Abstract: A device for increasing crankcase compression in an internal combustion engine. The device includes a holder having an annular peripheral wall joined to an end wall. The holder is mounted on a crankshaft of the engine, between a main bearing and a crank portion with a counterweight. The crankshaft extends through the end wall and is surrounded by the peripheral wall. Lightweight filling bodies are disposed in the holder.

Abstract: A refrigerating counter for continuous cooling of bottles containing beverages comprises a cooling apparatus as well as means for supplying cold air to said bottles to be cooled. It is intended to offer the bottles more immediately for sale and to bring the bottles, from a "higgledy-piggledy" stacking rearmost within the cabinet, to move forwardly to a bottle take out place. The refrigerating counter comprises a plurality of vertically staggered drawers (10) for the accommodation of the bottles as a disorderly mass. The drawers (10) in the refrigerating counter (12) each has an upwardly open portion constituting the take out place for the bottles, at the front side of the counter (12). In order not to cover said take out place of one drawer by the overlying drawer (10) in a vertical column of drawers (10), the foremost, upper portion of each drawer (10) slopes downwardly/forwardly.

Abstract: A refrigerator cabinet operated by an absorption refrigerating apparatus has a freezing compartment cooled by an upper part of an evaporator of the apparatus and a refrigerating compartment that is cooled by a lower part of the evaporator. The temperature in the refrigerating compartment is kept at a set value by activating or shutting off the refrigerating apparatus. The upper part of the evaporator is provided with a thermally conductive plate for cooling the freezing compartment. The temperature in the freezing compartment is kept at a set value by heat transfer to the plate. For example, a variable speed fan in the freezing compartment moves the air through a duct and past the plate. A film heater on the plate is used for defrosting and for controlling temperature in the freezing compartment.

Abstract: In a method for producing a membrane filter for a fluid purifier, wherein the filter includes a pair of membrane layers and a spacer layer placed therebetween, a layer of membrane-forming casting solution is applied to the outer surfaces of a web of fluid-permeable starting material for the membrane layers and the spacer layer. The web-like starting material is passed through a bath so as to gel the casting solution.

Abstract: In a method of producing spacer elements between pairs of mutually facing membrane surfaces for a fluid purifier, to minimize the number of separate parts required in the assembly of a membrane module for the fluid purifier, the sides of mutually parallel strings of spacer material are joined with the surfaces obliquely to a longitudinal extension of the surfaces. The surfaces are turned to face one another with respective parallel strings intersecting and abutting one another.

Abstract: It is proposed, in accordance with the invention, that a pressurized water purifier which includes an inlet conduit, a pressure-elevating pump mounted in the inlet conduit, a filter or membrane type purifying unit, a purified-water outlet conduit and a reject conduit for concentrated contaminated water that the reject conduit (22) includes a pressure-limiting valve (28) which is controlled by the pressure in the outlet conduit (18). This will enable the water purifier to operate at a required, high internal working pressure, while enabling the pressure of the purified water to be maintained at a maximum level limited by the water conduit system and to be varied in response to the water taken from the system in the absence of pulsations.

Abstract: A method of producing a fluid purifier membrane module, sheets of membrane material are disposed in layers with intermediate spacer elements in a manner to obtain mutually alternating spaces for contaminated and purified fluid respectively. Mutually adjoining sheets of membrane material (12) are joined together in pairs in a manner to obtain membrane units (10) which include closed cavities (28). The membrane units (10) with associated spacer elements (18, 34) are arranged in a stack. The mutually facing outer surfaces of the membrane units are joined together in zones and in a fluid-tight fashion along at least one line (36) which extends through the walls of the membrane units. The membrane units are perforated along the line in a manner to obtain through the membrane units a passageway (32) which communicates with the cavities (28).

