Patents Assigned to Kabushiki Kaisha Showa
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Patent number: 6217985Abstract: The invention provides a transfer printing film, an ink layer of which comprises a urethane resin having a predetermined hydroxyl value and a polyester resin and/or an epoxy resin having an another predetermined hydroxyl value, and provides a golf ball marked by the film. The hydroxyl-functional urethane resin and polyester resin and/or epoxy resin in the ink layer react with isocyanate functional resins in the urethane clear top coat of a golf ball to form urethane bondings respectively, whereby the strong adhesion between the urethane clear top coat and the ink layer is realised, and the transferred pattern becomes to be hardly removed from the golf ball surface and to be superior in hitting durability.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1998Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa Ink Kogyosho, Kametani Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaru Hirukawa, Ryuhei Kametani, Susumu Muta, Takashi Ohira
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Patent number: 5387142Abstract: A power steering device for steering an outboard engine on a small boat has a hydraulic cylinder unit for angularly moving a steering arm of the outboard engine, the hydraulic cylinder unit having a piston rod connected to the steering arm, and a directional control spool valve for supplying a hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic cylinder unit to move the piston rod. A control cable controls the directional control spool valve in response to operation of a steering wheel. The control cable has a core having an end coupled to the piston rod and a sheath covering the core and having an end coupled to the spool of the directional control spool valve. The hydraulic cylinder unit has a cylinder divided by a piston into a first oil chamber through which the piston rod extends and a second oil chamber remote from the piston rod.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1992Date of Patent: February 7, 1995Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Hisao Takayanagi, Yasuo Funami
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Patent number: 5372528Abstract: Tilt and trim cylinders have blind-end chambers connected through a main valve to a first port of a reversible pump. The rod-end chamber of the tilt cylinder is connected through the main valve to a second port of the reversible pump. The rod-end chamber of the trim cylinder is connected to an oil tank. The second port of the pump is connected to the oil tank, and the first port may be connected to either only the main valve or the oil tank through a suction-prevention valve, an orifice, or a pressure relief valve. When the pump is actuated with the tilt cylinder locked to keep an outboard engine in an tilted-up position, the trim cylinder is automatically contracted to withdraw its piston rod. Cavitation in an oil passage from the blind-end chamber of the trim cylinder to the pump is prevented when working oil is introduced from the oil tank to the pump through the orifice or the pressure relief valve.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1992Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Tamotu Nakamura, Shigeru Kai
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Patent number: 5350326Abstract: A power steering apparatus for steering an outboard engine on a boat has a hydraulic cylinder unit for angularly moving a steering arm of the outboard engine, and a hydraulic pump actuatable by a motor for supplying a hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic cylinder unit. The motor is controlled by a motor driver which supplies a first amount of electric energy to the motor when the outboard engine is not steered, and supplies a second amount of electric energy, larger than the first amount of electric energy, to the motor when the outboard engine is steered.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1993Date of Patent: September 27, 1994Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Yasuo Funami, Nobuo Miura
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Patent number: 5327936Abstract: A spool valve includes a spool assembly axially movably disposed in a cylindrical valve case. The spool assembly comprises a guide sleeve threaded in an end portion of the valve case and having an inner end positioned in the valve case and an outer end positioned outside of the valve case, and a spool axially slidably extending through an opposite end portion of the valve case and the guide sleeve. The spool is centered with respect to the valve case by a self-centering mechanism which is retained in the guide sleeve and the spool by a stopper nut threaded in the inner end of the guide sleeve. A lock nut is threaded over the outer end of the guide sleeve for fastening the guide sleeve to the valve case.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1992Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventor: Hisao Takayanagi
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Patent number: 5311910Abstract: A piston-type accumulator has a cylindrical outer case, a piston slidably fitted in the cylindrical outer case, and a cap mounted in an open end of the outer case. The piston-type accumulator includes a cap attachment structure in which said cap has two larger- and smaller-diameter steps on an outer circumferential surface. The cylindrical outer case is deformed by staking on said larger- and smaller-diameter steps. The piston has an annular recess defined in an outer circumferential surface thereof axially between two seals thereon. The annular recess communicates with the atmosphere through a collapsible tube.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1992Date of Patent: May 17, 1994Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Tadashi Hasegawa, Masanobu Miyazaki, Haruya Oka
