Abstract: A machine gun incorporates an additional helical cam assembly to reduce asymmetrical loads imposed on the bolt head and bolt body. Bearing pads positioned on the bolt head serve to support the bolt head within the chamber area of the forward portion of the rotor to thereby improve the accuracy and consistency of firing pin strikes against the primer, resulting in improved cartridge detonation.

Abstract: A household workbench assembly (1) that utilizes dry dimensional lumber, plywood, metal, and plastic to provide a versatile, rugged workbench, requiring minimal assembly time and having a pleasing cosmetic outer appearance. The versatility and simplicity of the workbench design comes from the unique primary metal leg design (2) that allows rapid attachment of all components (3-8). The leg (2) is constructed as a load bearing metal structural frame with a front to back length equal to the product of the average width of a specific type of dry dimensional lumber (7) times an integer number of pieces. Holes (12) located along the top surface of the metal leg and spaced appropriately provide for attachment of dry dimensional lumber and prevent the lumber from warping or splitting. Brace attachment holes (13) pre-drilled symmetrically about the vertical axis of the leg (2) and along the sides of each vertical member provide for attachment of all lateral and drawer support braces (3,4,5).

Abstract: A digital GPS receiver includes electronics to detect the presence of multipath GPS signals, determine the direction from which they are received at a multi-element GPS phased array antenna, adaptively generate an antenna pattern to provide gain in the direction of the desired GPS satellite signal, and to apply nulls in the direction of the detected GPS multipath signals. This adaptively-generated antenna pattern is applied to the signals received at the elements of the GPS phased array antenna to provide a composite signal to each of the processing channels of the digital GPS receiver, optimized for the particular GPS satellite being tracked by a corresponding channel.

Abstract: An improved method for creating a multi-layered optical lens structure which appears, from an observer's point of view, to have a brushed metal finish, matte finish, decorative pattern, image or logo on the surface of a sunglass lens, but which is optically transparent from a wearer's point of view. The present method for creating a lens structure does not require the use of epoxies or adhesives and allows the lens structure to be made as a polarized lens. The present method offers vast improvements over previously disclosed methods in that it simplifies assembly of the lens structure, allows for greater repeatability, and significantly improves the optical clarity of the final lens structure.

Abstract: A self-biasing reference current generator that is compact and capable of implementation in a bipolar semiconductor process or a CMOS process and that generates a reference current output as well as the bias currents required by the reference current generator itself

Abstract: An apparatus and process for receiving a multiplicity of like circular articles, such as discs, rings, and lids, for example, presented in a known or random horizontal orientation, and for collecting them for subsequent conventional processing into a horizontal counted stack in which each of the circular articles of the stack has the same on-edge or vertical orientation.

Abstract: A coagulation test for determining the activated clotting time (ACT) of blood in the presence of heparin that produces test results that are substantially insensitive to the drug aprotinin. The activator is formulated to be a combination of celite and bentonite. The ACT results obtained with this formulation are similar to celite ACT tests on heparinized blood while simultaneously being unaffected by aprotinin. Additionally, a method for quantifying the aprotinin effect of different ACT formulations is disclosed.

Abstract: A recreational ride employs a suspended tensioned static cable that allows the user to gravitationally ride, harnessed to a rolling device attached to the cable, from an upper cable support structure to a lower cable support structure at a speed that is preset, based on the difference in elevation between the upper and lower cable support structures, and that is not controlled by the user during the ride. An additional static safety cable and a terminal braking system provide an extra measure of safety for the rider in the event of failure of a primary brake contained within the rolling device or of failure of the riding cable itself.

Abstract: Circuits and methods employing the inherent capacitance of an electro-luminescent lamp in a resonant circuit to recover the energy otherwise lost in electro-luminescent lamp driver circuits to thereby increase the overall efficiency of such circuits and to lower the noise and increase the life of the electro-luminescent lamp itself.

Abstract: An electrostatic field sensor configuration and supporting signal processing electronics provides a wider bandwidth than prior art sensors, thus enabling the present sensor to replace three prior art instruments in the application of measuring atmospheric electricity. The quadrature, differential characteristics of the present sensor also provide suppression of unwanted disturbances and more accurate electrostatic field measurements. Besides application in the geophysical instrument known as a field mill, the present sensor may be employed in any system for measuring quasi-static and rapidly changing electrostatic fields.

Abstract: A reusable cassette for containing and dispensing rolls of photosensitive film may be easily reloaded by the user. The cassette includes a self-centering drum mechanism to accommodate film rolls of different widths.

Abstract: A circuit for parallel sensing of the current in a power FET includes a sense FET and a current conveyor circuit employing exclusively FET devices. All FET devices may be MOSFET devices or JFET devices. The sense FET and the power FET have their gate terminals connected together and their source terminals connected together. The current conveyor circuit includes a current mirror. One or more additional current mirrors may be employed. One or more of the additional current mirrors may be cascoded or have other circuit techniques applied to them, in order to enhance their performance, hence overall circuit current sense performance.

Abstract: Molded plastic wall and floor mount cabinets include integral preformed electrical wire pathways, electrical boxes for mounting power receptacles or switches, junction boxes for housing interconnecting wiring, and lighting component areas. Both the wall and floor mount cabinets include a plastic primary structure that may either be a unitary molded box-like structure or a combination of top, bottom, rear, front, and side members that are then connected together.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for receiving a multiplicity of like circular articles, such as discs, rings, and lids, for example, presented in a known or random horizontal orientation, and for collecting them for subsequent conventional processing into a horizontal counted stack in which each of the circular articles of the stack has the same on-edge or vertical orientation.

Abstract: A multi-stage pipeline analog-to-digital converter employs an internal digital domain error detection and calibration algorithm to eliminate accumulated digital truncation errors to thereby improve its accuracy and linearity.

Abstract: High voltage and low voltage switch mode circuits and methods serve to recover the charge stored on electro-luminescent lamp panels that would otherwise be dissipated during the discharge cycle of a drive circuit. The high voltage circuits and methods operate to transfer the charge to the high voltage rail, while the low voltage circuits and methods operate to transfer the charge to the source of low drive voltage.

Abstract: An apparatus for application of a chemical process to a workpiece in which movement and precise location of the workpiece within the apparatus is accomplished by means of a single linear actuator and two locator components. A sequence of liquid solutions may be applied to a surface of the workpiece during processing, and a sequence of controlled atmospheres may be provided within a reaction chamber of the apparatus to thereby facilitate implementation of chemical processes that utilize both liquid-phase and gas-phase reactions in concert.

Abstract: An apparatus and processes for large scale inline manufacturing of CdTe photovoltaic modules in which all steps, including rapid substrate heating, deposition of CdS, deposition of CdTe, CdCl2 treatment, and ohmic contact formation, are performed within a single vacuum boundary at modest vacuum pressures. A p+ ohmic contact region is formed by subliming a metal salt onto the CdTe layer. A back electrode is formed by way of a low cost spray process, and module scribing is performed by means of abrasive blasting or mechanical brushing through a mask. The vacuum process apparatus facilitates selective heating of substrates and films, exposure of substrates and films to vapor with minimal vapor leakage, deposition of thin films onto a substrate, and stripping thin films from a substrate. A substrate transport apparatus permits the movement of substrates into and out of vacuum during the thin film deposition processes, while preventing the collection of coatings on the substrate transport apparatus itself.