Abstract: A system and techniques are disclosed for forming single crystal films with the use of energy sources that can create shaped hot zones. The energy may be from any source provided that it can be shaped, directed and can heat the film to become molten and recrystallized by liquid phase epitaxy. The hot zone created by the heat source is shaped such that the angle defined by the scanned hot zone's trailing liquid edge is smaller than the angle defined by the intersection of the crystal's slowest growth planes.

Abstract: An externally mounted fire or explosion suppressing device for aircraft f tanks includes a bottle of pressurized fluid suppressant agent, the bottle having a primary duct ending in a seal disposed against the exterior surface of a tank wall. A secondary duct is disposed at an angle to the primary duct and carries a pyrotechnic charge that is detonated in response to an optically detected flash in the tank and explosively cuts through the seal and tank wall to release suppressant into the tank.

Abstract: An optical wavelength demultiplexer is fabricated as an integral part of an integrated circuit chip. A waveguide in a common substrate having a chirped diffraction grating receives a number of wavelengths of optically modulated data from a single mode fiber. The wavelengths are diffracted from the plane of the lines of the grating into discrete beams angles through the substrate and impinge on appropriately located photodetectors. Signals provided by the detectors are fed to and processed by other integrated circuitry also contained on the chip. The common transparent substrate such as fused silica, glass, sapphire, lithium niobate or lithium tantalate mount semiconductor films of Si, Ge, GaAs or quanternary alloys that have the detectors and other integrated circuitry that are created by conventional CVD techniques.

Abstract: A lithium battery is provided with an energy monitor that continuously inates the energy remaining in the battery. An electrolytic coulometer is connected in series with the battery and has a cantilevered cathode which increases its mass in proportion to the total amount of current that flows from the battery. Since the mass of the cathode and hence its resonant frequency changes in proportion to the total current, a mechanical transducer in contact with the electrolytic coulometer causes the cantilevered cathode to resonate at different frequencies which is monitored to provide a continuous reading of remaining battery energy.

Abstract: A parachute having a canopy with a number of suspension lines has a pair of losing flaps attached to opposite sides of the canopy. Holes in flaps match locking loops on an apron and the suspension lines are bighted to hold the canopy shut as the parachute is deployed. The suspension lines are incrementally pulled free from the apron while the parachute skirt remains closed. As the suspension lines reach the locking loops and are pulled free from the locking loops, air enters the skirt to cleanly open the canopy thereby preventing unwanted parachute opening anomalies.

Abstract: A digital multiplication by analog convolusion algorithm is extended by a brid combination of both floating and fixed-point arithmetic. An acousto-optical time-integrating architecture uses a binary representation of the hybrid combination of floating and fixed-point arithmetic. An array of full adders in conjunction with a photodetector array avoids generating mixed binary outputs that normally result when the digital multiplication by analog convolution algorithm is applied so as to eliminate the need for analog-to-digital converters otherwise needed to convert mixed binary to pure binary.

Abstract: A JFET current source compensates for variations in the voltage supply to intain a constant current level at its output terminal. Series connected diodes are used as voltage dividers in conjunction with a second JFET to establish the gate voltage of a third JFET that is connected in series with the first JFET. The constant current output is taken at the drain electrode of the third JFET.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for rewarming hypothermia victims utilizes mutually nductive first and second helical coils supported in spaced relation around a subject's torso, the combination of coils and subject having a resonant frequency in the 2 MHz to 20 MHz radio frequency range. An automatic tuner couples an RF generator to energize the coils at the resonant frequency. A portable version utilizes flexible coils on an insulating and spacing jacket having a zippered opening with conductive teeth to complete coil turns.

Abstract: A combination optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) and insertion loss measurement system evaluates environmental stress effects on a test fiberoptic cable. A multiport coupler joins the OTDR and insertion loss system to the test fiberoptic cable via a precursor of like type and length with respect to the test cable. Nondestructive analysis, continuously and throughout, measures attenuation between any two points within the equilibrium region of the test cable, the quality of the splice between the precursor and the test cable and the degree of EMD disruption. Attenuation measurements over operating environmental conditions can be made to precisely determine the maximum allowable cable length. Visual readouts and permanent records of the EMD disruption and resultant excess attenuation provide real time analysis so that responsive corrective actions can be made.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for sealing the pressure side opening of a gate ve body which includes a pair of plates and a device for joining the plates for lateral and pivotal movements with respect to one another. A device is associated with the outside edge of one of the plates for engaging the nonpressure side of the gate valve and another device is associated with the outside edge of the other plate for sealing the pressure side opening of the gate valve. Each plate has a top camming surface and a bottom camming surface with the top camming surfaces of the plates being angled toward one another and the bottom camming surfaces of the plates being angled toward one another. A device engages the top and bottom camming surfaces of the plates for laterally spreading the plates so that the sealing device can be forced into sealing engagement with the pressure side opening of the gate valve body.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of transmitting optical data through a wall separag a first fiber in a first medium from a second fiber in a higher pressure medium assures optical information transfer. A bore is provided in the wall having an inwardly extending annularly rim. A cylindrically-shaped optical glass plug is sized to fit within the bore and configured to abut the annular rim and a hard solder seal, a ceramic seal or a fused frit is disposed between the bore and the glass plug to hermetically seal one side of the wall from the other. A quarter-pitch graded-index of refraction rod lens contacts opposite sides of the optical glass plug and the first and second optical fiber are held in an aligned relationship with the rod lenses and glass plug to assure bidirectional transmission of optical data. The apparatus and method assure reliable optical transmission with long term stabilities in high pressure differentials.