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Patent number: 5207081Abstract: A damper assembly is disposed between a washing machine frame and a washing container suspended in the frame and housing a rotatable drum as a source of vibration. The damper assembly includes a damper having a cylinder filled with working oil, a piston slidably disposed in the cylinder and having a damping force generating mechanism, and a piston rod having an end coupled to the piston and an opposite end extending out of the cylinder, a vibration transmission cutoff mechanism activatable for disabling the damping force generating mechanism to substantially cut off the transmission of vibration between the washing container and the frame, and a selective actuator for selectively activating and inactivating the vibration transmission cutoff mechanism depending on the magnitude of vibration of the washing container.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1991Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventor: Tomeo Fuse
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Patent number: 5201384Abstract: A motorcycle is provided with a body height adjustor capable of adjusting the body height of the motorcycle by changing lengths of front suspensions and a rear cushion unit. The body height adjustor includes a first hydraulic jack for the front suspensions, a second hydraulic jack for the rear cushion unit, and a body height adjusting unit to transmit hydraulic fluid pressure in the rear cushion unit to the first and second hydraulic jacks through hydraulic hoses connected to a hose connector. The hose connector comprises a front fork side joint member and a body height adjusting unit side joint member each including a cylinder and a free piston movable in the corresponding cylinder by the pressure of the hydraulic fluid passing through the hydraulic hoses. The body height adjustor has a body height changeover valve comprised of a spool valve and a blow valve connected to the spool valve and operated to be opened by the increase of pressure in the hydraulic jacks and the hydraulic hoses.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1990Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Assignees: Suzuki Kabushiki Kaisha, Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Satoshi Kiyota, Tomomi Machii
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Patent number: 5181696Abstract: A vehicle height adjusting device for attachment to a vehicle hydraulic shock absorber having a pump chamber used for delivering the fluid under pressure by the compression and extension strokes of the shock absorber. The device includes a hydraulic jack unit arranged in series with a suspension spring and a change-over valve for selectively adjusting vehicle height to a up position or a down position. The pump chamber, jack unit and reservoir are connected through the change-over valve by the delivery line for delivering hydraulic fluid from the pump chamber to the jack unit in the up position set by the change-over valve, a line for returning hydraulic fluid from the jack unit to the reservoir in the down position of vehicle height, and a line for by-passing hydraulic fluid from the pump chamber.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1990Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventor: Shigenobu Abe
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Patent number: 5156561Abstract: A trim and tilt mechanism angularly moves an outboard engine assembly into a desired trimmed position and also into a tilted position above the surface of the water. The outboard engine assembly is detachably mounted on the stern of a boat through a transom bracket and a swivel bracket coupled to the transom bracket for vertical angular movement relative to the transom bracket about a horizontal axis. The trim and tilt mechanism has a hydraulic cylinder unit including a casing which has one end pivotally coupled to the transom bracket and a piston rod which has one end pivotally coupled to the swivel bracket and which is reciprocally movable in the casing. Working oil to be supplied to and discharged from the casing is stored in a main tank and an auxiliary tank which are disposed in diametrically opposite relation to each other across the casing. The auxiliary tank is substantially cylindrical in shape and has a circular opening defined in its upper end and normally closed by an end cap.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1990Date of Patent: October 20, 1992Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventor: Yutaka Kinoshita
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Patent number: 5149285Abstract: A tilt/trim device for an outboard engine mounted on a transom of a marine vessel includes a stern bracket adapted to be fixedly mounted on the transom, a swivel bracket pivotally supported on the stern bracket, the outboard engine being adapted to be mounted on the swivel bracket, a hydraulic cylinder/piston unit for vertically swinging the swivel bracket with respect to the stern bracket, the hydraulic cylinder/piston unit having one end pivotally coupled to the stern bracket and an opposite end pivotally coupled to the swivel bracket, and a hydraulic circuit hydraulically connected to the hydraulic cylinder/piston unit, for extending and contracting the hydraulic cylinder/piston unit.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1990Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventor: Yutaka Kinoshita
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Patent number: 5118315Abstract: The angle of trim of a propulsion unit of a boat is controlled by actuating a tilt and trim unit based on an angle of the propulsion unit. If the angle of the hull of the boat with respect to the horizontal plane or the acceleration of the hull exceeds a predetermined value, the tilt and trim unit is actuated to reduce the angle of trim in overriding relation to a control mode for controlling the angle of trim based on the angle of the propulsion unit.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1990Date of Patent: June 2, 1992Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Yasuo Funami, Yoshimi Watanabe
