Abstract: A toner for developing an electrostatic image is disclosed. The toner contains an amount of not less than 0.1% by weight of an element selected from elements of the Groups of 1B, 2B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8, 3A and 4A of the fourth and fifth periodic of the long periodic table of the elements, and the isolation ratio of the element is not more than 10% by number.

Abstract: A organic electroluminescent element is disclosed which comprises a light emission layer containing a fluorescent compound and a phosphorescent compound, the fluorescent compound having a nitrogen atom number to carbon atom number ratio in the molecule (N/C) of from 0 to 0.05, wherein the maximum emission wavelength of light emitted according to electroluminescence of the element is longer than the maximum fluorescence wavelength of the Fluorescent compound.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium or for recording information onto an optical information recording medium, is provided with a first light source for emitting first light flux having a first wavelength; a second light source for emitting second light flux having a second wavelength, the first wavelength being different from the second wavelength; a converging optical system having an optical axis and a diffractive portion, and a photo detector; wherein in case that the first light flux passes through the diffractive portion to generate at least one diffracted ray, an amount of n-th ordered diffracted ray of the first light flux is greater than that of any other ordered diffracted ray of the first light flux, and in case that the second light flux passes through the diffractive portion to generate at least one diffracted ray, an amount of n-th ordered diffracted ray of the second light flux is greater than that of any other ordered diffracted

Abstract: An image forming apparatus providing services for general users, capable of getting rid of trouble to collect use charges.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus provided with an object region extracting means that detects an amount of radiation energy transmitted through an object and extracts an object region on which an object is radiographed for a radiation image corresponding to the amount of the detection and with a contour recognizing means that recognizes a contour based on the object region extracted by the object region extracting means wherein the contour recognizing means extracts a feature amount.

Abstract: A film substrate of an electronic displaying element, an electronic optical element, a touch panel, or a solar battery is disclosed which is composed mainly of an organic polymer having water solubility of 0 to 5 g based on 100 g of 25° C. water and having acetone solubility of 25 to 100 g based on 100 g of 25° C. acetone and an inorganic condensation polymer of a reactive metal compound capable of being condensed.

Abstract: A toner for developing an electrostatic image is disclosed. The arithmetic average of shape coefficient SF-1 of the toner particles calculated by Equation 1 is from 125 to 170 and a ratio of that to an arithmetic average of the shape coefficient SF-2 of the toner particles calculated by Equation 2, SF-1/SF-2, is from 1.10 to 1.52 and the ratio of the toner particles having a circle corresponding diameter measured by a flow particle image analyzer of from not less than 0.60 to less than 1.00 ?m is not more than 5.0% in number. The image forming methods employing the toner are also disclosed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprises: an image reading section for reading a plurality of document images of a document having a plurality of sheets page by page, the document being set on a reading position in a state that image directions of the document images are mixed; a designating section for designating each image direction of the document images of the document set on the reading position; a storing section for storing the document images read by the image reading section; an image forming section for recognizing each rotation angle for directing the stored document images to a reference direction which is previously set, in accordance with each designated image direction, and for forming a plurality of output images by rotating the document images by each recognized rotation angle; and an output section for outputting the formed output images.

Abstract: An image processing device for processing an input image so as to reproduce a halftone, includes: a matrix setting section for setting a threshold matrix having a plurality of elements arranged in M columns×N rows, at least two threshold values being stored in each of the elements; an element specifying section for specifying a corresponding element of the threshold matrix in accordance with a position of a pixel in the input image; and a multilevel signal generating section for fetching the threshold values from the specified element and for generating a multilevel signal by transforming an input pixel value to one of multiple levels in accordance with the fetched threshold values; wherein the multilevel signal generating section outputs a constant value Doutmin as the multilevel signal when a first condition that the input pixel value is smaller than or not larger than a minimum value of the threshold values, is satisfied; the multilevel signal generating section outputs a constant value Doutmax when a seco

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium or for recording information onto an optical information recording medium, is provided with a first light source for emitting first light flux having a first wavelength; a second light source for emitting second light flux having a second wavelength, the first wavelength being different from the second wavelength; a converging optical system having an optical axis and a diffractive portion, and a photo detector; wherein in case that the first light flux passes through the diffractive portion to generate at least one diffracted ray, an amount of n-th ordered diffracted ray of the first light flux is greater than that of any other ordered diffracted ray of the first light flux, and in case that the second light flux passes through the diffractive portion to generate at least one diffracted ray, an amount of n-th ordered diffracted ray of the second light flux is greater than that of any other ordered diffracted

Abstract: An objective lens of an optical pickup apparatus converges a divergent light flux onto an information recording surface. The following conditional formula is satisfied: |?SA1/?U|·|?U|+|?SA2/?T|·|?T|?0.07 ?rms where ? represents a wavelength of a light source, ?SA1/?U represents a change of a spherical aberration for an object-to-image distance change ?U (|?U|?0.5 mm) and ?SA2/?T represents a change of spherical aberration for a temperature change ?T (|?T|?30° C.), the object-to-image distance is a distance between the light source (a light emitting point) and the information recording surface.

