Abstract: The engageable structure of the operation rod in the pump includes a valve member having an outer sleeve as an outer valve, an inner sleeve as an inner valve installing in the outer sleeve rotatably and a pushing operation body with a sliding part installed in the inner sleeve and with a driven operation rod; a drive source; and a driving operation rod moves horizontally due to guiding by a supporting member arid force of the drive source, and a catching part of the valve member engages with a connection-supporting device which is attached to the driving operation rod when the driven operation rod of the valve member and driving operation rod of the drive source are connected.

Abstract: A method for sweep improvement during enhanced oil recovery in a subterranean oil-bearing formation concerns the generation of foam by the dispersion of the displacing fluid in an aqueous solution of a mixed surfactant system. The mixed surfactant system comprises a lignosulfonate foaming agent and a surfactant foaming agent.

Abstract: A process for in situ recovery of a tar sand deposit located beneath the earth's surface. A number of boreholes are drilled laterally from subsurface tunnels into the lower portion of the tar sands formation. Initially as a displacing means such as steam is injected into the boreholes, the tar sands become viscous and gravity flow into the bottom of the boreholes. Continuing to apply steam removes the tar sand deposits located in interstitial crevices between the boreholes thereby allowing the steam to flow laterally through these interstitial crevices to nearby boreholes. The steam rises toward the upper portion of the resource formation to create a horizontal heated plane of steam to further remove tar sand deposits located therein.

Abstract: Catalyst compositions which are particularly useful for the preparation of ethylene polymers having a narrow molecular weight distribution are obtained by (1) drying an inorganic oxide having surface hydroxyl groups, e.g., silica, alumina, magnesia, etc., to remove adsorbed water, (2) reacting the surface hydroxyl groups with at least a stoichiometric amount of an organometallic compound having at least one alkyl group attached to a Group III metal, e.g., a trialkylaluminum, (3) reacting the thus-treated inorganic oxide with a vanadium halide, such as (a) VOCl.sub.3, VOBr.sub.3, and/or mono-, di-, and/or trihydrocarbyloxy derivatives thereof and/or (b) VCl.sub.4, VBr.sub.4, and/or mono-, di-, tri-, and/or tetrahydrocarbyloxy derivatives thereof, and (4) reacting that reaction product with at least about 0.1 mol, per mol of organometallic compound, of an alcohol containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Vanadium compound/organometallic compound/inorganic oxide catalyst compositions useful for the polymerization of ethylene to polymers having a molecular weight distribution that can be controlled by selection of the appropriate member of a particular family of vanadium compounds are obtained by using, as the vanadium component, at least one vanadium compound prepared by reacting one molar proportion of VOCl.sub.3 and/or VOBr.sub.3 with about 0.5 to 1 molar proportion of a diol corresponding to the formula HO-R-OH, wherein R is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having a chain length of 2 to 16 carbon atoms. The molecular weight distributions of polymers formed in the presence of the catalyst compositions are narrowed as the chain length of R is increased. The preferred vanadium compounds are those prepared by reacting VOCl.sub.3 with a diol wherein R is a straight- or branched-chain alkylene group containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Vanadium compound/organometallic compound/inorganic oxide catalyst compositions useful for the polymerization of ethylene to polymers having an intermediate molecular weight distribution that can be predictably controlled by the use of a "tunable" variable are obtained by using, as the vanadium component, a mixture of about 10-90 mol percent of VOCl.sub.3 and, correspondingly, about 90-10 mol percent of VCl.sub.4. The molecular weight distributions of polymers formed in the presence of the catalyst compositions are narrowed as the proportionation of VCl.sub.4 in the vanadium component is increased.

Abstract: Catalyst compositions which are particularly useful for the preparation of ethylene polymers having a narrow molecular weight distribution are obtained by (1) drying an inorganic oxide having surface hydroxyl groups, e.g., silica, alumina, magnesia, etc., to remove adsorbed water (2) reacting the surface hydroxyl groups with at least a stoichiometric amount of an organometallic compound having at least one alkyl group attached to a Group III metal, e.g., a trialkylaluminum, (3) reacting the thus-treated inorganic oxide with a vanadium halide, such as (a) VOCl.sub.3, VOBr.sub.3, and/or mono-, di-, and/or trihydrocarbyloxy derivatives thereof and/or (b) VCl.sub.4, VBr.sub.4, and/or mono-, di-, tri-, and/or tetrahydrocarbyloxy derivatives thereof, and (4) reacting that reaction product with at least about 0.1 mol, per mol of organometallic compound, of an ether-alcohol corresponding to the formula R"[OCHR'(CH.sub.2).sub.n CHR].sub.

Abstract: A process useful for breaking oil in water emulsions produced as the result of a surfactant flood oil recovery project is disclosed. The produced oil in water emulsion, stabilized with surfactants, content is treated with brine and a polyol or quaternary ammonium compound, or both, followed by mixing and settling to form a sprung oil phase and a brine phase.

Abstract: A receptacle device useful for receiving material, comprising a container having an opening, a covering pivotally mounted on the opening, and a substantially U-shaped operating member straddling the container and having at least one end rotatably connected to the covering so that the container can be opened and closed in response to actuating the operating member.