Abstract: A triboelectric generator is disclosed. The triboelectric generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a flexible electrode part comprising a first and a second dielectric layer, and at least one metal layer; and a fixed electrode part spaced apart from both sides of the flexible electrode part, and comprising a first and a second electrode connected to each other, wherein the flexible electrode part generates triboelectrification based on contact and non-contact by a fluid flow, and an electric charge moves through the metal layer, thereby effectively moving electric charges generated by triboelectrification, and increasing the friction frequency to enhance power generation efficiency.

Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) apparatus and a method of operating the LiDAR apparatus are provided. The LiDAR apparatus includes a light transmitter configured to irradiate a laser pulse towards an object, the laser pulse being generated based on a reference signal; a light receiver configured to receive the laser pulse reflected from the object and configured to obtain a first signal from the received laser pulse; and at least one processor configured to convert the first signal and the reference signal respectively into unipolar signals and configured to detect a flight time of the laser pulse based on a correlation between the converted first signal and the converted reference signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for performing image convolution by considering a hierarchical relationship of hyperbolic feature vectors in a hyperbolic space. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an image convolution method in a hyperbolic space includes steps of embedding an image feature vector on a Euclidean space into a hyperbolic feature vector on a hyperbolic space, allocating a hierarchical weight on the hyperbolic feature vector based on a hierarchical property of the hyperbolic feature vector, and convolutioning the hyperbolic feature vector by applying the hierarchical weight.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a speech enhancement apparatus, and specifically, to a method and apparatus for a target exaggeration for deep learning-based speech enhancement. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus for a target exaggeration for deep learning-based speech enhancement can preserve a speech signal from a noisy speech signal and can perform speech enhancement for removing a noise signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light phased array antenna and a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) including the same. The present invention provides a light phased array antenna including: a light distributing unit configured to receive light from a laser generator and distribute the received light to a plurality of antenna element waveguides; a phase modulating unit configured to modulate a phase of light propagated through the antenna element waveguides by applying an electric field to the plurality of antenna element waveguides; and a light output unit configured to output light modulated in the phase modulating unit, in which the light distributing unit, the phase modulating unit, and the light output unit include a base part and an optical waveguide provided on the base part and including the plurality of antenna element waveguides, and a LiDAR including the same.

Abstract: Provided are a novel acyclic carbene ligand for ruthenium complex formation; a ruthenium complex catalyst using the ligand; a method of using the complex as a catalyst in an ethylene-metathesis ethenolysis reaction; a method of preparing the ruthenium complex catalyst; and a method of preparing a linear alpha-olefin, the method including the step of reacting a linear or cyclic alkene compound in the presence of the ruthenium complex catalyst. The acyclic carbene ligand of the present invention and the ruthenium complex catalyst using the same have high selectivity and turnover number for terminal olefin formation in an ethylene-metathesis ethenolysis reaction, and thus linear ?-olefins may be prepared with a high yield.

Abstract: A nanofiber membrane includes a polymer nanofiber; and an amphiphilic triblock copolymer bonded to the surface of the polymer nanofiber, the amphiphilic triblock copolymer includes a hydrophobic portion; hydrophilic portions positioned at both ends of the hydrophobic portion; and a low surface energy portion positioned at one end of each of the hydrophilic portions positioned at both ends of the hydrophobic portion, and the hydrophobic portion of the amphiphilic triblock copolymer is bonded to the surface of the polymer nanofiber and the hydrophilic portion and the low surface energy portion are exposed to the outside of the surface of the polymer nanofiber. The membrane simultaneously exhibits hydrophilicity, underwater oleophobicity, and low oil adhesion force, thus has surface segregation properties, and as a result, has an excellent oil permeate flux, exhibits antifouling properties, and can excellently separate oil in water.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of correcting a mismatch of a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter are provided. The apparatus may include: a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter configured to receive a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signal in a correction mode and generate a first output signal, and including a plurality of analog-to-digital converters; and a mismatch corrector configured to generate a second output signal by processing the first output signal of the time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter based on parameters, wherein the parameters may be generated based on the first output signal of the time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter in the correction mode, and a period of the NRZ signal may be different from a product of a sampling period of the time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter and a number of the plurality of analog-to-digital converters included in the time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter is provided. The analog-to-digital converter includes: a sample/hold circuit; a digital-to-analog converter; a plurality of comparison circuits; a control logic; and a digital register, wherein the plurality of comparison circuits include: a first comparison circuit configured to output a first comparison result signal in a first operation period; a second comparison circuit configured to, in a second operation period, calibrate an offset of a second comparison result signal based on a reference signal corresponding to the first comparison result signal among a plurality of reference signals and output the calibrated second comparison result signal; and a third comparison circuit configured to, in a third operation period, calibrate an offset of a third comparison result signal based on a reference signal corresponding to the calibrated second comparison result signal and output the calibrated third comparison result signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of a metal sorting system using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), which may include: analyzing a metal component distribution for various metals using LIBS library information; setting multiple clusters according to the metal component distribution; performing first regression component analysis with respect to spectral data of a metal sample; calculating a probability that the spectral data will belong to each of the set multiple clusters using the first regress component analysis result; performing second regression component analysis with respect to the spectral data which belong to each cluster; and discriminating a type of metal sample by a weighted sum of the calculated probability and the second regression component analysis result.

