Abstract: A common conductor assembly is employed in a contact switch and includes a mounting plate, a pivotally movable member and a tension spring. The mounting plate has an elongated flat portion with first and second vertical edges, and first and second end plate portions extending integrally and transversely from a respective one of the first and second vertical edges in a same direction. The first end plate portion has an outward face formed with an engaging groove that is perpendicular to the vertical edges of the elongated flat portion. The second end plate portion has a spring mounting neck formed thereat. A conducting leg plate portion extends downwardly and integrally from the second vertical edge of the elongated flat portion.

Abstract: A remote control apparatus of a camera is provided which includes a signal emitter for emitting a remote release signal light, a camera body having a view finder, and an electromagnetic shutter. A half mirror is provided in the optical path of the view finder to partly transmit the remote release signal light therethrough and partly reflect the same. A light receiving element is provided behind the half mirror on the transmission side thereof, and a releasing device which releases the electromagnetic shutter of the camera body when the light receiving element receives the remote release signal light from the signal emitter is provided.

Abstract: A process and a device are useful for calibrating measurement sections for measuring noise field strengths of electrical appliances and/or to determine calibration factors for measurements of noise field strengths by means of the frequency spectrum, in particular up to 1 GHz. To this end, fields are generated by the comb generator in a known reference measurement section, preferably a standard measurement section or a free-field test site, and in a measurement section to be measured with a single calibration device or with a single interference emitter having, in particular, the same operating parameters. These fields are measured in the same manner and the calibration factors are calculated in function of the frequency by comparing the measured values.

Abstract: A nuclear medicine diagnostic imaging system wherein the gamma camera rotates about the patient and is coupled to receive electrical power, control signals and to transmit data using cableless coupling means. This enables the system to provide whole body helical scans. Reconstruction begins during the first revolution of the camera about the patient and continues during subsequent revolutions to provide evolving images.

Abstract: A mobile radio communications network is provided with a system for allocating one or more ranges of transmission frequency to the communications network, in order to prevent the network from interfering with received signals of an incumbent radio system. The allocating system may be provided with a device for receiving and monitoring information indicative of the presence and location of incumbent radio stations. A signal level monitoring system monitors signals transmitted from incumbent radio stations to determine the frequency and degree of RF isolation, with respect to a monitoring antenna of the monitoring system, of the stations. The monitoring system includes monitoring antennas, a spectrum analyzer, a device for controlling the spectrum analyzer, and a device for processing and correcting the data produced by the spectrum analyzer.

Abstract: An eye direction detecting apparatus of a camera having a view finder in which a bundle of rays reflected from an object to be photographed and transmitted through a taking lens is made incident on a photographer's eye to form an erect image thereof by an image erecting optical element. The apparatus includes a light emitting optical system which emits measuring light to be made incident upon the photographer's eye through a part of the view finder, and a light receiving optical system which receives light reflected from the photographer's eye to detect the eye direction. The light emitting optical system and the light receiving optical system are arranged so that optical axes thereof lie in a plane normal to an optical axis of a bundle of rays incident upon the image erecting optical element through the taking lens.

Abstract: A strobe device is provided, including a light source and a reflector which reflects part of the light emitted from the light source. The reflector is provided with a reflecting surface that is shaped to form virtual images of the light source behind the reflecting surface.

Abstract: A beam of electromagnetic radiation is spatially encoded using a digital phase modulation technique. The spatial encoding defines the beam cross section into a series of resolution elements each identified by a different digital code. The codes defining resolution elements are detectable by a missile located in the radiation beam and can be used to define the location of the missile in this beam. In the preferred embodiment, an encoding mask, moved through the beam at its source, provides the digital phase modulation. The mask is provided with a series of bit areas, each of which bears at least two sets of cyclically recurring bands effective to modulate a detectable parameter of the radiation, such as intensity. The spacing between adjacent bands of a set, termed a bit cycle, is proportional to a predetermined phase of the modulation of the beam parameter.

Abstract: A branch joint box includes a lower casing and an upper casing. When the upper casing is fitted into the lower casing, a locking projection formed on an inner surface of an outer peripheral wall of the lower casing rides over a locking projection formed on an outer surface of an outer peripheral wall of the upper casing so as to engage the locking projection of the upper casing to lock the upper casing to the lower casing. The branch joint box includes a pair of downwardly extending ribs respectively formed at opposite sides of the locking projection of the upper casing, which have a height identical with the height of the locking projection of the upper casing.

Abstract: An endoscope objective lens having a first lens group of negative power, a diaphragm, a second lens group of positive power consisting of first and second lenses, and a third lens group of positive power consisting of a positive lens cemented to a negative lens. The first lens group, diaphragm, first and second lenses of the second lens group, and positive and negative lenses of the third lens group are arranged in this order from an object side. A lens surface on the image side of the first lens has a radius of curvature ri which satisfies the relationship "-0.25.ltoreq.1/ri<0".

