Abstract: Potent cell growth inhibitory substances have been obtained from the Indian Ocean sea hare Dolabella. These substances have been given the names dolastatin 1, dolastatin 2, and dolastatin 3. These compounds are characterized by physical and chemical parameters. Their utility as antiviral agents is supported by the disclosure of various preparations for such use.
Abstract: Novel antibacterially-active compound, 1,2,8,8a-cyclopropa[c]-benzo[1,2-b:-4,3-b']dipyrol-4(5H)-one, prepared by a novel chemical process. This compound, as well as antibacterially-active intermediates, can be used to eradicate or control susceptible bacteria, for example, B. subtilis, K. pneumonia, S. lutea, S. aureus, and M. avium.
Abstract: The subject invention concerns a novel fermentation process for making the novel useful steroid intermediate 9-hydroxy-3-oxo-4,17(20)-pregnadiene-20-carboxyaldehyde (I). This compound can be used as in the synthesis of valuable corticoids.
Abstract: Novel antibiotic U-64,864 producible in a fermentation under controlled conditions using a biologically pure culture of the microorganism Streptomyces braegensis Dietz sp.n., NRRL 12567. This antibiotic is active against various Gram-positive bacteria, for example, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Thus, antibiotic U-64,864 can be used in various environments to eradicate or control such bacteria.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 22, 1982
Date of Patent:
September 13, 1983
Assignee:
The Upjohn Company
Inventors:
Lester A. Dolak, Fritz Reusser, Thomas M. Castle, Betty R. Hannon, Alice L. Laborde, Charles K. Marschke
Abstract: Novel chemical compounds, recombinant plasmids pUC1026 and pUC1027, which are obtained by covalent linkage of the E. coli plasmid pBR322 to the Streptomyces espinosus plasmid pUC6. These plasmids are produced by a novel process which can be used to stabilize unstable potential plasmid vectors. These plasmids are useful as cloning vehicles in recombinant DNA work. For example, using DNA methodology, a desired gene, for example, the insulin gene, can be inserted into the plasmids and the resulting plasmids can then be transformed into a suitable host microbe which, upon culturing, produces the desired insulin. The stabilization process disclosed herein can be used to make other stable plasmids.
Abstract: Novel antibacterially-active compound, 1,2,8,8a-cyclopropa[c]-benzo[1,2-b:-4,3-b']dipyrol-4(5H)one, prepared by a novel chemical process. This compound, as well as antibacterially-active intermediates, can be used to eradicate or control susceptible bacteria, for example, B. subtilis, K. pneumonia, S. lutea, S. aureus, and M. avium.
Abstract: The 3-(5'-adenylate) of lincomycin- and clindamycin-type compounds in which the propyl hygric acid moiety has been replaced by different cyclic amino acids can be used as a local anesthetic in humans and animals.
Abstract: Novel antibiotic U-64,767 producible in a fermentation under controlled conditions using a biologically pure culture of the microorganism Streptomyces macronensis Dietz sp.n., NRRL 12566. This antibiotic is active against various Gram-positive bacteria, for example, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. It is also active against the Gram-negative bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. Thus, antibiotic U-64,767 can be used in various environments to eradicate or control such bacteria.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 1981
Date of Patent:
August 9, 1983
Assignee:
The Upjohn Company
Inventors:
Lester A. Dolak, Fritz Reusser, Thomas M. Castle, Betty R. Hannon, Alice L. Laborde, Charles K. Marschke
Abstract: Novel chemical compound plasmid pUC1061 obtained by deletion of .about.2.0 kilobases of DNA from the Streptomyces espinosus plasmid pUC6. This plasmid is useful as a cloning vehicle in recombinant DNA work. For example, using DNA methodology, a desired gene, for example, the glucose isomerase gene, can be inserted into the plasmid and the resulting plasmid can then be transformed into a suitable host microbe which, upon culturing, produces the desired glucose isomerase.
