Abstract: An improved method and cutting blade having two cutting prongs with sharpened cutting tips attached thereto, for accessing optical fibers contained in a buffer tube is provided. When the cutting blade is mounted in an optical fiber access tool, relative movement of the tool with respect to the buffer tube causes the sharpened cutting tips to score the buffer tube so that a section of the buffer tube can be separated from the buffer tube to provide access to the optical fibers contained therein.

Abstract: In an optical fiber ribbon including a plurality of optical fibers arranged in a common plane in generally side-by-side relationship and surrounded by a layer of matrix material, at least one stress concentration is formed in the matrix material surrounding the optical fiber ribbon. The stress concentration extends along at least a portion of the ribbon parallel to a longitudinal axis of the ribbon and concentrates stress applied to the ribbon such that the matrix material easily separates at the stress concentration. Each stress concentration may be formed directly in the matrix material during its application on the optical fibers, or an abrasive surface may be applied to the fiber to form the stress concentration. Stress concentrations may formed on at least one extreme edge of the optical fiber ribbon such that the entire matrix material may be easily removed from a section of optical fiber ribbon at a desired ribbon access location.

Abstract: A high speed telecommunication cable includes at least two soft supports, such as a flame retardant polypropylene material, each having a plurality of embedded twisted pair conductors disposed therein and a plurality of wrapped twisted pair conductors disposed about the periphery thereof.

Abstract: A method and kit for stripping resin skin from part of the length of an optical fiber ribbon, allowing access over that length to the optical fibers in the ribbon. The method is simple and the method and kit are environmentally friendly. A strong liquid adhesive, such as cyanoacrylate, is used, with a special panel made of one of either of two materials, neoprene or nitrile, especially suitable for bonding to the ribbon skin using a strong liquid adhesive. The special panel avoids two problems plaguing methods of the prior art: finding a flat clean work surface, and cleanup.

Abstract: A communication cable includes a plurality of twisted pairs of electrical conductors, all electrical conductors being surrounded by a layer of a modified olefin based material.

Abstract: A process for marking an outer jacket of an oscillating lay cable to indicate the locations of switchbacks thereunder. The process includes the step of providing detectable markings on an unjacketed cable core in predetermined position relative to the switchback. The process further includes the steps of sensing the detectable markings with a sensor prior to extruding an outer jacket over the cable core, predicting the location of the sensed markings on the cable core after a cable jacket has been extruded, and providing a marking on the cable jacket at a predetermined position relative to the predicted location of the sensed marking.

Abstract: A communication cable includes a core of twisted pairs of electrical conductors and a cable jacket. The inner surface of the cable jacket includes a plurality of sharply angled striations disposed such that adjacent striations define sharply angled inwardly directed projections.

Abstract: In a fixed head burner (13), which may be used in the manufacture of optical fibers and preforms for optical fibers, a machined quartz nozzle (10) is provided for insertion into a threaded aperture (14) of the fixed burner head (13), the quartz nozzle (10) being sized to provide sufficient space between the quartz nozzle (10) and the burner head (12) to allow for relative differences in thermal expansion and contraction to prevent stress fracture of the quartz nozzle (10). A seating surfaces (85) is machined on the quartz nozzle (10) for contact with a machined surface (90) of the burner head (12), and the quartz nozzle is held in place by a spring (18) placed behind the quartz nozzle (10), the spring (18) being held in place by a threaded end cap (24). The secure retention of the quartz nozzle (10) within an aperture (14) in the burner head (12) is further aided by the pneumatic pressure of gases applied to a rear surface (20) of the quartz nozzle (10).

Abstract: A buffer tube for an optical fiber cable is made from a polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer resin having nucleating agents and filler materials disbursed therein. The nucleating agents and filler materials improve compression-tension resistance and thermal expansion properties of the polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer buffer tube (32). A non-armored cable structure incoporates the present invention and is generally indicated by the numeral (30). This structure includes a single, large, gel-filled buffer tube (32) made of a polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer at least incorperating a nucleating agent. The gel in the buffer tube is a thioxotropic, water-blockable gel. The gel-filled buffer tube (32) contains a plurality of optical fibers (34). Radial strength yarns (36), made from either aramid, polyethylene, polyester, or fiberglass materials, are contra-helically stranded around the buffer tube (32) and impregnated with filling compounds such as a petroleum based hot melt filling compound.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for marking an outer jacket of an S-Z stranded cable to indicate the locations of switchbacks thereunder. The process comprises passing a portion of a cable core within a field of view of an imaging means to acquire an image thereof. The quantity of visually distinguishable conductors in the acquired image is compared to a reference value. If the reference value is exceeded, a transition region or switchback is indicated. Once a transition region is indicated, its position is tracked through a outer jacketing step. A marking to indication the location of the transition region is applied to the outer jacket according to the tracked position of the transition region.