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a fiber processing plant including a series of processing stages in order to supply fibrous material as a product with predetermined qualities, whereby the qualities of the product can be influenced by suitable, selectively adjustable treatment of fibrous material during its passage through the plant and whereby in at least one of the intermediate stages of the plant an ascertainable quality of the product of this stage is determined. In this intermediate stage a signal is obtained which is equivalent to the ascertainable quality and which is used for controlling the previous stages.

Abstract: A dual-polarization planar antenna includes: a first feeding substrate having a plurality of first radiation elements and a first feeding line; a first dielectric member; a first ground conductor having a plurality of slots; a second dielectric member; a second feeding substrate having a plurality of second radiation elements and a second feeding line; a third dielectric member; and a second ground conductor. The first feeding substrate, the first dielectric member, the first ground conductor, the second dielectric member, the second feeding substrate, the third dielectric member, and the second ground conductor are successively superposed in this order. The first feeding substrate, the first ground conductor, and the second feeding substrate are arranged so that the slots, the first radiation elements, and the second radiation elements are overlapped with one another at the same positions.

Abstract: A camera system includes a camera body and a photographing lens which is detachably attached to the camera body. The photographing lens has an input and output device which inputs and outputs data to and from the camera body, a timing controller which outputs clock pulses for driving the input and output device, and a loading device which loads specific initial value lens data in the input and output device in accordance with the clock pulses. The camera body includes an information processing device which receives the specific initial value lens data loaded in the input and output device.

Abstract: A variable power projection lens is provided and includes, in order from an magnifying side (a screen side), a first lens group having positive power, a second lens group having negative power, a third lens group having positive power, and a fourth lens group having positive power. At least two lens groups of the first, second, and third lens groups are movable along the optical-axis direction to vary the image magnification and to focus, and the variable power projection lens satisfies the following condition:.vertline.f.alpha..vertline.>5fwwheref.alpha.: the synthetic focal length at the wide end from the first lens group to the third lens group; andfw: the focal length at the wide end of the overall lens system.

Abstract: Flap folding device of a wrapping machine. Side folding guides approach side flaps to hit a hitting part against the closed side faces of a wrapped body part of a content or volume, thereby pressing a wrapped body part, near the base end of the side flaps that face the closed side faces, against the closed side faces. Subsequently, the middle part of each of the side folding guides makes a quarter turn while tracing a corner continued to the closed side faces,. Therefore, the base ends of the side flaps are folded along the corners while being pulled toward the forward end thereof, and, at the same time, are pressed by folding parts against the open sides, through the entire length, from the base end to the forward end, of the side flaps.

Abstract: A boot for gliding sports, and more specifically, for "snowboarding". The boot includes two distinct zones with different characteristics and functions, including a first relatively rigid energy/power circuit, distributed with respect to the foot, so as to centralize the forces, and especially the front and rear supports or the torsion control, during practice of the sport, and a second relatively flexible, sensitive circuit independent of the energy/power circuit, and adapted to ensure comfort of the foot as well as transmission of information originating from the gliding member towards the ankle. Both of the circuits are affixed to a common reference element.

Abstract: A vacuum insulated panel having high thermal insulating value and long vacuum life, and a method of making such a panel are disclosed. The panel is formed of peripherally welded metal wall members which define a cavity within which, in one embodiment, a compressed block of particulate material is disposed. The particulate material, in this embodiment, serves as a barrier to radiant thermal transmission through the panel, acts as a getter to maintain the vacuum in the panel, and supports the walls of the panel against collapse when the cavity is evacuated. The vacuum insulated panel can be covered with a polyurethane foam insulating material. According to a further embodiment of the invention, the filler within the cavity is a sandwich comprising a compressed layer of particulate material suspended between two layers of fiberglass.

Abstract: An optical disk apparatus is provided which includes an incident light optical system which causes a light beam, having a wavefront aberration in which an odd function component with respect to two perpendicular axes corresponding to the radial and tangential directions of an optical disk is contained, to impinge on the disk. The apparatus further comprises a light detecting unit divided into at least two regions by a boundary line corresponding to the radial direction of the optical disk for detecting a light beam guided from the disk, and a computing mechanism which outputs a tracking error signal by computing the output differential between these two or more regions.

Abstract: A video signal reproducing device for reproducing a video signal recorded on a track of a magnetic disk. The track on the magnetic disk is divided into a plurality of portions along a rotational direction of the magnetic disk. An auto-tracking operation is executed with respect to each of the plurality of portions and the video signal recorded therein is read out.

Abstract: A separating agent which includes a polyvinyl acetal resin having open cell structure and an average pore size of from about 10 to about 1000 micrometers; and, porous calcium phosphate granules having open cell structure, and also having two distributions of pore size wherein one distribution has micropores ranging from about 20 to about 500 mm in average pore size and the other distribution has small pores ranging from about 1 to about 50 micrometers in average pore size. Alternatively, the separating agent includes a polyvinyl acetal resin having open cell structure and having an average pore size of from about 10 to about 1000 micrometers as a first element, and a layer of porous calcium phosphate granules having an average granule size of from about 10 to about 2000 micrometers as a second element applied onto the first element. The separating agents may be used in a separator, and may be employed in separating methods.