Abstract: The 3-(5'-adenylate) of lincomycin- and clindamycin-type compounds in which the propyl hygric acid moiety has been replaced by different cyclic amino acids can be used to treat cardiac arrhythmia in humans and animals.
Abstract: New antineoplastic glycosides, phyllanthostatin 1, 2 and 3, and the related glycoside, phyllanthoside, have been isolated from the Central American tree, Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl. These compounds exhibit activity against the National Cancer Institute's P388 lymphocytic leukemia. Also, phyllanthoside was found to possess a curative level of activity against the murine B16 malanoma.
Abstract: Novel and useful ribonucleotides of analogs of the well known antibiotics lincomycin and clindamycin. These ribonucleotides are unexpectedly highly active against Streptococcus hemolyticus and Staphylococcus aureus in vivo.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 1981
Date of Patent:
May 10, 1983
Assignee:
The Upjohn Company
Inventors:
Alexander D. Argoudelis, David W. Stroman
Abstract: A process for treating a protozoan disease, for example, malaria, by the systemic administration to a subject hosting a malarial parasite of the 3-(5'-ribonucleotide) of a novel analog of the well-known antibiotics lincomycin and clindamycin. The analogs are prepared by condensing a cyclic acid with a sugar amine. The 3-ribonucleotides of these analogs can be prepared by microbiological transformation procedures.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 1981
Date of Patent:
January 11, 1983
Assignee:
The Upjohn Company
Inventors:
Alexander D. Argoudelis, David W. Stroman
Abstract: Novel antibacterially-active esters of antibiotic nodusmicin. Activity is demonstrated against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Sarcina lutea. Thus, these esters can be used in various known environments, using well-known procedures, to eradicate or control susceptible microbes.
Abstract: A novel chemical compound, plasmid pUC1060, which was constructed from Streptomyces sp. 3022a chromosomal DNA and plasmid pBR322. Hybrid plasmid pUC1060 contains a functional tet gene promoter composed of streptomycete and E. coli DNA, and, thus, is useful as a cloning vehicle in recombinant DNA work. For example, using well known DNA methodology, a desired gene, for example, the insulin gene, can be inserted into pUC1060 and the resulting plasmid can then be transformed into a suitable host microbe which, upon culturing, produces the desired insulin.
Abstract: A novel chemical compound, plasmid pUC1031, which was constructed from Streptomyces sp. 3022a chromosomal DNA and plasmid pBR322. Hybrid plasmid pUC1031 contains a functional tet gene promoter composed of streptomycete and E. coli DNA, and, thus, is useful as a cloning vehicle in recombinant DNA work. For example, using well known DNA methodology, a desired gene, for example, the insulin gene, can be inserted into pUC1031 and the resulting plasmid can then be transformed into a suitable host microbe which, upon culturing, produces the desired insulin.
Abstract: Novel antibacterially-active esters of antibiotic nodusmicin. Activity is demonstrated against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Sarcina lutea. Thus, these esters can be used in various known environments, using well-known procedures, to eradicate or control susceptible microbes.
Abstract: Mutant which is used in a novel microbiological process to selectively transform steroids having 17-alkyl side chains of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, inclusive, to yield sole transformed product. AD is a valuable intermediate to make useful steroids.
Abstract: Novel processes for preparing the useful chemical glyceraldehyde. This compound can be prepared by contacting glycerol with the enzyme methanol dehydrogenase. The enzyme can be in the pure form or crude form. Glycerol also can be converted to glyceraldehyde by contacting it with a methanol dehydrogenase-producing bacterium.
Abstract: Novel antibiotic U-61,732 producible in a fermentation under controlled conditions using a biologically pure culture of the microorganism Saccharopolyspora hirsuta strain 367, NRRL 12045. This antibiotic is active against gram-positive bacteria, for example, Staphylococcus aureus. Also disclosed are the 11-acyl esters of U-61,732. Thus, these compounds can be used in various environments to eradicate or control such bacteria.