Abstract: A cloud-based Wi-Fi network architecture consisting of a CU and RAUs is proposed as an improvement on the conventional Wi-Fi architecture with traditional access points (APs). In addition, a method for uplink data transmission in a cloud-based Wi-Fi network is proposed. In a conventional Wi-Fi network with independently operating APs, APs close to each other may not be able to utilize the same frequency band efficiently because of significant amounts of interference. However, in a cloud-based Wi-Fi network, the CU coordinates RAUs so that they can operate in the same frequency band by transmitting or receiving signals through the shared wireless medium to improve spectral efficiency. For each frequency band, the proposed system utilizes a diversity combining that combines multiple signals and introduces a single improved signal with high signal-to-noise ratio for uplink transmission in the cloud-based Wi-Fi network.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter, including a sample/hold circuit; a reference voltage driver; a digital-to-analog converter; a comparator; and a logic circuit, wherein the reference voltage driver includes: a first voltage supplier circuit configured to output an external supply voltage provided from outside of the analog-to-digital converter; a second voltage supplier circuit configured to output a sampled reference voltage that is obtained during a sampling phase based on control signals received from the logic circuit; and a switching driver configured to electrically connect the first voltage supplier circuit to the digital-to-analog converter during a first conversion phase after the sampling phase based on the control signals received from the logic circuit, and to electrically connect the second voltage supplier circuit to the digital-to-analog converter during a second conversion phase based on the control signals received from the logic circuit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for enhancing or improving immunity comprising a Bifidobacterium bifidum. In addition, it can be used to prevent, treat, or improve immune diseases caused by immunodeficiency, immunosuppression, or immune system damage. It can be provided as a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition, and the food composition can be provided in various forms such as probiotic products, health functional supplements, animal feed, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds capable of activating BKCa channels. The use of a composition of the present invention can effectively activate the BKCa channels, and can be used for prevention or treatment of various diseases caused by the deactivation of BKCa channels or the degradation of BKCa channel activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a temperature measurement method using the fluorescence characteristic of an optical material having temperature dependence and a temperature sensor technology using the same. According to the present disclosure, the temperature measurement technology using the fluorescence signal intensity ratio has a self-compensation function to reduce optical signal noise caused by fluctuations in light source output and optical waveguide loss, and uses two fluorescence signals with a strong fluorescence signal intensity to solve the existing disadvantage of generating a lot of noise due to a low fluorescence signal.

Abstract: A thick film electrode for a lithium secondary battery is provided. The lithium secondary battery includes a thick film electrode including a cathode including a cathode active material and an anode including an anode active material. The cathode and the anode have a thickness in a range of 250 ?m to 1500 ?m, and are laser-etched such that one or more grooves are formed in the cathode and the anode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a herringbone-type fluid guiding unit and an apparatus for concentrating fluid using same. The herring-bone type fluid guiding unit includes: a front member formed on a flow path and formed so that the width between the left side and the right side widens from a front end part toward the back, with respect to the flow direction of a fluid; and a rear member extending from the front member toward the back, wherein the rear member is provided with a recessed part that is recessed to a specific depth from the rear edge toward the front or with a protruding part that protrudes toward the back.

Abstract: A cluster visualization apparatus is disclosed. A cluster visualization apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a state detector configured to obtain state information of a cluster configured with a plurality of boxes, a display, and a controller configured to display a three-dimensional model image configured with a plurality of layers corresponding to a plurality of network layers and to display an image corresponding to each of the plurality of boxes over at least one layer of the plurality of layers, based on the state information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel ligand for forming a ruthenium complex, a ruthenium complex catalyst, a production method therefor and a use thereof. The ligand for forming a ruthenium complex and the ruthenium complex catalyst, according to the present invention, exhibit high catalytic activity, high selectivity, and stability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for split liability assessment of a car accident video using deep learning. The method for split liability assessment of a car accident video using deep learning according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: (a) obtaining car accident video data; and (b) outputting accidental split liability information by applying the obtained car accident video data to an accidental split liability determination model.