Abstract: High molecular weight linear aromatic amorphous copolymers comprising copolymers of p- , m-hydroxymethylbenzoic acid and mixtures thereof and a polyamide are prepared in ratios of 1:20 to 20:1. The resulting polymers have an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4 dl/g in a 60/40 phenol/tetrachloroethane solvent at 30.degree. C., good molding properties and improved hydrophylic properties as compared with nylon-6.
Abstract: Quaternary ammonium compounds containing anhydride groups are prepared by halogenating dimethylmaleic anhydride and reacting the halogenated product with a tertiary amine. The products are useful as surfactants, biocides and as cosurfactants in enhanced oil recovery.
Abstract: A method for recovering upgraded liquid products by the hydroconversion of coal, coke, lignite, petroleum fractions, biomass, tar sands bitumen and shale oil are disclosed. In particular, the catalyst composition employed consists of a Group VIB metal component and a highly dispersed tin component.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 1983
Date of Patent:
July 2, 1985
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
John A. Mahoney, Regis J. Pellet, John J. Helstrom
Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of zero valent bis-arene transition metal compounds comprises reducing bis-arene transition metal (I) compound with a high-electropositive metal in an ether solvent at reflux temperature.
Abstract: A comminuted, supported polymerization catalyst for alpha-olefins comprises (A) an organoaluminum compound and (B) a solid titanium-containing component formed by at least one halogen-containing compound of titanium(IV); (b) at least one electron donor; and (c) at least one hydrocarbon-insoluble magnesium-containing compound; and (2) retreating such comminuted product with (a) at least one halogen-containing compound of titanium(IV); and (b) a mixture containing ethylbenzoate and a substituted alkyl aromatic acid ester in which the substituent group has a negative Hammett constant; and optionally, at least one chlorocarbon and/or at least one haloalkylchlorosilane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 1983
Date of Patent:
July 2, 1985
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Bryce V. Johnson, Nicholas M. Karayannis, John S. Skryantz
Abstract: An indirect hydrogen sulfide conversion process for the production of elemental hydrogen and sulfur. The process is based upon the electrochemical oxidation of iodide in an aqueous solution with a pH in the range of 0 to 1 at high current densities and current efficiencies. Hydrogen gas is produced concurrently with soluble triiodide. Treatment of a gaseous or non-aqueous liquid stream with electrolyte solutions containing triiodide yields a sulfur product in plastic form. The sulfur product can be recrystallized from a solvent to yield sulfur of comparable purity to that presently produced.
Abstract: A corrosion-resistant, multilayer photoelectrode for use in a photoelectrochemical cell and a process for producing said photoelectrode by preparing an effective layer of an insulator material on a base semiconductor and depositing a layer of conducting material on said layer of insulating material.
Abstract: A process is disclosed for electrolysis of a spent caustic solution in a three-compartment cell to produce alkali metal hydroxide, hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide. The hydrogen sulfide is oxidized to sulfur dioxide which is returned to the electrolysis cell to form sulfuric acid.
Abstract: Disclosed is an ambient temperature, rechargeable non-aqueous electrochemical cell having an active metal anode of the second kind, a cathode depolarizer, positive electrode current collector and an electrolyte comprising a solvent, a supporting electrolyte salt, and an active metal salt. Also disclosed is an electrolyte for non-aqueous active metal cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 2, 1983
Date of Patent:
May 28, 1985
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Keith B. Prater, Robert J. Thrash, John F. Connolly
Abstract: Polyborate ester compositions are prepared by reacting ortho-boric acid with at least one alcohol or phenol in a substantially inert organic liquid, which is immiscible with water and has a boiling point in the range from about 80.degree. to about 300.degree. C. at standard pressure, and by continuously removing the water which is produced by the reaction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 1983
Date of Patent:
May 28, 1985
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Robert J. Basalay, C. Thomas West, Dennis G. Petrille
Abstract: A high surface area, porous active carbon matrix containing a substantially uniform dispersion of a metal or metal-containing material and methods for making and using the same are disclosed.
Abstract: A coal liquefaction hydrotreating catalyst composition comprising particles of Component A consisting essentially of at least one Group VIB metal component supported on refractory inorganic oxide and particles of Component B consisting essentially of either cobalt and/or nickel component supported on a refractory inorganic oxide.
Abstract: Flow properties of polyamide-imide polymers are improved by the addition of semi-crystalline nylons or amorphous polyamides. These polymers are useful as engineering resins, laminates, and molded objects.
Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a phosphorus-vanadium and phosphorus-vanadium-co-metal catalysts suitable for use in the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane which process comprises reacting at a temperature of about 0.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. a vanadium compound in an organic ether solvent having about 2 to about 10 carbon atoms with a phosphoryl halide in the presence of water or an aliphatic alcohol having from about 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, eliminating the solvent and activating the catalyst by the addition of butane or other hydrocarbon feedstock and a phosphorus compound at a temperature of about 300.degree. C. to about 500.degree. C. The catalysts are useful for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock.
Abstract: AMS-1B crystalline borosilicate molecular sieve is prepared by reacting under crystallization conditions an aqueous mixture containing sources for an oxide of silicon, an oxide of boron, a cation and a lower alkyl primary or secondary amine.
Abstract: A catalyst containing molybdenum and chromium and method for recovering upgraded liquid products from a solid carbonaceous material using said catalyst are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 25, 1983
Date of Patent:
April 30, 1985
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
John A. Mahoney, John J. Helstrom, A. Martin Tait
Abstract: A laminate suitable for use as a pond or pool liner is shown, the laminate comprising a batt of non-woven polyolefin fabric weighing 100 to 300 grams per square meter having thermally bonded thereto an ethylene/butylacrylate polymer in an amount of 600 to 1200 grams per square meter, said copolymer containing 10-25 weight percent butylacrylate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 1984
Date of Patent:
April 30, 1985
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Josef Alteepping, Dietrich E. Bornemann