Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for synchronously treating sewage and sludge through a step-feed partial nitrification coupling anaerobic ammonia oxidation process, belonging to the biological treatment field.

Abstract: A construction steel platform system using a tuned liquid damper (TLD) and a tuned mass damper (TMD) for composite tuned damping is provided. According to the construction steel platform system using a TLD and a TMD for composite tuned damping, a composite damper is composed of the TLD and the TMD overlapping each other, and a construction steel platform is placed above the double dampers. By adjusting a hole diameter of a partition plate in the TLD, a liquid level in a water tank, a stiffness of a spring at an edge of a friction support and mass of materials of a top of the steel platform, the whole steel platform system can achieve composite tuned damping. The TLD and the TMD can be flexibly combined in series or in parallel according to requirements of actual wind and earthquake loads.

Abstract: A bottom corner damper with a displacement amplification function and a fabricated type shear wall with rocking energy dissipation are provided. The fabricated type shear wall with rocking energy dissipation is composed of a precast shear wall, upper connecting plates, middle connecting plates, lower connecting plates, bent steel plates, bolts, upper support arms, lower support arms, connectors, lead screws, cylinder barrels, viscous fluids, and propellers. A fabricated type shear wall structure, where novel dampers with displacement amplification and steering functions are installed at weak parts of the bottom of the shear wall, the novel dampers are composed of bending energy dissipation dampers, displacement amplification and steering devices and viscous energy dissipation dampers, and the novel dampers have the functions of amplifying the displacement and converting force in a vertical direction of the structure into force in a horizontal direction for transmission.

Abstract: A method utilizing cold welding to prepare grain boundaries having different included angles includes using a device including a support member. Two bent members are arranged opposite to each other in the support member. One ends of the two bent members are both fixedly connected to the support member, one end, away from the support member, of any bent member is fixedly connected to a first sample, one end, away from the support member, of the other bent member is fixedly connected to a second sample, and the first sample and the second sample are arranged corresponding to each other. The bent member includes a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet having different thermal expansion coefficients. An angle between the first sample and the second sample during butt welding can be controlled by changing an included angle of a bimetallic sheet.

Abstract: Provided are a method for transferring a compound semiconductor single crystal thin film layer and a method for preparing a single crystal GaAs—OI composite wafer, including: preparing a graphite transition layer on a first substrate; growing the compound semiconductor single crystal thin film layer on the graphite transition layer; preparing a first dielectric layer on the compound semiconductor single crystal thin film layer; preparing a second dielectric layer on a second substrate; combining the first substrate and the second substrate by bonding the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer; applying a lateral external pressure, such that the compound semiconductor single crystal thin film layer and the first substrate are transversely split at the graphite transition layer, and the compound semiconductor single crystal thin film layer is transferred to the second substrate.

Abstract: Synthesis and application of an alcohol amine with an extended main carbon chain are provided, belonging to the field of chemical building materials. Under the action of a catalyst, tertiary amine is subjected to a two-step substitution reaction, a hydrolytic reaction and a reducing reaction to obtain a novel alcohol amine (NAA). The novel alcohol amine as provided may have a better grinding aid effect than triethanolamine while is added into cement as a cement grinding aid, and thus has a wide application prospect.

Abstract: A frequency domain feedforward compensation method based on a power exponential method for a seismic simulation shaking table is provided. According to the method, a frequency domain amplitude transfer function of a system is identified, the frequency domain amplitude transfer function is modified by adjusting the power and limiting an amplitude, then an inverse frequency domain amplitude transfer function is obtained, an amplitude and a phase of a driving acceleration signal are computed, finally a time domain driving acceleration signal is obtained by using the Euler's formula for computation in a complex domain and conducting inverse Fourier transform, the shaking table is driven again to collect an acceleration signal output by a table top, whether the acceleration signal meets a shaking table test waveform use requirement is determined, a test is finished under the condition that the acceleration signal meets the shaking table test waveform use requirement.

