Abstract: When an operator applies a removing force to turn a switch portion b in a direction C2, a projection a4 abuts against a slope b71 so that the removing force as a reaction is applied to the slope. The removing force is divided into a component working along the slope b71 and a component F working in a same direction as a center axis X. Thus, the removing force is converted into a force F in the same direction as the center axis X. By means of the force F in the same direction as the center axis X, a pushbutton support b6 is moved downward as accordingly moving a movable contacts b9 away from a fixed contacts b12 via a contact shaft b5.

Abstract: In a case where a left-hand push-button switch is ON, a second relay RL2 is electrically de-energized to open a normally close contact RL2-1 of the second relay RL2 so that a relay contact circuit RC is opened. If, in this state, a right-hand push-button switch is shifted to a second OFF state, a normally close contact R3-1 of the right-hand push-button switch is opened. Thus, a third relay RL3 is not electrically de-energized and a first and a second circuits are in cutoff until both the right-hand and the left-hand push-button switches are returned to a first OFF state.

Abstract: When an operator applies a removing force to turn a switch portion b in a direction C2, a projection a4 abuts against a slope b71 so that the removing force as a reaction is applied to the slope. The removing force is divided into a component working along the slope b71 and a component F working in a same direction as a center axis X. Thus, the removing force is converted into a force F in the same direction as the center axis X. By means of the force F in the same direction as the center axis X, a pushbutton support b6 is moved downward as accordingly moving a movable contacts b9 away from a fixed contacts b12 via a contact axis b5.

Abstract: A push-button switch 5 disposed in a switch case 3 has c-contacts and a normally close contact electrically connected with a terminal block 9 via conductors 39. Leading ends 23 of cores of a cable 7 introduced into the switch case 3 are inserted in insertion holes 49a, 49b formed in the terminal block 9. Screws 53a, 53b mounted to the terminal block 9 are tightened to press the leading ends 23 of the cores against conductive connection portions, on one side, in the insertion holes 49a, 49b, thereby to establish electrical connection.

Abstract: A switch assembly (1) comprises a push-button section (52) and a push-button body (53) as an operation transmitting member, an LED box (54) and a contact-making contact (56) as a direct functioning member, and a communication-function incorporating contact (communications contact) (55) as an information input/output functioning member, as permitting these components to be connected with each other. Therefore, the switch assembly can respond to an operation given to the push-button body (52) by causing the contact-making contact (56) to provide an output for switching between a conductive state and a non-conductive state and by causing the communications contact (55) to output an information signal to a network.

Abstract: There are provided, together with two microswitches 20 accommodated in a cylindrical compartment 13, a manipulation member 2 which can freely swing about a pivot portion 2a in the directions of arrows A and B, a transmission member 3 which can freely move in reciprocating motion within a specific range between a transmitting position and a non-transmitting position located along a radial direction of an arc which is the trajectory of the swing motion of the manipulation member 2 in the directions of the arrows A and B, a contact member 4 which can freely move in reciprocating motion within a specific range between an exposed position and a retracted position in the directions of arrows E and F, a driven member 5 which can freely move in reciprocating motion in the directions of arrows G and H, and a restricting part 6 fixed at a position opposing the contact member 4.

Abstract: When pressing a pushbutton (12) in this thin switch (40), the pushbutton (12) rotates at a constant stroke until a lower end of this pushbutton (12) on the side of a permanent magnet (16) comes into contact with a lower display panel (22). Following this rotation, positional relation between the permanent magnet (16) and a Hall element integrated circuit (44) corresponding to this pushbutton (12) changes and the Hall element integrated circuit (44) detects change of a magnetic field by the permanent magnet (16), whereby the pressing operation of the pushbutton (12) is detected. When the pushing operation is canceled, the pushbutton (12) is returned to the original state due to attractive force of the permanent magnet (16) and a magnetic body (18).

Abstract: An actuator of the present invention comprises an operation key 2 to be inserted into a key insertion hole formed in the safety switch, and a base 3. The operation key 2 is held on the base 3 and capable of freely swinging in two orthogonal directions. The actuator also comprises means (e.g. a guide stopper 4 and engagement spaces 34) for selectively restricting the swinging movement of the operation key 2 to either of the two directions.

Abstract: A push-button switch and a teaching pendant employing the same are provided. The push-button switch ensures that a push button is capable of switching ON/OFF the switch if one of contacts thereof should fail during an operation of the switch. For achieving this object, a switch case 3 contains two c-contacts 9a, 9b each having a snap action configuration and switching mechanisms 11a, 11b for opening/closing the c-contacts 9a, 9b. When a push button 5 is depressed, the switching mechanisms 11a, 11b simultaneously open/close the c-contacts 9a, 9b for turning ON/OFF a push-button switch 1.

Abstract: In a plastic identifying apparatus (1), a reference light (L1) and a detecting light (L2), each having a predetermined wavelength, are irradiated to an object to be identified (4), and the transmitted lights of the reference light (L1) and detecting light (L2) are received. A detecting value expressing the quantity of light received of the detecting light (L2) is divided by a reference value expressing the quantity of light received of the reference light (L1), to obtain a computed value, based on which performed is identification of plastic forming the object to be identified 4. The wavelength of the reference light (L1) is in a wavelength band (hereat, 1550 nm) in which the light absorptances of all the types of plastics are of the lowest level, and the wavelength of the detecting light (L2) is in a wavelength region (hereat, in the range of 1700 to 1760 run) in which the absorption wavelength bands of many plastics except for PET, such as HDPE, are present.

