Abstract: An openable and reclosable pour spout forming carton formed from a one-piece blank of paperboard. The carton is generally brick shaped and has a sealing fin on its upper surface, the fin defined by two panels sealingly adhered together. This double thickness fin is adhered to the top of the carton by first folding it and then glueing so as to lie flat. One fin forming flap is provided with a tear strip which, after tearing, defines a tuck tab on the flap. The tuck tab, after partial carton dispensing through the pour spout, is placed beneath a tuck edge portion of the other fin forming panel. By this arrangement, the pour spout can be more fully reclosed and thus will inhibit contamination of the carton contents after the initial carton opening, partial contents dispensing, and pour spout reclosing.

Abstract: An insert which is frictionally positioned in the top end of a barrier carton and dimensioned for ready removal through a carton pour spout. The insert includes a central panel and a peripheral flange which is hingedly connected to the central panel at an embossed score line. Removal of the insert is facilitated by the provision of outwardly curved edges in the peripheral flange. A knock-out opening is provided in the central panel for pulling the insert through the carton pour spout.

Abstract: A carton is provided with a moisture-proof membrane which is die cut from a web on-line for attachment to an open ended carton. The membrane includes attachment sections which are sealed to the carton opening, and upright sections which extend outwardly from the attachment sections and overlie the carton opening. The upright sections include a removable membrane strip which provides an opening for dispensing foodstuff from the carton, and interlocking tab and groove elements which provide a resealing feature.

Abstract: Both the wet strength and the folding endurance of bleached kraft paper product are improved by subjecting the paper to steps of densification and high temperature treatment during its production.

Abstract: Both the wet strength and the folding endurance of SCMP and sulfite paperboard are improved by subjecting the board to steps of densification and high temperature treatment during its production.

Abstract: A one piece paperboard carton blank is folded into a rectangular shape for packaging and dispensing from a roll of individual plastic bags, particularly disposable milk bottles for feeding babies. The carton has a double wall front part which includes an inner top rigidly supporting a tab protruding in a direction opposite to the direction of withdrawal of bags from the roll. When a first plastic bag is withdrawn it starts to pull out a succeeding bag to which it is removably attached along a line of perforations. When the center of the perforated edge of the succeeding bag is impaled on the tab, further withdrawal of the succeeding bag is restrained and the first bag is readily separated to facilitate its dispensing and to place the leading edge of the succeeding bag where it may be easily reached for withdrawal.

Abstract: A method for the filling of a container with a potable liquid, such as fruit juice, and a filler nozzle for practicing the method. Prior methods for filling containers with potable liquids have often employed a series of nozzles, each discharging a single stream of liquid, falling under the action of gravity, vertically downward through an opening in a nozzle, each nozzle acting in cooperation and being attached to its valve. As the container is filled, both splashing and foaming of the liquid in the container, has often caused problems. According to the method and apparatus of this invention, the potable liquid to be dispensed into a container is directed to the interior surface of the container at a point above its intended fill level. By virtue of this method, foaming and splashing are minimized at each filler nozzle station.

Abstract: A one piece blank is provided which may be erected into a generally hollow self-supporting food carton. The blank includes a base panel having first and second opposing score line edges, and first and second upright panels which are hingedly connected to corresponding scored edges of the base panel. The base panel also includes connecting side edges which extend between the opposing scored edges. Each upright panel includes bottom edge sections which extend outwardly from inwardly spaced locations on the connecting side edges. Cuts are provided which extend from the intersection of the connecting side edges and the bottom panel sections to the scored base panel edges. The carton is assembled by pivoting the first and second upright panels about the scored base edges, and attaching the upright panels at outwardly extending lateral edges. The arrangement and placement of cuts raises the base relative to the upright panels to provide arcuate supports for the carton.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for skiving and hemming one or more edges of a paperboard web or blank to improve the sealing qualities of a container made from the paperboard. The paperboard is skived twice generally parallel to its edge, once to define an oblique surface and once to make a flat skived surface. The latter is folded over the former and heat-sealed to a heat sealable material adjacent the skived region, defining a wedge-shaped edge portion. The folded over part is preferably ironed to produce a substantially flat sheet, and the wedge-shaped edge is preferably reshaped at some point in the process to make the entire folded over surface substantially flush with the unskived surface to which it is sealed. The flat skived surface is preferably made by a milling procedure in which the milling teeth strike the material while moving in a direction opposite to that of the motion of the material.

Abstract: A pour spout for a paperboard container of either the flat top or gable top type. In one embodiment, a rectangular strip of a rigid plastics material, such as high density polyethylene, is provided with two upwardly liftable, coplanar hinged flaps, integrally formed with the strip. The flaps are aligned with respective vent and pour openings pre-cut in the container top. Upon lifting the flaps from the plane of the strip, an extruded barrier layer (typically a polymer-foil laminate) spanning the pre-cut openings is ruptured and is carried upwardly through the die-cut openings. One opening is a dispensing opening and the other a vent opening. In a second embodiment, a single integral, coplanar and also liftable flap on the rigid strip is employed to define a single pour opening. In a third embodiment, a single integral and copolanar flap on the rigid strip is covered by a flexible strip which is peeled back to expose the flap. The flap is then pushed downwardly to define a single pour opening.

