Abstract: A device and a method for detecting LEDs bonded to a display substrate are provided. The device includes a power supply assembly, a pressure fixture and a detector. The power supply assembly is used for providing electrical signals to the LEDs. The pressure fixture is used for applying a force to the power supply assembly, so that the power supply assembly directly contacts and electrically connects to at least one of the LEDs. The detector is on a side of the pressure fixture away from the power supply assembly and used for detecting whether each of the LEDs emits light according to a normal standard.

Abstract: A method for repairing a white defect of a LCD panel includes providing a substrate, the substrate defining pixel areas which themselves comprise a base, a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a semi-conductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a second insulating layer; forming a through hole by laser in the second insulating layer, the through hole extending through the second insulating layer and separating the drain electrode into two spaced parts; forming a third insulating layer to cover the first conductive layers, the second insulating layer and the though hole and forming a second conductive layer by laser on the third insulating layer to couple the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A method for transferring light emitting elements during manufacture of a display panel includes providing light emitting elements; providing a first electromagnetic plate defining adsorption positions; providing a receiving substrate defining receiving areas; energizing the first electromagnetic plate to magnetically adsorb one of the light emitting elements at each adsorption position; facing the first electromagnetic plate to the receiving substrate; and transferring the light emitting elements to one corresponding receiving area of the receiving substrate.

Abstract: A method for making a micro-LED display panel includes providing a substrate; transferring micro-LEDs on a surface of the substrate; transferring conductive blocks on the surface of the substrate having the micro-LEDs; forming an insulating layer to cover the micro-LEDs and the conductive blocks; forming upper electrodes, each of the upper electrodes covering a surface of one of the micro-LEDs away from the substrate; and forming top wires on a surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate.

Abstract: A system for monitoring status of individual wheels in a tracked or free-moving transportation carriage or device. The monitoring system includes at least one sensor per wheel, a data processor, and an upper computer. Each wheel includes a point of contact with the chassis, the at least one sensor is configured to monitor a distance D from that contact point to the ground or track. The data processor receives signals as to the distance D. The data processor determines whether any wheel is abnormal according to the distance D. The data processor generates a real-time warning if any wheel is found abnormal in, for example, size or shock-absorbing performance, a method using the system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A substrate and a display panel using the substrate are disclosed. The substrate includes a base layer; a magnetic material layer on a side of the base layer; and a thin film transistor (TFT) array layer on a side of the magnetic material layer away from the base layer.

Abstract: A micro-LED display panel includes a substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate, and a plurality of micro-LEDs on the substrate and embedded in the insulating layer. The micro-LEDs define a display area. Each micro-LED includes a bottom surface coupled to a lower electrode and a top surface exposed from the insulating layer and coupled to the upper electrode. Conductive blocks are set outside the display area, the conductive blocks are electrically coupled to a driving circuit on the substrate. Top wires are set on a surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate and each top wire is electrically coupled to at least one upper electrode and at least one conductive block.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of LEDs, a planarization layer, and a patterned first conductive layer. The plurality of LEDs are on the substrate, each of the plurality of LEDs includes a first electrode facing a front side of the display panel. The planarization layer covers the plurality of LEDs. The first conductive layer is on the planarization layer. The planarization layer defines a plurality of holes, the electrode is exposed by a corresponding hole of the plurality of holes, and the first conductive layer electrical connects to the first electrode through the corresponding hole. The first conductive layer further comprises a trace portion and a plurality of reinforcing portions, each of the plurality of reinforcing portions is aligned with the corresponding hole and is attached to the trace portion. Methods of fabricating the display panel are further disclosed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel which is viewable from a greater range of oblique viewing angles without apparent loss of contrast or color intensity includes a thin film transistor substrate, a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the color filter substrate and the thin film transistor substrate. The color filter substrate includes a glass substrate, a black matrix, and a color filter layer on the glass substrate. A surface of the glass substrate defines a plurality of grooves having different depths. Both the black matrix and the color filter layer are in the grooves. A thickness of the liquid crystal layer changes with depths of the plurality of grooves. A display device and a method for making the liquid crystal display panel are also provided.

Abstract: A display panel includes a color filter (CF) substrate including first support structures, a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate including second support structures, and a liquid crystal layer. Each of the first support structures resists against the TFT substrate, and each of the second support structures resists against the CF substrate to form a receiving space between the CF substrate and the TFT substrate, the receiving space contains the liquid crystal layer. The TFT substrate applies driving signals to the liquid crystal layer to modulate backlight received by the liquid crystal layer from a backlight source. The CF substrate allows light to be emitted as images by filtering the modulated backlight.

