Abstract: A system and method for creating a number of phase reference points in a data frame is provided. When a sequence of data bits is to be transmitted, the sequence is precoded into data symbols and organized as data frames. For each data frame, an x number of phase reference points at predetermined intervals within the data frame are required to allow a receiver to sufficiently estimate channel effects on the transmitted data frame. To set the phase reference points, one of the phase reference points is first selected. An x-1 number of pilot symbol sets are then created and inserted into the data frame such that each of the other reference points has the same phase state as the selected phase reference point.

Abstract: Clock driver circuit having upper and lower transistors1 and upper and lower transistors2. Voltage node1 coupled to electrodes of upper transistor1 and upper transistor2. Voltage node2 coupled to electrodes of lower transistor1 and lower transistor2. Coupling transistor1 couples another electrode of upper transistor1 to another electrode of lower transistor2. Coupling transistor2 couples another electrode of upper transistor2 to another electrode of lower transistor1. Two series1 capacitors couple the another electrode of upper transistor1 to the another electrode of lower transistor1. Two series2 capacitors couple the another electrode of upper transistor2 to the another electrode of lower transistor2. Node intermediate the two series2 capacitors provides in-phase clock output. Node intermediate the two series1 capacitors provides anti-phase clock output. In-phase clock input is coupled to control inputs of upper transistor1, coupling transistor1 and lower transistor1.

Abstract: When a sequence of data bits is to be transmitted, the sequence is precoded into data symbols and organized as data frames. For each data frame, a number of phase reference points at predetermined intervals within the data frame are required to allow a receiving device to sufficiently estimate channel effects on the transmitted data frame. If a data frame has a field where inclusion of pilot symbols is undesirable, and if a phase reference point is required within that field, a set of pilot symbols associated with that phase reference point is generated and inserted into the data frame prior to the beginning of the field. The values for each of the pilot symbols in the set are chosen so as to force the phase reference point to a desired phase state.

Abstract: A source device (110) receives a carrier signal and continuously monitors the carrier signal for a first predetermined condition and a second predetermined condition. The source device (110) transmits data if the first predetermined condition is satisfied. The source device (110) ceases transmission of data if the first predetermined condition subsequently is not satisfied or if a second predetermined condition is satisfied.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system with an air interface comprised of a plurality of bursts, a communication device (102) receives a burst (200). The burst comprises payload (206, 208), a first indicator (202) and a second indicator (204). Upon receipt of the burst, the communication device determines a value of the first indicator to determine whether end-to-end encryption is applied to at least a portion of the payload, and determines a value of the second indicator to determine whether air interface encryption is applied to at least a portion of the payload.

Abstract: A plurality of storage location numbers (“SLNs”), each having a cryptographic period, is received at a first device (100). A system cryptographic period is determined based on the SLN cryptographic periods. Prior to expiration of each system cryptographic period, if at least one SLN requires an updated, the first device sends updated key material for the at least one SLN. A second device (102) maintains first, second, and third keysets, wherein the first and second keysets comprise key material. The second device receives a message to make the first keyset active, and a second message for updating at least a portion of the key material in the second keyset with updated key material for at least one SLN. The second device makes the third keyset equivalent to the second keyset, updates the second keyset with the updated key material, and receives a third message to make the second keyset active.

Abstract: An electronic device having a housing with a shroud locator socket. There is a retractable elongate radio frequency radiating element passing through an aperture of the shroud locator socket, the retractable elongate radio frequency radiating element being electrically connected to an electrical circuit located in the housing and being movable from a fully retracted position when substantially located in the housing to a fully extended position when substantially protruding outside the housing. An end cap is located on a free end of the retractable elongate radio frequency radiating element and there is a shroud having transverse ribs that are transverse to a longitudinal axis (X) of the retractable elongate radio frequency radiating element. The shroud covers a protected length (L) of the retractable elongate radio frequency radiating element proximal to the end cap.

Abstract: A transmitting device (100) generates a message (102). The message has a message length (104) and comprises message data (106). A key input (108) is identified, and a message authentication key (112) is derived based on the key input and the message length. Based on the message authentication key and the message data, a message authentication code (118) is derived, which is used to authenticate the message.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for providing improved in-vehicle warnings are disclosed. A driver's prior driving performance and a summary representation of that performance may be used as parameters in a hazard or collision warning algorithm. Information from sensors regarding the vehicle, driver, and external traffic and roadway conditions may be used to estimate driver performance variables in particular driving situations. Each driver performance estimate may be included into one or more overall summary variables for that driving situation. The value of these summary variables may then be used in an algorithm to control the nature and timing of a warning, when a similar situation arises again in the future.

