Abstract: An illumination system including an excitation light source module configured to emit an excitation beam, a wavelength conversion device, and a light-splitting unit on a transmission path of the excitation beam and between the excitation light source module and the wavelength conversion device is provided. The light-splitting unit includes a transparent substrate and a first optical film with a hole through which the excitation beam is transmitted to the wavelength conversion device. A wavelength conversion area and a diffusion area of the wavelength conversion device cut into the transmission path by turns. The wavelength conversion area converts the excitation beam into a conversion beam transmitted to the light-splitting unit. The diffusion area reflects the excitation beam to the light-splitting unit; the first optical film reflects the excitation beam coming from the diffusion area. Wavelengths of the conversion beam and excitation beam are different. A projection apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A cooling system for a projector is provided and disposed in the projector. When a sensing temperature of the projector sensed by a thermal sensor of the cooling system is higher than a maximum temperature, a control module controls a fan to increase a rotation speed. When the sensing temperature of the projector sensed by the thermal sensor is lower than a minimum temperature, the control module controls the fan to decrease the rotation speed. As a result, the temperature of the projector is maintained within a proper range.

Abstract: Apparatus and related methods for continuous long-term non-invasive measurement of the pressure of a pulsatile fluid flowing through a flexible tube, particularly human arterial blood flow, is disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus and related methods for continuous long-term non-invasive measurement of the pressure of a pulsatile fluid flowing through a flexible tube, particularly human arterial blood flow, is disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus and related methods for continuous long-term non-invasive measurement of the pressure of a pulsatile fluid flowing through a flexible tube, particularly human arterial blood flow, is disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus and related methods for continuous long-term non-invasive measurement of the pressure of a pulsatile fluid flowing through a flexible tube, particularly human arterial blood flow, is disclosed. Specifically, the apparatus provides a continuous calibrated pressure measurement by first undertaking a "calibration" phase comprised of determining the pressure at various pre-defined conditions of flow and, in reponse thereto, ascertaining the values of a plurality of coefficients each of which is associated with a corresponding term in a pre-defined function that characterizes fluid pressure in relation to pulsatile displacement of the wall of the tube; and second, undertaking a "continuous monitoring" phase comprised of determining each subsequently occurring pressure value as the pre-defined function of each corresponding pulsatile wall displacement value, and re-initiating the calibration phase at the expiration of pre-defined time intervals which adaptively change based upon current and prior results.