Abstract: A connector comprises locking springs 3 in which fixed pieces 31 are combined with movable pieces 32 via resilient transformed parts 33 and pushing parts 34 and in which the tips of the fixed pieces 31 are inserted into connection holes 32a formed in the movable pieces 32; a case 1 for accommodating the locking springs 3; terminal fittings 2 locating on the outer surfaces of the fixed pieces of the locking springs 3; wire slots 11b formed opposite to the movable pieces 32 of the locking springs 3; and levers 4 for pressing the pushing parts 34 of the locking springs 3. When the lever 4 is in a non-operative position, tool entrances 11c are provided at an opening 11a which accepts the lever 4. Each tool entrance 11c leads to a contact area where the lever 4 meets the pushing part 34 of the locking spring 3.

Abstract: In a relay (100), right and left sides of an edge on an upper end side of an L-shaped armature (201) are bent to form an engagement portion (201a) and the armature 201 is held to be rocked and displaced through an energizing spring piece (205c) of a hinge spring (205) in a state in which the engagement portion (201a) is engaged with an edge portion 204c of an end face 204a on an upper end side of a core (204). During magnetic adsorption, moreover, an upper end of the armature (201) has an outer peripheral surface thereof to abut on the end face (204a) at the upper end side of the core (201) in a close contact state.

Abstract: Panel units (24a to 24d) continuing an operation indicating panel (20) each have a rectangular surface S with length and width each being substantially an integral multiple of a predetermined reference size (L). The panel units (24a and 24d) are placed so that their surfaces S may be adjacent to one another. A whole surface (AS) consisting of the surfaces S of all the panel units (24a to 24d) is formed in a rectangular shape with length and width each being substantially an integral multiple of the predetermined reference size (L). The arrangement and the like of the panel units (24a to 24d) can be easily changed.

Abstract: An indicator device is intended to make an indication by illuminating a predetermined indicating surface, and comprises a light source (12) for emitting a light (L1) of the first wavelength and a fluorescent plate (22) disposed between the light source and the indicating surface for changing at least part of the light of the first wavelength projected from the light source into a light (L2) of the second wavelength longer than the first wavelength and projecting it towards the indicating surface.

Abstract: In a display and input device (CP) displaying information on a display (DP) and performing changing of the information and communication through switch operating means (CSW1), the switch operating means (CSW1) are arranged on the left and right edges of the display (DP), opaque members among members forming the switch operating means (CSW1) are arranged outside the screen of the display (DP), and only transparent members are arranged on the display (DP). Thus, a switch operation can be performed while recognizing functions of the switch operating means (CSW1) and the switch operating means (CSW1) having the stroke feeling and click feeling of a mechanical switch so that an operating environment having excellent operability and implementing reliable input can be obtained.

Abstract: A robots (210A, 210B), which is fixed onto a base (20, 20B) having a rectangular shape, has a mechanical hand (211A, 211B). A plurality of robot tools, each of which is freely attached to the tip of the mechanical hand (211A, 211B) for pinching a part, and a plurality of trays (6) each containing assembling jigs to be used for assembling parts, are brought in a movable range (RA, RB) of the robot, and the assembling tools are set at a predetermined position within the movable range (RA, RB). Then, an assembling job for the parts is carried out by using the assembling tools thus set. With this arrangement, the exchanging processes of the assembling tools can be carried out without depending on the human hands, even when the type of the assembly product is changed. Consequently, it becomes possible to efficiently carry out the manufacturing process of a small number of many types of products.

Abstract: A main lock mechanism and an auxiliary lock mechanism are juxtaposed with a switch body. The main lock mechanism including a switchable portion switchable between Lock position and Unlock position, an operation piece removably mounted to the switchable portion for switching the switchable portion, and a lock body which, when an actuator is inserted, disables or enables the rotation of a drive cam depending upon whether the switchable portion is at Lock position or Unlock position. The auxiliary lock mechanism including a drive portion actuated at transfer of the switchable portion to Lock position, an auxiliary contact alternating between a closed position and an open position depending upon whether the drive portion is non-operative or operative, and an operative portion which maintains the switchable portion at Lock position when the drive portion is non-operative and permits transfer of the switchable portion to Unlock position when the drive portion is operative.

Abstract: A safety switch that is constructed to change over the connection contact when an actuator enters the operating portion of the switch proper and an operating rod at the switch portion moves in response to this. The safety switch includes a driving cam and restricting plates arranged on either side of the driving cam for restricting movement of the driving cam when an object other than the actuator is inserted into the operating portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device which emits first light of a wavelength absorbed by a substance containing an OH group is sent toward a detection object. A semiconductor light-emitting device emits second visible light toward the detection object. A photoreceptor receives light from the detection object and acquires first and second received light-quantities derived from the respective ones of the first and second light. A processing system corrects the first photoreceiving quantity on the basis of the second photoreceiving quantity. The processing system determines the color of the detection object by the second photoreceiving quantity, and corrects the first photoreceiving quantity on the basis of this determination result. Further, it compares the corrected first photoreceiving quantity with a prescribed threshold value, detects whether or not water, which is the subject containing the OH group, is contained in the detection object, and outputs the same as an output signal.