Abstract: A valve comprises a valve seat member and a movable valve member (preferably a disc with at least one face coated with piezo electric material) movable towards and away from the seat to close and open the valve and a sealing element made from a resilient material and attached to one of the members. The sealing element possesses an initial deformable characteristic so that initial closure of the valve causes the seating element to substantially conform to the shape of the other member and retain the so-conformed shape. The sealing element comprises first and second springs of different resiliently formable characteristics, the second spring preferably being a ring of elastomeric material, and the first spring--after initial deformation of the sealing element--being rigidly adhesively secured to the valve seat member.

Abstract: When applying a method and an arrangement for purifying water, an inflow of contaminated water is converted to a pressure elevated flow which is divided in a purifying unit into a purified outflow and a contaminated outflow, which in turn is divided into a return flow and a reject flow. With the intention of providing a large return flow under high pressure for the purpose of rinsing clean the filter unit during operation, the return flow includes a first return flow (return conduit 24) which is recycled to the pressure-elevated flow (pressure conduit 16) and which is larger than the inflow, and further includes a second return flow which is pressure-restricted with respect to the first return flow, and the second return flow is returned to the inflow.

Abstract: A motor-driven electric cable reel assembly includes a rotatable cable take-up drum, and an electric motor for driving the drum in a cable take-up direction. The cable reel assembly also includes a storage battery provided with a battery charger which is connected to the cable in a manner such that the battery is recharged when the cable is connected to an electric power source. Also provided is a switch arrangement which stops the motor in response to torque generated by the motor.

Abstract: A device in power driven hand tools, preferably chain saws having a grip handle, and a bow handle mounted on top of the tool body. The grip handle is mounted for rotational movement about its support shaft. The bow handle is arranged to be pivoted around the tool body.

Abstract: The air inlet of the cooling fan is positioned substantially on top of a motor saw body so that the air is drawn from a region above the saw where the concentration of pollutants is considerably lower than at the usually known inlet through the fan cover. The air inlet is positioned at a distance from the fan cover to provide a connecting channel between the inlet and the fan wheel, in which channel a shunt damper is arranged. The shunt channel enables a balanced mixture of cold outdoor air and warm recirculating inner air so that a proper engine temperature can be effected.

Abstract: A cooking plate or hob having a temperature sensor, the cooking plate or hob being provided with a central through hole in which a body supporting the temperature sensor is movably arranged. The body is operated by a spring in a direction towards the upper side of the cooking plate or hob, the movement being limited by a shoulder which cooperates with a surface on the body. The surface has a shape that coincides with the envelope surface of a rotating body of curved or conical shape. The shoulder connects to the upper side of the cooking plate or hob and the body takes the form of a cup-shaped thin plate which opens downwards and has a plane upper side and an annular skirt which is adapted to the through hole. The surface which cooperates with the shoulder connects the upper side of the thin plate with its skirt.

Abstract: A magnetic ignition system with an ignition coil primary circuit having an ignition switch is controlled by a control switch to break at a given ignition time so that an ignition voltage is induced in the secondary circuit. A signal is delivered by a control circuit between the voltage supply and earth via resistors to a control switch at the ignition time. The control circuit serves the functions of voltage limiting and prevention of double spark (retriggering).

Abstract: A base structure of a motor saw forms fuel and oil tanks (16,17) and a crankcase bottom in one piece. This piece is injection moulded in plastics with closed tank cavities obtained by means of cores in the mould which are made of a metal having a melting temperature lower than the softening temperature of the plastic material. After moulding the cores are melted by heat treatment and the metal runs out through filling holes (18,19) of the tanks. Armouring pieces are moulded in the plastics to reinforce the attachments of crankshaft bearings and the guide bar.

Abstract: The invention relates to an indicator controlled by the ignition system of an i.c. engine, so that the indicator, e.g. an LED, makes an indication when the engine is adjusted to an appropriate idle r.p.m. or race r.p.m. As the carburetor is calibrated against such selected and adjusted r.p.m. the said adjustment will bring about a minimum of exhaust gases.