Abstract: A method for fast and convenient manufacture of liquid crystal display panels of different and uncommon sizes without retooling provides a first liquid crystal display panel having a first display area of a large first size. The color filter substrate is cut to make the first liquid crystal display panel into a vacuum-broken state. A sealant is coated onto the array substrate, wherein the sealant seals the liquid crystal layer and extends to a side of the color filter substrate away from the array substrate to cover part of the first display area, thereby obtaining a second liquid crystal display panel with a second display area of a second size.

Abstract: An electrostatic protection structure able to discharge static electricity of either polarity from a functional circuit including signal lines includes a discharge electrode and a plurality of electrostatic protection units electrically coupled to the discharge electrode. Each electrostatic protection unit includes a first TFT and a second TFT. The first TFT includes first gate, source, and drain, the second TFT includes second gate, source, and drain. The first gate and the first drain are electrically connected to one signal line. The first source is electrically connected to the second drain, the first drain is electrically connected to the second source, the second gate is electrically connected to the discharge electrode, and the second gate is electrically connected to the second drain.

Abstract: A transferring method includes providing an adsorption device, using the adsorption device to attract and hold a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), providing a target substrate with a plurality of spots of anisotropic conductive adhesive on a surface of the target substrate; moving the adsorption device or the target substrate wherein each of the plurality of LEDs adsorbed by the adsorption device becomes in contact with one of the plurality of spots of anisotropic conductive adhesive; and curing the plurality of spots of anisotropic conductive adhesive on the target substrate and moving away the adsorption device.

Abstract: A method for making an adsorption device includes: providing and etching a substrate to form a plurality of receiving grooves spaced apart from each other; forming a magnetic film in each of the plurality of receiving grooves; and forming a magnet in each of the plurality of receiving grooves. Each receiving groove includes a bottom wall and a side wall coupling the bottom wall. The magnetic film covers the bottom wall and the side wall of each of receiving groove.

Abstract: A device for collecting and transferring light emitting elements of microscale size includes a non-magnetic plate, a plurality of magnetic probes, and a magnetic plate. The non-magnetic plate defines through holes. Each of the probes is fixed in one through holes. The magnetic plate is on a surface of the non-magnetic plate and closes one opening of each of the through holes. The magnetic plate generates a magnetic field, so that each of the probes magnetically attracts one light emitting element. A method for making the transfer device and a method for transferring light emitting elements using the transfer device are also disclosed.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate includes an insulating substrate, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of common electrodes, and a common electrode layer. The insulating substrate defines a plurality of sub-pixel area arranged into a sub-pixel array including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. The plurality of data lines extend in a direction of the columns in the sub-pixel array. The plurality of common electrodes extend in the direction of the columns in the sub-pixel array. At least two of the plurality of data lines are between adjacent common electrodes of the plurality of common electrodes, and the plurality of common electrodes are applied with a same voltage. The common electrode layer is on the insulating substrate and the common electrodes are connected to different locations of the common electrode layer.

Abstract: An adsorption device includes a substrate and a magnetic film on a surface of the substrate. The substrate has magnetic properties and is capable of generating magnetic field. The magnetic film partially covers the surface. The magnetic film generates a magnetic field having a direction that is opposite to a direction of the magnetic field generated by the substrate. Portions of the surface of the substrate not covered by the magnetic film form positions to attract and adsorb target objects, and other portion of the surface of the substrate covered by the magnetic film is not able to attract any target object.

Abstract: A device to attract and hold microscopic items such as micro LEDs magnetically rather than by static electricity includes a substrate and a plurality of magnetic units on a surface of the substrate. The magnetic units are spaced apart from each other and are constrained in the size and direction of their individual magnetic fields. Each of the magnetic units includes a magnet and a cladding layer partially covering the magnet. The cladding layer is made of a magnetic material. A side of the magnet away from the substrate is exposed from the cladding layer to attract and hold one micro LED.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate allowing an increase in proportionate size of the display area includes gate driving units, signal test pads, a first function line, and a first-stage gate output signal line in a surrounding non-display area, the display area having pixels. The gate driving units include a first-stage gate driving unit with an output terminal electrically connected to one row of pixels. The first function line has a first function but can also multiplex as a connecting line between the first-stage gate output signal line and one test pad. The first-stage gate output signal line is electrically insulated from the first function line during the first function of the first function line but is electrically connected to the first function line when multiplexed.

Abstract: A device for collecting and transferring light emitting elements of microscale size includes a non-magnetic plate, a plurality of magnetic probes, and a magnetic plate. The non-magnetic plate defines through holes. Each of the probes is fixed in one through holes. The magnetic plate is on a surface of the non-magnetic plate and closes one opening of each of the through holes. The magnetic plate generates a magnetic field, so that each of the probes magnetically attracts one light emitting element. A method for making the transfer device and a method for transferring light emitting elements using the transfer device are also disclosed.