Patents Assigned to Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives
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Publication number: 20240309171Abstract: A method for recycling prepreg materials including the steps of: a) providing at least one prepreg material including a first thermosetting polymer resin, partially crosslinked, and a weave including fibers, b) applying a vitrimerization reaction mixture to the at least one prepreg material, c) placing the at least one prepreg material coated with the vitrimerization reaction mixture on a mold of a predefined shape, d) applying a thermocompression to the at least one prepreg material at a temperature (T1) greater than or equal to the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the first resin, so as to activate the reaction between the vitrimerization reaction mixture and the thermosetting polymer leading to the formation of a vitrimer polymer and the transformation of the at least one prepreg material into a vitrimer composite material of the predefined shape.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2024Publication date: September 19, 2024Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Pierre PILUSO, Pascal TIQUET
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Publication number: 20240313150Abstract: A process for producing light-emitting diodes includes producing a first segment made of inorganic semiconductor doped with a first conductivity type; producing, on a first region of the first segment and through a mask, a first emitting segment made of inorganic semiconductor; moving the mask; producing, on a second region of the first segment, a second emitting segment made of inorganic semiconductor; and producing, at least on the first and second emitting segments, a segment made of inorganic semiconductor doped with a second conductivity type. The chemical compositions of the first and second emitting segments are different from each other and such that their bandgaps are narrower than or equal to those of the segments made of doped inorganic semiconductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2022Publication date: September 19, 2024Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Bruno DAUDIN, Bruno GAYRAL
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Publication number: 20240309422Abstract: A method for detecting a lytic activity of one or more types of phages or of the activity of one or more antibiotics with respect to a bacterial strain, the method including using a first multiwell plate, each well receiving a sample containing phages or antibiotics, making at least one deposit on a transparent area of a support, the deposit containing bacteria of the bacterial strain, applying the first plate against the support so that each sample in each well comes into contact with the deposit, for each well, determining, using the detection means, the activity or absence of activity of the phage or antibiotic with respect to the bacterial strain, taking into account the intensity of light signals transmitted through each well and/or the variation thereof over time.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2024Publication date: September 19, 2024Applicants: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, UNIVERSITE GRENOBLE ALPES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE GRENOBLEInventors: Pierre MARCOUX, Yoann ROUPIOZ, Marc ZELSMANN, Emmanuel PICARD, Larry O’CONNELL
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Publication number: 20240312652Abstract: A method treats an internal surface of a metal part made from a nickel-based or cobalt-based alloy of a primary circuit during an operating cycle of a PWR reactor. The method includes estimating a quantity of nickel discharged into the primary circuit by the metal parts of the primary circuit in contact with water of the primary circuit, during an operating cycle of the reactor; calculating a quantity of magnetite necessary for fixing the whole of the quantity of nickel estimated; forming a treated water by dissolving the quantity of magnetite calculated in the water of the primary circuit when the water has a temperature of between 80° C. and 180° C.; and putting this treated water in circulation in the primary circuit so as to form, on the internal surface of at least one metal part, a layer of a protective oxide to fix the quantity of nickel estimated.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2023Publication date: September 19, 2024Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventor: Dominique YOU
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Patent number: 12094912Abstract: The invention concerns an electromagnetic radiation detection structure (10) comprising at least one absorbing element defining an absorption plane, and a MOSFET transistor (100). The transistor comprises: at least one first and at least one second zone (111, 112) of a first type of conductivity; at least one third zone (113) separating the first and second zones (111, 112) from each other; and a gate electrode. The first zone (111), the third zone (113) and the second zone (112) are formed respectively by a first, a third and a second layer that extend in the absorption plane parallel to each other and are arranged one after another in a direction perpendicular to the absorption plane. The gate electrode covers the third zone (113) along at least one lateral wall of said third zone (113).Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2019Date of Patent: September 17, 2024Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Abdelkader Aliane, Jean-Louis Ouvrier-Buffet, Claire Vialle
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Patent number: 12092680Abstract: A method for detecting a random transition in a conducting line, includes the steps of: making a first reference reflectometry measurement on the conducting line in order to deduce a reference time-domain reflectogram therefrom, identifying at least one characteristic of the reference time-domain reflectogram, making a second reflectometry measurement on the conducting line to obtain a second time-domain reflectogram, identifying the same at least one characteristic in the second time-domain reflectogram, and for each amplitude peak identified, determining a difference between the at least one characteristic measured on the reference time-domain reflectogram and the same characteristic measured on the second time-domain reflectogram, evaluating, from a plurality of successive measurements, whether the difference increases in absolute value, and, if this is the case, triggering a warning corresponding to the appearance of a random transition.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2024Date of Patent: September 17, 2024Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Josy Cohen, Louise Revault
