Abstract: Methods of forming a dried in place conversion coating on metal surfaces such as aluminum and aluminum alloys. The methods comprise contacting the metal with an aqueous solution of a water soluble maleic or acrylic acid/allyl ether copolymer alone or with an acid.
Abstract: A method of inhibiting corrosion of metals such as low carbon steel in contact with calcium chloride brine comprising adding to the brine or to the salt prior to dissolution 2-hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid.
Abstract: Methods of enhancing the dewatering of gluten are disclosed. The methods comprise adding a nonionic surfactant to the wet gluten prior to dewatering, as in vacuum dewatering equipment. Particularly effective surfactants are oxyalkylated sorbiton R surfactants when R is monooleate, trioleate, monostearate, tristearate, monopalmitate and monolaurate.
Abstract: A method of extracting iron species from a liquid hydrocarbon medium comprising adding to the medium a composition comprised of an aminocarboxylic acid, methoxypropylamine and a solvent selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexanol, cresylic acid, ethylene glycol and hexylene glycol.
Abstract: Methods of forming a conversion coating on metal surfaces such as galvanized steel are provided. The methods comprise reacting the metal surface with an aqueous solution of a water soluble polyacrylic acid or homopolymer thereof, maleic or acrylic acid/allyl ether copolymer alone or with an acid.
Abstract: The present invention pertains to methods and compositions for inhibiting polymerization of hydrocarbons during processing and storage. The methods comprise adding an effective amount of a hydroxyalkylhydroxylamine compound to the hydrocarbon sought to be treated.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 19, 1992
Date of Patent:
February 1, 1994
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Bruce E. Wright, Carl E. Weaver, Dwight K. Reid
Abstract: A method for neutralizing acidic species and inhibiting the deposition of amine acid salts on the internal surfaces of elevated temperature processing units in a petroleum refinery comprising adding to the hydrocarbon liquid being processed therein a tertiary amine, including trimethylamine and triethylamine.
Abstract: A method for the inhibition and removal Of ammonium chloride deposition in hydrocarbon processing units comprising adding to the hydrocarbon liquid an amide selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-thiourea.
Abstract: An additive for a single stage aqueous alkaline cleaning composition for metal surfaces which imparts improved lubricity to the metal surfaces being treated. The additive is a fatty amine, preferably an ethoxylated fatty diamine.
Abstract: A microbial inhibiting composition and method is disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of decylthioethanamine hydrochloride and 2-(2-bromo-2-nitroethenyl) furan. The method comprises administering an amount of this combined treatment to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 25, 1993
Date of Patent:
January 11, 1994
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Wilson K. Whitekettle, Deborah K. Donofrio
Abstract: Compositions and methods of extracting soluble iron species, such as iron naphthenate, from a liquid hydrocarbon, such as crude oil are disclosed. A Mannich reaction product is added to the liquid hydrocarbon and mixed therewith. Then, wash water is added to form a water-in-oil emulsion. The emulsion is resolved, with the iron laden aqueous phase being separated.
Abstract: Method for inhibiting dust emissions from hot (250.degree. F.) solids are provided for. The method comprises adding to the solids an aqueous solution or foamed solution of a cellulose derivative compound.
Abstract: A method for controlling the deposition of silica on the structural surfaces of steam generating systems comprising the use of a water soluble polymer having the structure ##STR1## wherein E is the repeat unit remaining after polymerization of an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated compound.This polymer may also be used in concert with topping agents such as phosphoric acids, phosphonic acids, polyvalent metal salts, metal chelating agents and oxygen scavengers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 1992
Date of Patent:
December 21, 1993
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Fu Chen, Scott M. Boyette, Keith A. Bair
Abstract: A sensor electrode and method for detecting select characteristic in a liquid. The method utilizes filters and adsorbent materials to selectively remove contaminants in the liquid. The improvement comprises back flushing the filters and adsorbent material, once they become saturated, with specific solutions to wash away the select contaminants.
Abstract: Methods of diminishing the benzene content of the effluent wash water in a two stage crude oil desalting system are disclosed. The first stage desalter is operated at "low", near ambient temperatures with decreased mixing of crude oil and wash water and increased addition of demulsifier. The second stage is operated at "hot" temperatures of prior processes with increased mixing of the crude oil and wash water. The effluent wash water has a substantially diminished benzene content compared to prior two-stage desalting systems.
Abstract: A method inhibiting the deposition of silica and silicate compounds on the metallic surfaces of cooling water equipment comprising adding to the water a composition consisting of hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid and a polymer having the formula: ##STR1## wherein M is a water soluble cation. This composition may further comprise a molybdate compound.
Abstract: Sulfur containing Mannich reaction product compounds are used as effective antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude and gas oil distillates during processing of such liquids at elevated temperatures.
Abstract: A biocidal composition and method for inhibiting and controlling the growth of microorganisms are disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose, of polyethylene glycols and bis(trichloro methyl) sulfone, in combination with additional biocidal components, the composition in a gel form. The method comprises administering an amount of the gelled composition to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.