Abstract: A method for managing profile information of a mobile terminal in a mobile communications system includes: registering profile information of the mobile terminal at a central system via a local system, the profile information having dynamic profile information and static profile information; and registering DB (database) information of an external local system using a same profile format as that used in the central system to thereby manage the dynamic profile information and the static profile information of the mobile terminal. The method further includes registering DB information of another external local system using a profile format different from that used in the central system to thereby manage the dynamic profile information and the static profile information of the mobile terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a transmitting and receiving system for non-realtime based digital realistic broadcasting, and a method thereof. The transmitting system includes a broadcasting TS generator for generating a 2-D TS for a 2-D image and an auxiliary TS for auxiliary information necessary for realistic broadcasting of the 2-D image, and a transmitter for transmitting the generated auxiliary transport stream before a corresponding broadcasting time and transmitting the generated 2-D transport stream according to a corresponding broadcasting schedule.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of providing a multicast broadcast service. A message for providing an MBS (Multicast Broadcast Service) between network constituent elements is defined by applying a message defined in a wireless channel, and functions and parameters to be performed by the network constituent elements are defined. Therefore, the MBS can be provided in a wideband wireless access network that is a field of a mobile communication system and includes a wire channel.

Abstract: Provided are apparatus and method of transmitting and receiving a reception acknowledgment signal in a mobile communication system. The apparatus and method of receiving the reception acknowledgment signal includes respectively calculating a probability that the received reception acknowledgment signal is a reception success signal and a probability that the reception acknowledgment signal is a reception failure signal, by using an estimated packet error rate predicted based on a pre-set required packet error rate and determining whether the reception acknowledgment signal is the reception success signal or the reception failure signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile communication system and a tunnel management method thereof. In the tunnel management method, tunnel information update request having a user equipment identifier of the user equipment is received at a serving gateway from a mobility managing device when the user equipment performs handoff. Then, tunnel information is updated by changing address information of data destination for all tunnels having the user equipment identifier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile terminal and a control method thereof. The method of controlling a mobile terminal in accordance with the present invention includes, when a specific message is received, separating text information and voice characteristic information included in the received message, converting the text information into a specific voice signal based on the separated voice characteristic information, and outputting the converted voice signal. In accordance with the present invention, text information to which voice characteristic information, indicating a sender's voice characteristic, is added is transmitted. Accordingly, text information received from a sender-side terminal can be heard as a sender's voice.

Abstract: A distributed channel hopping communication method in a low power wireless ad-hoc network. A beacon transmission and reception scheduling method using a distributed channel hopping method in a wireless ad-hoc network, the method includes: transmitting beacons using channel hopping, before establishing the wireless ad-hoc network including a plurality of nodes having a BP including at least one time slot, and receiving beacons of a plurality of neighboring nodes of each of the plurality of nodes; collecting information about the wireless ad-hoc network and information about the plurality of neighboring nodes from the received beacons; scheduling the receiving of the beacons that are transmitted from the plurality of neighboring nodes in the BP, using TDMA in each of the at least one time slot based on the information about the plurality of neighboring nodes; and scheduling transmitting of a beacon in each of the at least one time slot.

Abstract: Provided are an optical cavity enhanced turbidimeter and a turbidity measure method. After casting a pulse beam or a beam having a steep intensity gradient into an optical cavity, the turbidity of the inside region of the optical cavity can be calculated using an attenuation rate of an output beam from the optical cavity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for providing integrated application management, and more particularly, to a method which can provide a convenient usage environment by integrately managing various types of contents and application programs. To achieve these, the method for providing integrated application management using an integrated application service module and a plurality of execution/management engines includes: integratedly managing a plurality of applications driven in different application deployments, and providing a single user interface irrespective of the application deployments; and executing at least one of the applications. The present invention enables various types of application driven in different application deployment to be integratedly executed and managed by a single common interface in a same manner irrespective of each application deployment.

Abstract: A super fine positioning apparatus is provided. A super fine positioning apparatus, including: a network module unit comprising a plurality of network modules which processes a signal among a user terminal and a plurality of communication networks, the plurality of communication networks being sorted by a positioning precision; a network module control unit which sequentially selects the plurality of network modules and controls connection to the plurality of network modules; a positioning calculation unit which sequentially connects to the plurality of network modules and calculates a location of the user terminal according to each connection phase; and a database which stores information about the user terminal and provides the network module control unit and positioning calculation unit with the information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna system mounted on a mobile vehicle. In the present invention, a power distributor and a part of a high-frequency module that includes a frequency converter are placed in an external fixed unit that is placed outside a radome. In addition, an active cooler/cooling fin, a heater, and an air circulation fan are placed at an internal bottom plane of the antenna system, and a cooling fin and cooling fan are placed at an external bottom plane of the antenna system.

Abstract: A thin film type varistor and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes: a depositing a first zinc oxide thin film at a low temperature through a sputtering method; and a forming a zinc oxide thin film for a varistor by treating the first zinc oxide thin film with heat at a low temperature in an environment in which an inert gas and oxygen are injected. Accordingly, it is possible to lower a processing temperature and simplify a manufacturing process while maintaining a varistor characteristic so as to be applied to a highly integrated circuit.