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Patent number: 12095032Abstract: A solid polymer electrolyte may include: (a) at least one comb polymer including a main chain formed from 1-ethenyl- and/or 1-allyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene monomers, some of the monomer units of the main chain bearing polymeric side chains based on polymers that are solvents for alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal salts; the chains being grafted in the para position of the pentafluorophenyl groups; and (b) at least one alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal salt, in particular a lithium salt. A process may prepare such a solid polymer electrolyte film it may be used in an electrochemical system, in particular a lithium battery.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2021Date of Patent: September 17, 2024Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, UNIVERSITE GRENOBLE ALPES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUEInventors: Lionel Picard, Thomas Clement, Patrice Rannou
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Patent number: 12092677Abstract: An RF signal detection device, including: a first threshold crossing detection circuit comprising an input coupled to an input of the RF signal detection device; a first energy detection circuit comprising an input coupled to the input of the RF signal detection device; a second threshold crossing detection circuit comprising an input coupled to an output of the first energy detection circuit; and further including a control circuit configured to: carry out, by the first threshold crossing detection circuit, detection of at least a first threshold crossing frequency in a predetermined RF frequency band; and carry out, by the first energy detection circuit, energy detection in the predetermined RF frequency band; and carry out, by the second threshold crossing detection circuit, detection of at least a second threshold crossing frequency of a first energy signal delivered as an output from the first energy detection circuit; and determine, at least from the first and second threshold crossing frequencies anType: GrantFiled: November 14, 2022Date of Patent: September 17, 2024Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Dominique Morche, Naci Pekcokguler
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Patent number: 12094722Abstract: A method for increasing the surface roughness of a metal layer, includes depositing on the metal layer a sacrificial layer made of a dielectric material including nitrogen; exposing a surface of the sacrificial layer to an etching plasma so as to create asperities; and etching the metal layer through the sacrificial layer, so as to transfer the asperities of the sacrificial layer into a part at least of the metal layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2021Date of Patent: September 17, 2024Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Olivier Pollet, Laurent Grenouillet, Nicolas Posseme
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Publication number: 20240302737Abstract: A method for sizing a greyscale lithography mask is disclosed. The mask includes first opaque zones, being opaque to light-exposing radiation, located in first pixels forming a first mask grating. A first target density of a first surface density of first opaque zones is first established. This first target density makes it possible to expose a resin to light over a first given target thickness when it is exposed to the radiation through the first grating. The dimensions of the first pixels and the dimensions of the first opaque zones are then established, such that the value of an error over the first target thickness is less than a first given threshold. The dimensions obtained for the sizing of the first mask grating are used.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2024Publication date: September 12, 2024Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventor: Ujwol PALANCHOKE
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Publication number: 20240304344Abstract: A nuclear reactor with forced-convection liquid coolant and solid fuel assemblies incorporates a heat removal system using a liquid metal bath for removing the nominal heat and phase-change material(s) (PCM) for removing the decay heat in an accident situation. The solid-fuel nuclear reactor with liquid metal or molten salt primary coolant simultaneously ensures heat removal by forced convection in the primary circuit, in normal and accident operating modes, during shutdown through the primary vessel of the reactor, that is, beyond the second containment barrier. In the event of an incident or accident, a compact passive decay heat removal system is capable of performing the safety function for a predetermined period, typically three days, without any intervention by an operator, due to the presence of one or more PCM(s) that store(s) the decay heat produced in the core and removed by the primary vessel.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2024Publication date: September 12, 2024Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Alessandro PANTANO, Vincent PASCAL, Philippe AMPHOUX, Pierre ALLEGRE, Christoph DODERLEIN, Pierre SCIORA
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Publication number: 20240306424Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a first electrode reflecting in a spectral range, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer extending between the first and second electrodes and configured to emit electromagnetic radiation in the spectral range, the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the light-emitting layer being circularly polarized in a first polarization direction, the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the first electrode being circularly polarized in a second polarization direction, opposite to the first polarization direction. The second electrode is structured so as to define opaque patterns in the spectral range, arranged to block transmission of the circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation in the first polarization direction, and a spacing zone spacing apart the opaque patterns from one another and transparent in the spectral range so as to allow transmission of the circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation in the second polarization direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2021Publication date: September 12, 2024Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Benoit RACINE, Gilles LE BLEVENNEC, Etienne QUESNEL
