Abstract: STS-n with enhanced granularity is achieved by using an ATM cell framer which includes a plurality of cell delineators and cell assemblers for conversions between broadband STS-n which occupies at least a portion of a bandwidth of a synchronous payload envelope (SPE), such as a synchronous optical network (SONET) bandwidth, and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) cells. The SONET bandwidth is flexibly and efficiently allocated for transporting the broadband STS-n which carries ATM data, wherein n can be varied in small increments to allow the SONET bandwidth to be shared with narrowband STS if the broadband STS-n does not occupy the entire SONET bandwidth.

Abstract: A congestion control mechanism for use with a receiver in a telecommunications network using the Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol (SSCOP). The receiver is disposed in an access network portion of the telecommunications network such that it receives messages from an aggregate portion of the network over an Access Network Interface (ANI) and from a plurality of users over User-Network Interfaces (UNIs) in a distribution network portion. Credit windows granted by the receiver to the transmitters for transmission of message frames are managed by the receiver when it experiences congestion. The congestion control method monitors buffer usage for ANI-based traffic and UNI-based traffic in the receiver by setting appropriate buffer use counters and timers. When the number of available buffers reaches certain predetermined threshold values, the receiver sends an indication to the transmitter to restrict its message transmit window, thereby throttling the message flow therefrom.

Abstract: One embodiment of a communication equipment shelf system includes a communication shelf, a backplane assembly, a plurality of communication cards and a plurality of backplane connector assemblies. The communication equipment shelf has a prescribed shelf depth. The prescribed shelf depth is defined between a first face and a second face of the communication equipment shelf. The backplane assembly is mounted on the communication equipment shelf at a position between the first face and the second face of the communication equipment shelf. The backplane assembly includes a backplane circuit substrate. A plurality of card edge connectors is mounted on a first side of the backplane circuit substrate and a plurality of backplane connectors is mounted on a second side of the backplane circuit substrate. A first row of the backplane connectors is offset from a second row of the backplane connectors.

Abstract: Connection methods and systems and databases manage resources including digital loop carriers, data network service providers in communication with a data network, and local telecommunications networks. The data network or networks used may include the Internet, frame-relay networks, and asynchronous transfer mode networks. Connections are made compatible between the various devices. The connection methods and systems allow for direct connections between digital loop carriers and data network service providers for direct routing of calls from a calling device to the data network. A call path may be established over the data network, followed by two-way communication. Various calling devices and systems may be used including conventional telephones, IP capable computers with modems, PBX networks, FAX devices.

Abstract: A node management method and system that supports multiple SNMP agents in a single platform (e.g., a network element or node) with capability to include the AgentX standard. An SNMP master agent and one or more subagents are provided for managing the node, and use the AgentX standard for communication therebetween. At least a select portion of a MIB associated with the management functionality of the managed node is supported by an SNMP peer agent that is proxied via an AgentX subagent (PSA).

Abstract: The present invention comprises a dense wavelength division multiplexing system which uses an automatic level control feedback circuit or loop (100) to maintain one of a plurality of selectable output power levels. In addition, to prevent the sidelobes of the individual channels from interfering with one another when power to the channel is increased, an optical bandpass filter (5) is placed in the optical feedback path of the ALC loop (100). Furthermore, if the frequency or wavelength drifts from the desired output wavelength, the output wavelength is tuned by cooling or heating the laser using a thermoelectric cooler (55) which is part of a thermoelectric cooler loop (110) that uses a calibration table to adjust for temperature/wavelength errors.

Abstract: A system and method for enhancing reliability in a communication system. In the system and method, redundant signal paths are continuously tested to determine if any faults are present while the operating signal paths are in use. If any faults are present in the redundant signal paths, they can be addressed while the operating circuits are still in use. This minimizes the chance that a switch from an operating signal path to a redundant signal path because of a fault in the operating circuit will result in downtime.

Abstract: A communication system includes plural nodes interconnected with an optical transmission medium capable of carrying plural bands of optical channels. A device at each node is coupled to the medium for dropping one or more bands, adding one or more bands, and passively transmitting other bands such that a pair of nodes can communicate directly using a band common to the respective bands. One band of the bands associated with each of a first set of nodes overlaps with one band of the bands associated with each of a second set of nodes. Multiple overlapping bands provide a high level of wavelength termination diversity. An optical management bus system and method connects plural hybrid optical/electrical cables between transmission equipment and optical modules which connect to network fibers to provide a set of electrical connections that can be used to determine optical interconnections in an optical shelf configuration.

Abstract: A method and system are disclosed for robustly (using first order effects) controlling the bias point and radio frequency (RF) amplitude level of a modulator for an optical transmitter. The method comprises the steps of extracting an output dither signal component of a digital optical output signal from the optical transmitter to drive a feedback loop; measuring the output dither signal component in the feedback loop for comparison to an input dither signal to the modulator; comparing the output dither signal to the input dither signal to determine their difference; and, based on the difference between them, maintaining the bias point and the RF amplitude level at an optimum value by varying an input voltage to the modulator via the feedback loop.

Abstract: A telecommunications network (10) includes a plurality of nodes (12) interconnected in a bidirectional line switched ring configuration (18). The bidirectional line switched ring configuration (18) includes a working communication link (14) and a protection communication link (16) between each of the plurality of nodes (12). A particular node (12) within the telecommunications network (10) includes a first ring port interface (20) and a second ring port interface (22) each coupled to the working communication link (14) and the protection communication link (16). The first ring port interface (20) and the second ring port interface (22) are coupled by a cross connect matrix (24). The particular node (12) may have a protection channel access unit (30) to terminate control information carried over a protection communication link (16) of the bidirectional line switched ring configuration (18).

