Abstract: Thienodiazepine compounds of formula (1) wherein: R.sup.1 represents H, optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl; R.sup.2 represents optionally substituted phenyl; or R.sup.2 represents a group (a) where W is CH.sub.2 or NR.sup.9 and W.sup.1 is CH.sub.2 or W and W.sup.1 are each O; R.sup.3 is C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups, or R.sup.3 is NR.sup.11 R.sup.12, where R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are each H; C.sub.1-12 alkyl optionally substituted by NR.sup.9 R.sup.9 or an azacyclic or azabicyclic group; C.sub.4-9 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups; C.sub.4-9 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl optionally substituted in the cycloalkyl ring by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups; optionally substituted aryl; optionally substituted arylC.sub.1-6 alkyl; or azacyclic or azabicyclic groups; or R.sup.11 and R.sup.

Abstract: A class of substituted imidazole, triazole and tetrazole derivatives are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.

Abstract: A class of substituted imidazole, triazole and tetrazole derivatives are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof wherein: R.sup.1 is H, certain optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl; R.sup.2 represents a group (a) wherein X is O, S or NR.sup.8 where R.sup.8 is H or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; one of Z and Y is C.dbd.O and the other is O, S or NR.sup.9, where R.sup.9 is H or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, halo or NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 ; R.sup.4 is C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and are CCK and/or gastrin antagonists, which compounds and compositions thereof are useful in therapy.

Abstract: A class of 3,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,4(2H)-dione derivatives, substituted in the 2-position by an optionally substituted phenyl moiety, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA antagonist.

Abstract: An active avermectin analogue which can be produced by directed biosynthesis is described. The compound, named 26-R-Avermectin B.sub.

Abstract: A class of pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by a substituted piperazinylmethyl moiety, are antagonists of dopamine receptor subtypes within the brain, having a selective affinity for the dopamine D.sub.4 receptor subtype over other dopamine receptor subtypes, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia whilst manifesting fewer side-effects than those associated with classical neuroleptic drugs.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein R represent hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; Q represents a moiety of formula Qa or Qb; they are antagonists of dopamine receptor subtypes within the brain, having a selective affinity for the dopamine D.sub.4 receptor subtype over other dopamine receptor subtypes, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia whilst manifesting fewer side-effects than those associated with classical neuroleptic drugs.

Abstract: 17.beta.-N-monosubstituted-carbamoyl-4-5.alpha.-androst-1-en-3-ones of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl and ethyl and R.sup.2 is a branched chain alkyl of from 3-12 carbons, and R', R", R'" are hydrogen or methyl are active as testosterone 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitors and thus are useful topically for treatment of androgenic alopecia.

Abstract: Imidazole, triazole and tetrazole derivatives of formula (I) are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated, wherein the broken circle represents two non-adjacent double bonds in any position in the five-membered ring; two, three or four of V, W, X, Y and Z represent nitrogen and the remainder represent carbon provided that, when two of V, W, X, Y and Z represent nitrogen and the remainder represent carbon, then the said nitrogen atoms are in non-adjacent positions within the five-membered ring; E represents a bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; F represents a group of formula (a); U represents nitrogen or C--R.sup.2 ; B represents oxygen, sulphur or N--R.sup.3 ; R.sup.1 represents a group of formula (i), (ii) or (iii).

Abstract: A new process is described for the synthesis of the triazolyl tryptamine: ##STR1## and related compounds. The process involves a palladium-catalyzed ring closure between a substituted ortho-iodoaniline and a protected 1-alkynol. The process is carded out at high temperature, e.g. 100.degree. C., in a dry inert solvent, e.g., DMF and in the presence of a proton acceptor, e.g., Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 or a trialkylamine. The triazolyl tryptamine, as well as acid addition salts thereof, is a 5 HT.sub.1 D receptor agonist having anti-migraine properties.

Abstract: A process for preparing tryptamine derivatives and related compounds having a 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl moiety within the molecule comprises reacting 4-amino-1,2,4-triazol with a nitrobenzene derivative containing a readily displaceable group; deaminating the aminotriazolium salt thereby obtained by treatment with nitrous acid followed by neutralisation; reducing the triazolyl-nitrobenzene derivative thereby obtained by transfer hydrogenation; treating the triazolyl-aniline derivative thereby obtained with nitrous acid and then with an alkali metal sulphate, followed by acidification; and subsequently reacting the triazolyl-hydrazine derivative thereby obtained in situ with a suitable carbonyl compound, to obtain the required triazolyl-indole derivative.

Abstract: A class of chemical compounds comprising a pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine moiety and a halo-substituted heterocyclic moiety, linked via the 3-position of the pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine moiety by a methylene group, are ligands for dopamine receptor subtypes within the body and are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the dopamine system, in particular schizophrenia.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salt and prodrugs thereof, wherein Q is optionally substituted phenyl or benzhydryl; R.sup.1 is H; optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl; optionally substituted phenyl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl); C.sub.2-6 alkenyl; C.sub.2-6 alkynyl; COR.sup.a ; COOR.sup.a ; COHet; COC.sub.1-6 alkylhalo; COC.sub.1-6 alkylNR.sup.a R.sup.b ; CONR.sup.12 C.sub.1-6 alkylCONR.sup.a R.sup.b ; CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ; or SO.sub.2 R.sup.a ; R.sup.2 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a chain (CH.sub.2).sub.q optionally substituted by oxo where q is 4 or 5 and where one methylene group may optionally be replaced by an oxygen atom or a group NR.sup.x, where R.sup.x is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1-3 alkyl substituted by optionally substituted phenyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl; and Z represents O or S; are tachykinin receptor antagonists useful in therapy.

Abstract: A class of chemical compounds comprising a pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine moiety and a carboxamido-substituted heterocyclic moiety, linked via the 3-position of the pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine moiety by a methylene group, are ligands for dopamine receptor subtypes within the body and are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the dopamine system, in particular schizophrenia.

Abstract: A class of 4-hydroxy-2-(1H)-quinolone derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by an optionally substituted aryl substituent, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or specified optionally substituted alkyl, R.sup.2 is specified optionally substituted phenyl or pyridyl, x is 0, 1, 2 or 3, R.sup.3 is a specified alkyl, halo or amino and R.sup.4 is specified cycoalkyl or bicycloalkyl; and salts and prodrugs thereof, are useful as antagonists of cholecystokin and gastrin receptors.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein Q is optionally substituted phenyl or benzhydryl; X and Y are each H or together form a group=O; Z is O, S or NR.sup.9, where R.sup.9 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.1 represents H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl substituted by CONR.sup.7 (CH.sub.2).sub.p R.sup.8 (where R.sup.7 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R.sup.8 is optionally substituted heteroaryl and p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6); R.sup.3 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkynyl; R.sup.4 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or optionally substitute phenyl; R.sup.5 represents optionally substituted phenyl; R.sup.6 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and q is 0, 1, 2 or 3; are tachykinin antagonists useful in therapy.

Abstract: A discrete class of 4-substituted 1,2,4-triazole derivatives are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.