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Publication number: 20240304758Abstract: A method for producing a display device comprising several pixels. The production of each pixel includes producing a stack forming p-i-n junctions of semiconductors corresponding to compounds comprising nitrogen and aluminium and/or gallium and/or indium atoms; implanting first, second and third rare earth ions respectively in first, second and third parts of a nest portion, through masks comprising first, second and third openings disposed respectively facing first, second and third regions of the stack respectively forming first, second and third light emission regions.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 2, 2022Publication date: September 12, 2024Applicants: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUEInventors: Bruno DAUDIN, Gwenole JACOPIN
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Patent number: 12087360Abstract: A method for programming at least one resistive memory cell of an array of resistive memory cells, includes a sequence of N programming cycles, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, each programming cycle including a set procedure and a reset procedure, each set procedure including the application of a set technique chosen among a plurality of set techniques, the method including acquiring a bit error ratio value corresponding to each programming cycle for each set technique; and at each programming cycle, applying the set technique having the lowest bit error ratio value corresponding to the programming cycle.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2022Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, WEEBIT NANO LTDInventors: Gabriel Molas, Alessandro Bricalli, Guiseppe Piccolboni, Amir Regev
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Patent number: 12087707Abstract: A method for making an individualization zone of a microchip comprising a first level and a second level of electrical tracks, and a level of interconnections comprising vias. The method includes: providing the first level and a dielectric layer, making a hard metal mask on the dielectric layer, etching the dielectric layer through the mask openings by etching based on fluorinated chemistry, preferably oxidizing the hard metal mask by hydrolysis so as to form randomly distributed residues at certain openings, and filling the openings so as to form at least the vias of the level of interconnections, the vias comprising functional vias at the openings without residues and inactive vias at the openings with residues.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2021Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Nicolas Posseme, Stefan Landis
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Patent number: 12083711Abstract: An instrumented mold formed by an assembly of strata includes, within the assembly of strata, a measurement structure provided with at least one pressure sensor and/or at least one temperature sensor or any other sensor capable of measuring a physical quantity, the structure typically being in the form of a flexible support housed between two strata.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2019Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, CIRTES SRCInventors: Claude Barlier, Manuel Fendler, Cyril Pelaingre
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Patent number: 12084098Abstract: A method and system for inspecting a rail by guided waves, the rail being instrumented by sensors. The method comprises the steps of receiving elastic wave measurements from one or more sensors, as a train passes, releasing energy as guided waves into the rail; and of determining a function representative of the impulse response of the rail and the sensors. Developments describe how to determine the existence, position and characterisation of a defect in the rail (e.g. fracture, incipient fracture, etc.), the use of inter-correlation analyses, correlation of the coda of correlations, Passive Inverse Filter, imaging techniques. Other aspects are described for exploring rail defects: sensor position and movement, acquisition time, sampling frequency, frequency filters, amplifications, techniques for learning during successive train passes, signal injection by transducers. Software aspects are described.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2019Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, ALSTOM TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIESInventors: Olivier Mesnil, Bastien Chapuis, Tom Druet
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Patent number: 12084505Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies against the endothelin receptor subtype A, in particular monoclonal antibodies, fragments or derivatives thereof. The present invention also relates to the therapeutic or diagnostic use of this antibody or as a research tool in the field of cancers, in particular glioblastoma.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2019Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, UNIVERSITÉ PARIS CITÉ, UNIVERSITE DE MONTPELLIER, Institut National de la Sante et de la recherche MedicaleInventors: Didier Boquet, Amaury Herbet, Frederic Ducancel, Narciso Costa, Jean-Yves Couraud, Jean-Philippe Hugnot
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Patent number: 12084749Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a steel material, wherein the grains of which it is composed comprise a matrix into which precipitates are incorporated, the precipitates comprising at least one metallic element selected from a metallic element M, a metallic element M?, a metallic element M? or mixtures thereof; the microstructure of the steel being such that the grains are equiaxial and the average size of the grains being such that the average of their largest dimension “Dmax” and/or the average of their smallest dimension “Dmin” is in the range 10 ?m to 50 ?m. The steel material has optimised, stable and isotropic mechanical properties, in particular so that the steel material is more resistant to mechanical and/or thermal stresses.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2020Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Hicham Maskrot, Aziz Chniouel, Fernando Lomello, Pierre-François Giroux, Pascal Aubry
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Patent number: 12076279Abstract: A device for ultrasonic object detection, having at least two independent transducers that are able to emit at least two ultrasonic signals respectively in order to produce reflected ultrasonic signals in return, and able to receive the reflected ultrasonic signals, wherein it has an electronic processing unit configured so as to convert the received reflected ultrasonic signals into respective spectrograms, in an audible frequency band, and form respective audible temporal signals through an inverse Fourier transform of the spectrograms.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2019Date of Patent: September 3, 2024Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventor: Jean-Pierre Nikolovski