Abstract: Provided are a single-board type vehicle driving information measuring apparatus and method using a sum of absolute difference (SAD) hardware accelerator. In the vehicle driving information measuring apparatus and method, time differences between vehicle sensing signals sensed by two or more sensing units are accurately calculated in real time by the SAD hardware accelerator, and the velocity and acceleration of a vehicle can be accurately calculated based on the accurate time differences between the vehicle sensing signals. The vehicle driving information measuring apparatus is operated in two separate modes, that is, a vehicle sensing mode and a velocity measuring mode. Accordingly, power consumption of the apparatus can be minimized. In addition, the apparatus can be provided with a wireless transceiver, so that the apparatus can be constructed and operated without external cables. Further, functional blocks of the apparatus can be powered separately.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adaptive modulation scheme and apparatus thereof using an Analog/Digital (AJO) converter with variable bit resolution or clock frequency, the A/D converter including a transmitter including a modulator to modulate data to be transmitted according to a modulation scheme received from a receiver, an A/D converter to convert the modulated data into an analog signal using a bit resolution or a clock frequency received from the receiver, and a radio frequency (RF) processor to transmit the analog signal to the receiver through a wireless channel and a receiver including an RF processor to receive data through a wireless channel, a calculator to calculate a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of the data received through the RF processor, and a modulation controller to search a predetermined setting table for a corresponding modulation scheme and bit resolution using the calculated SNR and to transmit to a transmitter.

Abstract: Provided is a base station (BS) and method of avoiding a flood of join messages for an Internet protocol (IP) multicast group in a portable Internet network, and more particularly, to a BS and method of transmitting join messages for an Internet IP multicast group to an access router or other BSs with a predetermined delay time in an IP multicast (IP version 4 (IPv4) or IP version 6 (IPv6)) service in an IEEE 802.16/Wireless Broadband (WiBro) network. In addition, the BS immediately transmits the join message for the group to other user terminals which belong to the BS. Accordingly, a problem whereby a method of avoiding a flood of multicast group join messages cannot be applied due to point-to-multipoint characteristics of the portable Internet network such as the IEEE 802.16/WiBro network is solved. In addition, the method of avoiding a flood of join messages can be applied using both IPv4 multicast and IPv6 multicast services.

Abstract: Provided is a method of efficiently transmitting an acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) bit supporting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in a wireless communication system supporting multi-user multi-input and multi-output (MIMO). The method transmits the same downlink code and in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) multiplexed ACK/NACK bit to two mobile stations using the same uplink resource block. Accordingly, the method can efficiently transmit the ACK/NACK bit for multi-user MIMO and efficiently use downlink radio resources.

Abstract: There are provided a system and method for tracing back an attacker by using centroid decomposition technique, the system including: a log data input module collecting log data of an intrusion alarm from an intrusion detection system; a centroid node detection module generating a shortest path tree by applying a shortest path algorithm to network router connection information collected by a network administration server, detecting a centroid node by applying centroid decomposition technique removing a leaf-node to the shortest path tree, and generating a centroid tree whose node of each level is the detected centroid node; and a traceback processing module requesting log data of a router matched with the node of each level of the centroid tree, and tracing back a router identical to the log data of the collected intrusion alarm as a router connected to a source of an attacker by comparing the log data of the router with the log data of the collected intrusion alarm.

Abstract: Provided is a method of performing time synchronization using a navigation device. The method includes: (a) performing time synchronization between a GPS satellite and a navigation device by receiving GPS signals by a navigation device from at least one GPS satellite; (b) establishing an interface between the navigation device and a time-using device; (c) setting conditions for transmitting time information to the navigation device; and (d) performing time synchronization between the navigation device and the time-using device by transmission of time information from the navigation device to the time-using device.

Abstract: Provided are modulation and demodulation methods and apparatuses using a frequency selective baseband. The frequency modulation method includes: generating a plurality of subgroups by dividing 2N (N is a real number) spread codes used for frequency spreading into 2M (M<N, M is a real number) spread codes; selecting P(P is a real number) subgroups among the generated subgroups; acquiring P spread codes by inputting M data bits to each of the p subgroups so as for 1 spread code to be selected among the 2M spread codes of each subgroup; and selecting dominant value among the acquired P spread codes to generate transmitting data including the dominant value. Accordingly, it is possible to increase a processing gain of the entire system, to increase a transmission data rate, and to reduce power consumption of the system.

Abstract: Provided are node authentication and node operation methods within service and access networks for bundle authentication between the service and access networks in a next generation network (NGN). A method of authentication processing of a node (S-CSC-FE/I-CSC-FE (Serving Call Session Control Functional Entity/Interrogating Call Session Control Functional Entity)) within a service network for bundle authentication between service and access networks, the method including: receiving first authentication information about access authentication of a terminal from a first node within the service networks; requesting to receive second authentication information from a second node within the service network based on the first authentication information; and comparing the first authentication information with the second authentication information to authenticate the terminal.