Abstract: A bomb to bombrack attachment lug assembly engages in a keyhold slot of a actice bomb casing and includes a metal lug element and a plastic locator element that centers and releasably locks the assembly in the keyhold slot. The lug element has an eye portion, a stem and arms extending laterally from the stem, while the locator element includes a cylindrical body snapped onto the stem and arms and has laterally extending ears having retaining bosses that engage the slot.

Abstract: Vapor from liquid ethylene dibromide (EDB) functions in a manner superior anhydrous HCl for in situ gas phase etching of InP substrates in Metalorganic Vapor Phased Epitaxy (MOVPE). The etch rate and surface morphology behaviors have been determined for conditions useful as a substrate cleaning step prior to growth of InP and InGaAs epilayers. The thermally activated decomposition and etching are analogous to group III-V semiconductor growth processes; the behavior in different carrier gas mixtures demonstrates dependence on gas phase reactions in the heated vapor above the substrate.

Abstract: A pilot arm retention system for an aircraft ejection seat which includes ertia reels and a parachute is comprised of a pair of nets connected between respective sides of the seat and a pair of deployment straps which are releasably coupled to the inertia reel straps and parachute risers and routed down over the front of the seat through a pair of snubbers to fixed points on the cockpit floor.

Abstract: In a modified Betatron a low density background plasma is maintained in the vacuum chamber causing image charges in response thereto to form in the chamber wall. These image charges cause the self forces of the electron beam being accelerated in the betatron to be directed inward in the polodial plane thus eliminating injection problems, the diamagnetic to paramagnetic transition, and the l=2 resistive wall instability.

Abstract: A method of making a planar junction field-effect transistor in which a semi-insulating substrate of a III-V semiconductor, particularly InP, is ion implanted by two ions to produce both an n-type region and a p-type region. The gate is further defined by selectively etching through the gate-implant region to the source/drain channel.

Abstract: A fast analog multiplexer is disclosed which utilizes a plurality of paral MOSFETs coupled to a plurality of parallel analog inputs, the gates of said MOSFETs being controlled by a binary decoder to allow passage of only on analog voltage to be summed by an op amp while concomitantly shorting other analog voltages to ground, thereby attenuating the delaying summed capacitive effects of stacked parallel MOSFETs.

Abstract: An aerodynamic housing is disclosed for stabilizing the free-fall descent an article, particularly a sonobuoy, launched from an aircraft. The housing is cylindrically-configured and includes a tail section wherein a plurality of symmetrical channels are formed obliquely to the cylindrical surface of the housing about the circumference thereof, each channel having a leading edge in the shape of a truncated ellipse. A tailring mounted at the rear of the tail section partially covers the channels thereby forming contoured air ducts through which air flows during the free-fall to orient the housing vertically and stabilize the descent.

Abstract: A chemical composition suitable for reducing intermodulation interference, and which also possesses improved penetrating qualities, contains the following:______________________________________ % by weight ______________________________________ Polyvinylpyrrolidinone (PVP-K-90) 10 Citric Acid 10 Tetrasodium salt of EDTA 5 Sodium Bicarbonate 5 Erythorbic Acid 50 Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate 7.5 Sodium Laurylsulfate 2.

Abstract: Specimen particles in pressurized liquid sea are reoriented by magnetic stirring as a magnetic field surrounding the particles changes direction and the particle reorient themselves to respond to the change. Nonmagnetic particles as well as magnetic particles can be reoriented by simply including magnetic particles along with the nonmagnetic particles in the sea so that the magnetic particles collide with the nonmagnetic particles or attach to them so as to reorient them (individual particles) as they themselves reorient is response to change in direction of the magnetic field.