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Patent number: 5104294Abstract: A hydraulic pump composed of a pump and an accumulator combined therewith has an outer shell divided into an accumulator cylinder of metal and a tank of resin. The accumulator cylinder and said tank have thicker side portions, respectively, which define therein an outlet oil passage and an inlet oil passage, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1991Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventor: Kunio Banba
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Patent number: 5098120Abstract: A shock absorber according to the present invention for use in a vehicle for cushioning a vibration generating between a vehicle body and an axle, in which a suspension spring is disposed between one member which may serve as a mass below the spring and the other member which may serve as a mass above the spring, has an apparatus for adjusting the height of vehicle permits its mounting length to be adjusted without changing an initially set load of the suspension spring while being relatively displaced with respect to the one member so that a stroke of the shock absorber may be changed.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1991Date of Patent: March 24, 1992Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Yasuyuki Hayashi, Shigenobu Abe
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Patent number: 5087179Abstract: A filter for filtering working oil to be introduced into a gear pump is detachably mounted on the gear pump. The gear pump has a recess defined in an outer circumferential surface thereof. The filter is held in place by a filter holder. The filter holder has locking fingers engageable in the recess. The filter holder is detachably mounted on the gear pump with the locking fingers engaging in the recess.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1990Date of Patent: February 11, 1992Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Sachio Nyui, Tamotu Nakamura, Junzo Kawakami
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Patent number: 5061182Abstract: A denture base stabilizing sheet fitting the shape of the user's jaw serves to stabilize the denture base on the jaw. The sheet has a generally trapezoidal configuration, optionally with a cut out in the center, with each corner of the trapezoid having smooth edges. The sheet is made from a composition containing 41 to 43 wt % ethyl methacrylate polymer, 37 to 39 wt % butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate, and 17 to 23 wt % glyceryl triacetate.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1989Date of Patent: October 29, 1991Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa, Brimms Inc.Inventors: Masakazu Kubo, Robert Berghash
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Patent number: 5041033Abstract: A hydraulic pressure mechanism for angularly lifting and lowering an outboard engine includes a hydraulic cylinder unit comprising a piston assembly and a hollow cylinder, the piston assembly being slidably fitted in the hollow cylinder and dividing a hollow space therein into a first oil chamber and a second oil chamber, a tank for storing working oil, a pump for delivering working oil from the tank to the hydraulic cylinder unit, and a spool valve for supplying working oil from the tank through the pump selectively and exclusively to the first and second oil chambers, thereby to cause the piston assembly and the cylinder to move relatively to each other for enabling the hydraulic cylinder unit to tilt the outboard engine.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1990Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventor: Yasuo Funami
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Patent number: 5032094Abstract: A tilt-trim system for tilting and trimming an outboard propulsion unit on a boat includes a unitary cylinder unit assembly including a tilt cylinder unit and a trim cylinder unit, a stern bracket adapted to be mounted on the transom of the boat, a swivel bracket for supporting the outboard propulsion unit, the swivel bracket being pivotally supported on an upper end of the stern bracket, and a hydraulic pressure circuit for actuating the tilt cylinder unit and the trim cylinder unit. The cylinder unit assembly has an upper end pivotally supported on the stern bracket and a lower end pivotally supported on the swivel bracket.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1989Date of Patent: July 16, 1991Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventor: Sadaji Katogi
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Patent number: 5030148Abstract: A connecting structure for a rod in an outboard motor includes a rod having an end forced in a piston, and a stopper ring disposed between the rod and the piston.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1989Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Yasuo Funami, Tadaaki Muruyama
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Patent number: 5022501Abstract: A hydraulic type vehicle height adjusting device for a vehicle shock absorber. The device has a mechanical locking means for holding relative positions before and after adjustment in vehicle height between the piston rod of the shock absorber and one of the mounting members for attaching the above absorber to the axle or the vehicle body.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1989Date of Patent: June 11, 1991Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Showa SeisakushoInventors: Yasuyuki Hayashi, Shigenobu Abe