Abstract: An electrochemical process for delignification and bleaching of pulp fibers is disclosed. The process involves the use of metallic chlorates and vanadium catalysts in the presence of an electric current to provide a pulp fiber of improved brightness and viscosity.

Abstract: A corner fold structure for a paperboard bin. Large bulk bins formed of layers of corrugated paperboard laminated together, often are manufactured with a pair of 180 degree folds, the folds permitting shipment of the bins in a collapsed condition prior to (individually) erecting them. After erection, at least one of the layers or plys of corrugated paperboard, at or adjacent the original 180 degree fold, now being a 90 degree fold, is often distorted, the fold sometimes bulging at the outer portion of the outermost ply or layer. According to this invention, an elongated zone of adhesive is provided between the outermost and the next layer of corrugated paperboard, in combination with score lines adjacent to and parallel with the line of adhesive. This line of adhesive is substantially parallel with the fold line or axis of the 180 degree fold. By such adhering together of the outermost and next layer or ply along this zone, the final 90 degree fold exhibits substantial uniformity therealong.

Abstract: The present invention is an end closure structure for a container having a flexible central member (6) with an outwardly dished center section and at least one opening structure (18) in the central member (6), a removable thin flexible closure member (12) disposed over the opening structure (18) which is in a first sealing relationship (32) with a portion of the opening structure (18) and a second sealing relationship (34) with the top surface of the central member (6), an upwardly extending flange member (8) circumferentially disposed from the peripheral edge of the central member (6), and a downwardly extending sealing skirt (10) circumferentially disposed from a top edge of the flange member (8).

Abstract: An octagonal tray and one-piece blank for forming it. The tray is formed from corrugated paperboard and is provided on at least its interior bottom and wall surfaces with a wax coating. The tray includes vertically disposed posts at its end walls, the posts increasing the vertical stacking strength of the tray and also reducing the requirement that the trays be accurately vertically aligned when stacked one on top of the other. The tray is manually erected by folding along hinge or fold axes formed in the blank. Crushed ice is placed among and on fish or poultry within the tray for example, with the tray then being lidded for shipment.

Abstract: A sensor system for measuring the pH level in a process flow pipe, such system utilizing a sensing electrode that fits within, and is protected by, a rugged cylindrical metallic sheath. The sensing electrode is slid by an insertion tube through a ball valve into the process flow pipe. Two spaced collars with two pairs of restraint cables cooperate to retain the sensor system in alignment during the insertion procedure. After insertion, the sensor system is held in position by the pair of shorter restraint cables extending between the collars, while a compression nut is advanced onto a tube fitting to mechanically join the insertion shaft to the sensor system.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a plastics coated paperboard web with a sterilizing liquid such as hydrogen peroxide, the web adapted to be folded and cut to form aseptic packages for filling with foodstuffs such as fruit juices and milk. The apparatus includes a pair of rolls between which the web is moved and is coated. The lower (applicator) roll of the pair is provided with continuous helical grooves and is partially immersed in a bath of sterilizing liquid. The configuration of the grooved surface of the applicator roll has been found to be critical in meeting coating standards in the field of aseptic packaging. The grooves make a pitch angle of from 5.degree. to 12.degree. with the longitudinal axis of the applicator roll, with a preferred angle of 9.degree.. Either single grooves or crossed grooves may be used, with the land area of this roll being from 60 to 80%. The applicator roll is manufactured from stainless steel (#316).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use in form, fill, and seal machines wherein a polyfoil material is compressed between two jaws, one jaw having a secondary induction coil which passes through an electromagnetic field and induces a current in the metallic layer of the polyfoil, to heat and then seal the polyfoil.

Abstract: The use of primary and secondary amines and certain other compounds in ferricyanide assisted oxygen delignifying bleaching of lignocellulosic pulps permits more rapid removal of a desired amount of lignin from the pulp and, hence, the retention of higher pulp viscosity.

Abstract: Delignifying bleaching of lignocellulosic materials, particularly wood pulps already partly delignified by conventional alkaline pulping processes by electrochemically generated ferricyanide in the presence of an effective amount of molecular oxygen is disclosed.Attainment of low kappa numbers employing milder temperature and pressure conditions than are employed in conventional oxygen bleaching is made possible and the process may be substituted for at least a portion of the conventional chlorine based bleaching processes which are current industry standard practice for bleaching kraft pulps.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for use in making non-woven fabrics by wet-laying an aqueous dispersion. The apparatus and method screens, separates and remover fiber defects and foreign matter above a prescribed size from other dispersion fibers. The apparatus includes a housing having an inlet and several outlets, an accelerator within the housing for creating relative movement between the dispersion fluid and fibers to axially align at least some of the fibers in the direction of dispersion flow to disperse those fibers in the dispersion and a separator within the housing for separating bundles and lumps above a prescribed size from other dispersion fibers. The housing discharges the bundles and lumps above the prescribed size from the process at one outlet, and passes the other dispersion fibers through to another outlet for use in the wet-laying process.