Abstract: A cooperative fuzzy-neural control method is designed in this present invention. Due to the difficulty for cooperatively controlling the concentrations of the dissolved oxygen and nitrate nitrogen in wastewater treatment process, a cooperative fuzzy-neural control method is investigated. In this proposed method, firstly, a interval type-2 fuzzy neural network is employed to construct the cooperative fuzzy-neural controller. Secondly, a parameter cooperative strategy is proposed to cooperatively optimize the global and local parameters of the cooperative fuzzy-neural controller to meet the control requirements. This proposed cooperative fuzzy-neural control method can cooperatively control the concentrations of the dissolved oxygen and nitrate nitrogen in wastewater treatment process. The results illustrate that the proposed cooperative fuzzy-neural control method can achieve the high control accuracy and guarantee the normal operations of wastewater treatment process under the different operation conditions.

Abstract: A method for preparing inorganic macromolecular flocculant by polymerizing silicate and zirconium tetrachloride is disclosed and relates to the field of feed water treatment. The invention aims at the problem of poor efficiency of inorganic low-molecular zirconium salt flocculant in treating low-temperature raw water and blockage of flocculation, by copolymerization of polymeric zirconium chloride and polysilicic acid, the Si—O—Zr bond was formed to increase the molecular chain of the flocculant to strengthen the function of adsorption bridge and net capture sweep. Under low temperature, the flocculant can remove organic pollutants effectively, and the size of flocs formed is large and easy to precipitate. The invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of raw water at low temperature, low turbidity and high organics by enhanced coagulation.

Abstract: The invention discloses a low-frequency electromagnetic detection method for large-scale damage of ferromagnetic materials based on broadband excitation. Detection direction of the magnetic field signal of low-frequency electromagnetic sensor is determined according to the size of ferromagnetic member detection defect; the reference signal and detection signal acquisition position are selected, fix the distance between sensor and tested part, excite a Chirp signal as a broadband excitation signal to perform broadband excitation low-frequency electromagnetic detection; the computer processes collected broadband detection signal; use the difference of Euclidean distance between reference signal and defect detection signal as a defect characterization parameter to obtain the Euclidean distance curve of different depth defects on the upper and lower surfaces of ferromagnetic components with the detection position.

Abstract: According to aspects of the inventive concepts, provided is a method for erasing information based on a dual-security mechanism. A storage medium feature database, an information erasure feature database, and a firmware system feature database are built to match cases for to-be-erased electronic scrap. An erasure solution and a native system data package are generated based on the matching results. The information is erased and an erasure result is evaluated; and the information is recovered on the erased electronic scrap, and a recovery result is evaluated, to implement comprehensive double security evaluation. The information erasure validity of the electronic scrap is checked based on the evaluation results. If an erasure result is invalid, erasure solutions are corrected online based on the evaluation result, until the erasure result is valid and the electronic scrap with a native system recovered is obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of comprehensive recovery of valuable elements such as bromine, base metal and precious metal from incineration ash, especially relates to a method for enriching precious metals from printed circuit board incineration ash by bath smelting-chlorination circulation process. The process mainly comprises pretreatment of the printed circuit board Incineration ash and circulation-chlorination enrichment process for precious metals. The crude copper, crude zinc sulfate, bromine, lead chloride and precious metal enriched slag are obtained. Compared with the traditional process, it realizes the cycle enrichment of precious metals as well as avoids the loss of valuable metals and secondary pollution caused by tail liquid discharge.

Abstract: A processing method for image tensor data, which can greatly reduce the number of free parameters in the model, limit the weight layer flexibly, and can be applied to any order of image tensor data. In this processing method for image tensor data, TTRBM model of Restricted Boltzmann machine with tensor train format is introduced. The input and output data of this method are both represented by tensors, and the weight of the middle layer is also represented by tensors, and the restricted weight has the structure of tensor train. The number of free parameters in the middle layer is controlled by adjusting the rank of tensor train decomposition. The rank of TT decomposition is adjusted, and different feature representations with the same size are expressed.

