an average number of carbon atoms of about 8 to 20 carbon atoms, inclusive; ande. about 0.1-5 wt % of an acyl glutamate salt wherein the acyl group is alkyl and/or alkenyl carboxy acyl having an average number of carbon atoms of from about 8 to 20 carbon atoms, inclusive.

Abstract: A high foaming, nonionic surfactant based, light duty, liquid detergent with desirable cleansing properties and mildness to the human skin comprising three essential surfactants: a water soluble nonionic surfactant as the major active ingredient, in an amount in excess of 50% by weight of the total surfactant content; a supplemental amount of a water soluble, foaming, anionic surfactant excluding the ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfates; and a lesser amount of a water soluble, foaming zwitterionic betaine surfactant.

Abstract: A plastic tube produced by blow molding has a main section with an essentially constant cross-section over its length, which is formed by an even number of level wall sections. The wall sections are located opposite to each other and preferably have the same width. At the front end of the main section there is a tubular opening section with a smaller diameter than that of the main section. The rear end the main section converges to an essentially straight end edge which lies in a plane extending through the central longitudinal axis of the main section and which joins two longitudinal edges of the main section to form the end edge.

Abstract: The present invention provides for dilute aqueous hypohalite solutions stabilized against decomposition catalyzed by copper ions present in said solution containing a small amount of a multidentate heteroaromatic stabilizer compound including the general structure selected from: ##STR1## wherein Ar is comprised of carbon or carbon and nitrogen atoms sufficient to form a 5 or 6 membered aromatic ring or at least one other ring condensed with said 5 or 6 membered aromatic ring, X is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen or carbon which form part of an aromatic ring structure and oxygen, and Y is nitrogen or carbon which form part of an aromatic ring structure.This invention also provides stable hypohalite-containing aqueous bleach, detergent and disinfectant formulations which retain hypohalite stability even after further dilution with copper-contaminated water.

Abstract: A cleaning composition which comprises approximately by weight 2 to 35% of at least one unsaturated fatty acid having about 8 to 24 carbon atoms; 0.01 to 1.5% of a trialkanolamine; 0.01 to 1.5% of an alkanol having about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; 1 to 5.0% of an alkali metal hydroxide; 0.02 to 2.0% of an amine oxide; 0.02 to 2.0% of a sultaine; and the balance being water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition which comprises approximately by weight 7 to 70% a nonionic surface active agent. 0 to 30% of an aliphatic hydrocarbon having about 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and 10 to 90% of an essentially nonaqueous polar solvent having a Hansen hydrogen bonding solubility parameter at 25.degree. C. of at least 12M Pa.sup.1/2.

Abstract: Automatic dishwasher detergent composition is formulated as a linear viscoelastic, pseudoplastic, gel-like aqueous product of exceptionally good physical stability in exposed daylight, low bottle residue, low cup leakage, and improved cleaning performance, Linear viscoelasticity and pseudoplastic behavior is attributed by incorporation of cross-linked high molecular weight polyacrylic acid type thickener. Potassium to sodium weight ratios of at least 1/1 minimize amount of undissolved solid particles to further contribute to stability and pourability. Control of incorporated air bubbles functions to provide the product with a bulk density of about 1.35 to 1.40 g/cc which roughly corresponds to the density of the liquid phase. A polymeric chelating agent in the composition improves physical stability.

Abstract: A process of producing a free-flowing spray-dried particulate fabric softening composition is described which comprises:(a) forming a crutcher slurry containing:(i) from about 5 to 40%, by weight, of a cationic quaternary ammonium softening compound;(ii) from about 0.5 to 15%, by weight, of an anionic and/or a nonionic detergent compound; and(iii) from about 45 to 85%, by weight, of urea;(b) mixing the crutcher slurry formed in (a) to provide a uniform mixture having an average particle size of less than about 1.0 micron and thereafter;(c) spray drying the aforesaid mixture or dispersion in a spray tower to provide free-flowing particles of a softening composition capable of being readily dispersed in water.

Abstract: The preferred "softergent" compositions include a clay softener, a mixture of anionic and nonionic surfactants, and detergent builder(s). The detergent builder is preferably a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite. Stabilization is achieved using an antiflocculating structurant polymer, such as low molecular weight polyacrylic acid. The anionic surfactant is preferably an ethoxylated alkyl sulfate. Enzymes and enzyme stabilizers are also included in preferred compositions.