Abstract: An objective lens unit for use in an optical pickup apparatus, includes a first optical element arranged opposite to the optical information recording medium; a second optical element arranged at a light source side of the first optical element opposite to the first optical element and including a ring-shaped structure in which plural ring-shaped zones are formed on at least one optical surface of the second optical element such that neighboring ring-shaped zones cause a predetermined optical path difference for incident rays; and each of the first and second optical elements having a optical functional section and a flange section formed around the optical functional section, wherein the flange section of the first optical element and the flange section of the second optical element are formed so as to fix the first and second optical elements at predetermined respective relative positions.

Abstract: An optical pickup device, comprises light sources to emit a first light flux having a wavelength ?1 (380 nm<?1<450 nm); a second light flux having a wavelength ?2 (600 nm<?2<700 nm); and a light-converging optical system. The light-converging optical system converges the first light flux on a first optical information recording medium through a protective layer having a thickness t1 and the light-converging optical system converges the second light flux on a second optical information recording medium through a protective layer having a thickness t2. The light-converging optical system forms a first spot on the information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium by using N-th order diffracted light ray generated, and the light-converging optical system forms a second spot on the information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium by using M-th order (M?N) diffracted light ray generated.

Abstract: A recording reproducing optical system for an optical information recording medium is provided with a light source; an objective lens; and an aberration correcting optical element provided on an optical path between the light source and the objective lens. The objective lens includes an aspherical surface and one diffractive surface on which a diffractive structure structured by a plurality of concentric ring-shaped zonal steps is formed and the objective lens is a plastic lens structured in one element in one group. The aberration correcting optical element comprises at least one plastic lens on which a diffractive structure structured by a plurality of concentric ring-shaped zonal steps is formed. The following formulas are satisfied: PD1>0 (PD1 is a diffractive power (mm?1)), PD2<0 (PD2 is a diffractive power (mm?1)) and PR2>0 (PR2 is a refractive power (mm?1) as a refractive lens).

Abstract: An image processing method for subjecting captured-image data outputting from an image-capturing device to an optimization processing for appreciation to produce viewing image referred image data. The image processing method has the step of conducting a pre-processing before the optimization processing is carried out, wherein the pre-processing includes the transformation of the frequency characteristic of the captured-image data into the scene-referred frequency characteristic by removing the effect of a frequency characteristic specific to the image-capturing device from the frequency characteristic of the captured-image data.

Abstract: A molding die for molding an optical element, comprises a die base body formed by shaping an amorphous alloy having a super-cooled liquid phase, and a die face formed by applying a die face forming process onto a part of the die base body and used to form an optical surface of the optical element or a dimensional reference surface.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and an image forming method capable of reducing a waste of papers, and confirming contents of a plurality of copies of images, when outputting the copies of images. The image forming apparatus has: a one-sheet output mode instructing section for instructing a one-sheet output mode for outputting one copy of images as a confirmation for every sheet, when outputting a plurality of copies of images formed on the basis of inputted image data; and a one-sheet output control section for outputting the one copy of images as the confirmation for every sheet, when the one-sheet output mode is instructed by the one-sheet output mode instructing section.

Abstract: An electroluminescent element is disclosed, comprising an electroluminescent material and a fluorescent substance emitting light having an emission maximum at the wavelength different from that of light emitted from the electroluminescent material upon absorption of the light emitted from the electroluminescent material. A color conversion filter is also disclosed, comprising a fluorescent substance emitting light having an emission maximum at the wavelengths of 400 to 700 nm upon absorption of the light emitted from the electroluminescent material.

Abstract: An inkjet recording head for ejecting ink in ink channels by deformation of the piezoelectric element, comprising: a partition wall, formed by making grooves in an actuator substrate made of a polarized piezoelectric element, for forming longitudinal side surface of a plurality of ink channels; a cover plate adhered on an upper surface of the partition wall to form a top surface of the plurality of ink channels; a nozzle plate, adhered on a front side surface of the actuator substrate, having a nozzle hole for ejecting ink, wherein the cover plate is made of a machinable ceramics, which has a higher thermal conductivity than that of the piezoelectric element, and where Lc and Lp respectively represent the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the cover plate and the piezoelectric element, the relationship of, |Lc?Lp|?5×10?6/° C. is satisfied, and a top plate having higher thermal conductivity than the cover plate is provided on the cover plate.

Abstract: An image administration method, apparatus or program for storing image data and for making contents of the image data to be browsed from outside of an image administration apparatus. The image administration method, apparatus or program comprising the steps or means of: managing image data by a directory employing a user name and a job name; controlling the image administration apparatus so that the image data, identified by the user name, is accessed by inputting the user name; and generating thumbnail image of at least one page of the image data, provided with a file name relating to the job name, so that the thumbnail image is browsed from outside of the image administration apparatus.