Abstract: The invention discloses a clamping-cutting-grasping multi-functional engineering attachment applying single-degree-of-freedom shape-shifting mechanism, with a symmetrical structure, including a clamping and cutting device, a grasping device, and a separating and deforming device, and further includes two hydraulic cylinders, one base, two separation bases, a driving hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic scissors, a grasping connecting rod, a grasping claw, a separating connecting rod, a base guide rod, a base slider, a separating slider, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and separation slider track groove. The invention uses a double slider mechanism to achieve the relative movement between the grasping device versus the clamping and shearing device, and also realizes a fast conversion from clamping and cutting device to the grasping device, all the work requirements being satisfied under each working state without motion interference.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for multi-metal products recovery from pyrolytic waste integrated circuit boards. The method mainly comprises the steps of smelting and blending, atomization, acidolysis and filtration, noble metal recycling, copper extraction and back extraction, nickel extraction and back extraction. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that smoke pollution and the smelting slag treatment in the process of preparing a black copper ingot through multi-metal collaborative smelting are reduced, and the problems of low anode efficiency of the black copper electrolysis process are solved. Meanwhile, the high-temperature high-oxygen atomized gas generated in the atomizing process provides a heat source and an oxygen source for subsequent acidolysis, so that the energy consumption is further reduced. The method has the advantages such as short process, remarkable energy conservation and emission reduction.

Abstract: 3D reconstruction method based on deep learning includes the following steps: (1) The potential vector constrained in the input image is used to reconstruct the complete 3D shape of the target, and the mapping between the part and the complete 3D shape is learned, then the 3D reconstruction of a single depth image is realized. (2) Learn the intermediate feature representation between the 3D real object and the reconstructed object to obtain the target potential variables in step (1). (3) The voxel floating value predicted in step (1) is transformed into binary value by using the limit learning machine to complete high-precision reconstruction.

Abstract: The invention disclosed a friction coefficient measuring device under the condition of material periodic deformation. The measuring device is mainly composed of a torque sensor, a sleeve system, an upper sample, a lower sample, a flexible fixture, an air bearing, a clamping system, a tension-compression sensor, a support rod, and a support table. A working module of a friction-wear testing machine is connected with the torque sensor and then connected with the sleeve system to fix the upper sample. A rotating module of the friction-wear testing machine is used for connecting the flexible fixture to fix the lower sample. The tension-compression sensor can accurately measure the radial force between the upper sample and the lower sample. The torque sensor can measure the load torque values of the upper sample and lower sample during testing.

Abstract: The invention discloses a sewage treatment process fault monitoring method based on fuzzy width adaptive learning model. Including “offline modeling” and “online monitoring” two stages. “Offline modeling” first uses a batch of normal data and 4 batches of fault data as training samples to train the network offline and label the data. After the network training is completed, the weight parameters are obtained for online monitoring. “Online monitoring” includes: using newly collected data as test data, using the same steps as offline training networks for online monitoring. The output result of online monitoring adopts one-hot encoding to realize zero-one discrimination of the output result of online monitoring, so as to realize fault monitoring. The present invention only needs to increase the number of enhanced nodes, reconstruct in an incremental manner, and does not need to retrain the entire network from the beginning.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for on-line measurement of the wafer thinning and grinding force, related to the field of ultra-precision machining of semiconductor wafer materials. The grinding force measuring apparatus comprises a semiconductor wafer, a worktable, a bearing table, a thin film pressure sensor, and a data processing and wireless transmission module. The grinding force measuring method includes sensor calibration based on the testing device and on-line measurement of grinding force. Using the grinding force measuring device and method provided by the invention, the grinding force in the semiconductor wafer grinding process can be monitored in real time, which is of great significance for semiconductor processing and reducing grinding damage.

Abstract: The invention discloses a non-linear Lamb wave mixing method for measuring stress distribution in thin metal plates. The method is suitable for stress distribution detection and stress concentration area positioning in a plate structure and belongs to the field of nondestructive detection.