Abstract: An asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) downstream high speed cell bus interface protocol allows ADSL cell packets to be transmitted downstream from an ADSL bank control unit (ABCU) to a plurality of ADSL line units at a high rate of downstream throughput with flexible and efficient allocation of bandwidths and reduced error probability. The frame boundaries of an ADSL frame are derived from a conventional subscriber bus interface (SBI) frame for carrying conventional narrowband plain old telephone service (POTS) traffic, thereby allowing the ABCU and the ADSL line units to be implemented in existing channel banks with standard channel bank backplane traces.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for reserving data channels in an optical burst-switched network. A data channel (or a multiple of data channels) along an optical path in an optical burst-switched network is reserved by first transmitting a data channel reservation request from an electronic ingress edge router to a reservation termination node. Next, the data channel reservation request is processed at all nodes along the optical path, including the reservation termination node. A data channel reservation acknowledgement is then transmitted from the reservation termination node to the electronic ingress edge router. Finally, the data channel path is reserved once an initial burst(s) which contains a reserve data channel bit reaches the reservation termination node.

Abstract: A system and method for assembling multiple multicast data packets into a multicast burst according to multiple multicast burstification classes and switching the multicast burst through an optical burst switched network. To switch multicast data packets through an optical burst switched network according to the present invention, multicast data packets are first assembled into a multicast burst at an electronic ingress edge router according to a plurality of multicast burstification classes. The multicast burst is then switched through the optical burst-switched network to the destined electronic egress edge routers, disassembled back into multicast data packets and transmitted to multiple destinations.

Abstract: In a three stage non-blocking switching matrix (10), there are originating stages (12), center stages (14), and terminating stages (16). In order to establish matrix connections for either a one input/two output scenario or a two input/one output scenario, a determination must be made as to whether there is a center stage (12) common to all three ports. If so, then the matrix connection is established through the available center stage (12). If there is no common center stage (12) among the three ports, then rearrangement candidates are identified to free up an available center stage. One or more matrix connections are rearranged without affecting live traffic. After rearrangement, the matrix connection for the three ports is established through the freed up center stage (12).

Abstract: Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) upstream subscriber bus interface (SBI) protocol provides a SBI frame format which allows compatibility between an ADSL line card and either an ADSL bank control unit (ABCU) or a conventional narrowband bank control unit (BCU), and compatibility between a conventional plain old telephone service (POTS) line card and either the ABCU or the conventional narrowband BCU.

Abstract: A multi-stage clock distribution scheme for use in a signaling server organized into a plurality of uniquely addressable shelves. The signaling server includes a system timing generator, one or more clock distribution modules arranged in a nested hierarchical manner, and a plurality of bus control modules, wherein each bus control module interfaces with at least a portion of line cards disposed in a shelf. The system timing generator provides a framed serial control signal, SFI, for controlling the operation of the multi-stage clock distribution scheme. The SFI signal encodes the IDs of the clock distribution modules and bus control modules whereby a system clock generated by the system timing generator based on a select reference input is successively fanned-out by the intermediate clock distribution modules based on address and ID information encoded in select fields of the SFI frames until the fanned-out system clocks are received by the bus control modules.

Abstract: A storage card module having a front panel card component and a rear panel transition module disposed on a backplane in accordance with the Compact Peripheral Component Interconnect (CPCI) bus standard, wherein the front panel card component is provided with at least one Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) storage medium drive. Power is supplied to the SCSI drive from a CPCI bus connector on the backplane, whereas a user-defined I/O connector on the backplane provides interconnection between the drive and the SCSI bus that is coupled to an I/O controller via an interface formed on the real panel transition module. Bus cabling coupled via the user-defined I/O connector may be used to daisy-chain other SCSI-based cards, mass storage devices, or may be terminated. A power cable deriving power from the CPCI bus connector provides auxiliary power output via a rear panel power connector to such daisy-chained mass storage devices.

Abstract: A call treatment system and method in a multimedia-capable network for providing an enhanced call waiting service wherein multiple calls waiting to be serviced are accorded different treatments based on multimedia responses. When a network element serving a subscriber currently engaged in an established call connection with a party receives an indication that an incoming call is being directed towards the subscriber from at least one calling party, a multimedia session engine is invoked by the network element to launch a call treatment application for the subscriber. If the number of calls allowed to wait on the subscriber exceeds a predetermined maximum value, the incoming call is accorded a predetermined default treatment. Otherwise, the call treatment application is operable to query a subscriber profile associated with the subscriber to determine a suitable multimedia interface to be presented for effectuating a response using a browser-based interactive system.

Abstract: A variable rate subscriber bus is adaptable to carry communications traffic in the forms of DS0, T1 or DS1 formats between a channel bank and a channel card at any one of a plurality of predetermined data rates. The data rate for the variable rate subscriber bus is selected according to the type and capacity of the channel card. The variable rate subscriber bus is capable of supporting high data rate traffic for high density channel cards while maintaining compatibility with conventional low density channel cards.

Abstract: Protection switching method and apparatus in which a service (e.g. a call) which needs to be moved to a different communication channel can be moved without having to move other services being carried on the same channel. In a particular coaxial cable-based telephony system embodiment, a plurality of frequency division multiplexed communication channels are each sub-multiplexed (with DMT for example) to carry a plurality of sub-channels. Each larger channel is controlled by a different modem at the head end, and all channels are combined onto a single cable. If the quality of one of the sub-multiplexed channels in a first one of the larger channels degrades sufficiently, and no other sub-multiplexed channels within the same first channel of sufficient quality are available to carry the service, then that service is moved to a different second channel controlled by a different modem.