Abstract: In an optical fiber ribbon including a plurality of optical fibers arranged in a common plane in generally side-by-side relationship and surrounded by a layer of matrix material, at least one stress concentration is formed in the matrix material surrounding the optical fiber ribbon. The stress concentration extends along at least a portion of the ribbon parallel to a longitudinal axis of the ribbon and concentrates stress applied to the ribbon such that the matrix material easily separates at the stress concentration. Each stress concentration may be formed directly in the matrix material during its application on the optical fibers, or an abrasive surface may be applied to the fiber to form the stress concentration. Stress concentrations may formed on at least one extreme edge of the optical fiber ribbon such that the entire matrix material may be easily removed from a section of optical fiber ribbon at a desired ribbon access location.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical fiber producing apparatus having non-contact fiber tension monitoring, comprising: a traveling wave wavelet transformation processor and a time-of-flight fiber tension processor. The traveling wave transformation processor responds to a fiber transverse position processor signal representing information relating to a traveling wave propagating in one direction along a moving fiber and a reflection of the traveling wave propagating back in an opposite direction along the moving fiber, and provides a traveling wave transformation processor signal. The time-of-flight fiber tension processor responds to the traveling wave transformation processor signal, and further responsive to a fiber draw speed signal, and provides a time-of-flight fiber tension processor signal indicative of a fiber tension of the moving fiber using traveling wave time-of-flight analysis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sand [sic; cable] containing one or more elongated elements (11,21,22) for the transport of signals and/or electrical power, comprising an essentially flat support (2) made of a plastic material, including means for housing the elongated elements, characterized in that the housing means are in the form of at least one groove (3) which extends longitudinally along the flat support (2), all the grooves (3) being located on the same side (4) of the support (2), this support (2) being surrounded by a sheath (9) made of a plastic material.

Abstract: A capstan belt (80) is mounted on a pair of pulleys (82,83) for engagement with the surface of a draw capstan (75), the capstan belt (80) being driven for rotation on the pair of pulleys (82,83) by rotational movement of the capstan (75). A coated optical fiber (35) is drawn between the capstan (75) and the capstan belt (80). At least a surface of the capstan belt (80) is manufactured of a very low modulus material which easily deforms when contacting the coated optical fiber (35) such that the belt material deforms rather than the coating on the fiber during contact between the belt and the coated fiber. An idler belt (78) may surround the capstan (75) and an idler pulley (79), at least the surface of the idler belt (78) being manufactured of the same or similar material as the capstan belt (80). The belt material has a modulus of elasticity in the range of 10 to 200 PSI (0.07 to 1.38 MPa) at 10% strain and 200 to 5000 PSI (1.38 to 34.5 MPa) at 100% strain.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable includes a central strength member 11 surrounded by a plurality of optical fiber containing tubes 20, the central strength member and tubes being encircled by a sheath 35. The optical fiber containing tubes have a generally frustum or truncated isosceles triangular shaped profile with the base 22 of the triangular shape having a curvature corresponding to the inside surface of the cable sheath and a top 24 (truncated edge or corner) of the triangle opposite and generally parallel to the base having a curvature corresponding to the outside diameter of the central strength member, the plurality of tubes being positioned adjacent to one another in a pie shape to thereby form a central channel within the cable for the central strength member. The truncated isosceles triangular shape of the tubes have a larger cross-sectional area within the tubes for carrying optical fiber cables. Additionally, the shape of the tubes provides improved resistance to compression of the cable.

Abstract: A communication cable includes one or more first twisted pairs of electrical conductors, each electrical conductor being surrounded by a layer of a first plenum rated insulating material. The cable also includes one or more second twisted pair of electrical conductors, each electrical conductor thereof being surrounded by a layer of a second plenum rated insulating material. The first and second plenum rated insulating materials are different.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying gel to a plurality of optical fibers includes a housing having a cavity through which a plurality of separated optical fibers are fed. The gel is provided to the cavity from a gel reservoir via a pump that maintains the pressure and gel level to ensure that the optical fibers are coated with gel to eliminate air gaps and thus prevent sticking among the optical fibers.

Abstract: A method and tool for accessing optical fibers contained in a buffer tube is provided. The buffer tube is held in a hourglass shaped bore formed by the mating engagement of first and second members. The mating engagement of the first second members also causes the engagement of cutting blades with the buffer tube. As the tool is drawn along the buffer tube, a chord of protective covering is removed from the buffer tube, providing access to the optical fibers held within.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for applying gel to a plurality of optical fibers (18) includes a housing (12) having a cavity (14) through which a plurality of separated optical fibers (18) are fed. The gel is provided to the cavity (14) from a gel reservoir (76) via a pump (74) that maintains the pressure and gel level to ensure that the optical fibers (18) are coated with gel to eliminate air gaps and thus prevent sticking among the optical fibers (18).

Abstract: A communication cable includes a plurality of twisted pairs of electrical conductors, each electrical conductor being surrounded by a layer of plenum rated insulation. The cable also includes at least one additional twisted pair of electrical conductors, each electrical conductor thereof being surrounded by a layer of non-plenum rated insulation.