Abstract: The present invention switches from the TDMA non-scan channel to an RF carrier signal frequency of the scan channel. If the scan channel is unmarked, performing an inspection of activity on the scan channel in order to determine whether activity on the scan channel is addressed to the radio device, and marking the scan channel when activity on the scan channel is not addressed to the radio device. Determining whether the scan channel is active in response to determining that the scan channel is marked, unmarking the scan channel in response to determining that the scan channel is not active, and switching to the RF carrier signal of the TDMA non-scan channel, wherein the timing of the switching between the RF carrier signal frequency of the scan channel and the RF carrier signal of the non-scan channel is dependent on the timing of the designated slots of the non-scan channel.

Abstract: A system and method for effectively and reliably terminating a voice call in any burst within a multi-burst superframe. A transmitting unit generates a termination burst upon detecting a dekey event. The termination burst includes a data synchronization pattern, a slot type field indicating an end of a call, and an information field surrounding the data synchronization pattern and the slot type field. The information field is encoded from a predetermined voice encoder frame unique to the termination burst. Once all buffered voice information is transmitted, the termination burst is transmitted prior to the end of the multi-burst superframe. A base station or other receiving unit monitors the incoming signal. Upon detecting the data synchronization pattern, the receiving unit decodes the slot type field and the information field.

Abstract: In a network comprising a plurality of channels, at least two channels are operating at different frequencies. The fixed network equipment (FNE; 124, 126) identifies a plurality of channels present at a serving site and classifies each channel into one of a plurality of bandwidth groups. All the channels in a given bandwidth group have common roaming characteristics. The FNE periodically broadcasts information relating to at least one channel in each bandwidth group present at the serving site. The FNE further identifies least one channel present at an adjacent site. Each channel present at the adjacent site is also classified in one of the plurality of bandwidth groups. The FNE broadcasts information on loading for each bandwidth group present at the adjacent site.

Abstract: A device receives a communication request for a time division multiple access (TDMA) communication. Upon receipt of the communication request, the device identifies a first communication channel that currently has at least one available TDMA slot and that is currently supporting a greatest number of active TDMA communications amongst a plurality of communication channels. Once the device identifies the first communication channel, the device allocates a first available TDMA slot for the TDMA communication on the first communication channel.

Abstract: In a wireless ad hoc network comprising a plurality of nodes (102), when a method of the present invention determines that a source node and a destination node belong to a common virtual local area network (VLAN), information is routed to the destination node using only nodes that belong to the common VLAN. If a path is not available to route the information between the source node and the destination node using only nodes that belong to the common VLAN, a default VLAN is used to route the information at least partially through the ad hoc network. If, however, the method of the present invention determines that the source node belongs to a first VLAN and the destination node belongs to a second VLAN, the source node or an intermediate node registers with the second VLAN and continues routing the information using nodes that belong to the second VLAN.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for providing requested access, network-initiated access and autonomous access to communication resources (101-105) by wireless communication unit(s) (112, 114), and for controlling the different types of access using access control identifier(s) assigned to the devices. Requested access requires a communication unit to send a call request (302) to a communication resource controller (106). The request (302) includes at least an identification of the communication unit and an access control identifier associated with the communication unit. Network-initiated access comprises a communication resource controller or other fixed network equipment sending a page request (502) to the communication unit which responds with a page response message (504) including the identification of the communication unit and an access control identifier.

Abstract: A method (200) and radio frequency amplifier circuit (100) for adjusting a gain setting of a power amplifier (102) and a gain setting of a power amplifier driver (106) that form part of the radio frequency amplifier circuit (100). The method (200) includes selecting (220) a power output value for the power amplifier and an associated constant envelope modulated radio frequency signal supplied by the power amplifier driver (106) to the power amplifier (102) and then sensing variations (240) in a power output value of the power amplifier (102). Next there is performed adjusting (250) both the gain setting of the power amplifier (102) and adjusting the gain setting of the power amplifier driver (106) in response to the sensing so that the constant envelope modulated signal is within a linear operating region of the power amplifier (102). The gain settings of the power amplifier (102) and power amplifier driver (106) are concurrently adjusted until the power output value for the power amplifier is achieved.

Abstract: A subscriber unit (100) determines that there is information to transmit, and requests an amount of bandwidth. Upon receipt of the request for bandwidth from the subscriber unit, the fixed network equipment (FNE; 102) determines whether the requested bandwidth is available. If yes, the FNE dynamically determines at least a first timer value to be used by the subscriber unit to detect a loss of granted bandwidth, and transmits a reservation grant to the subscriber unit granting the request. The reservation grant comprises the at least first timer value. Upon receipt of the reservation grant, the subscriber unit extracts the at least first timer value from the reservation grant and uses the at least first timer value to detect loss of granted bandwidth.