Abstract: A container has a single primary chamber linked to a single secondary chamber via a common wall in which has been fused a semi-permeable membrane. A lid for the primary chamber enables sealing of a sample (not shown) inserted into the primary chamber, sealingly enclosing any dangerous fraction of the sample, which fraction and the lid closed any infectious material hermetically sealed in as this cannot cross the semi-permeable membrane, due to the latter being provided with a cut-off matched to the molecular size of the type of sample with which the container is to be used. However, material of a lower molecular weight than the dangerous fraction can move across the membrane in either directions by dialysis or osmosis.

Abstract: Methods of maintaining or providing sterile or specific pathogen free environments are disclosed. The methods involve the use of semi-permeable membrane materials between the sterile or pathogen free environment and surrounding potentially hostile environments.

Abstract: Methods of maintaining or providing sterile or specific pathogen free environments are disclosed. The methods involve the use of semi-permeable membrane materials between the sterile or pathogen free environment and surrounding potentially hostile environments.