Abstract: A method for processing an electronic document (ED) to infer titles in the ED is provided. The method includes: generating a mark-up version of the ED comprising text-styling attributes, text-layout attributes, and text content information of characters included in the ED; generating statistical information of the text-styling and text-layout attributes; calculating, for each text-styling and text-layout attribute, a relative weight score; calculating, for each paragraph in the ED: a styling criteria score and a layout criteria score based on the statistical information and the relative weight scores; a text content score based on the text content information; and a title confidence score based on the styling criteria score, the layout criteria score, and the text content score; and generating a metadata for the ED that includes the title confidence score for each paragraph for use in inferring the titles in the ED.

Abstract: A method, a computer readable medium, and a client device are disclosed, which create multiple profiles to mitigate profiling of the client device on a network. The method includes generating a request on the client device, the request including a uniform resource locator (URL) indicating a source hosting content; forwarding the request to a profile generation application on the client device, the profile generation application configured to generate a plurality of requests for the request, and wherein only one request of the plurality of requests has system information pertaining to the client device; and sending the plurality of requests to the network to retrieve the content hosted on the source.

Abstract: A method for processing an electronic document (ED) to infer columns in the ED, where the ED comprises a plurality of characters. The method includes generating a mark-up version of the ED having text-layout attributes of the characters in the ED, where the characters are grouped into paragraphs based on the text-layout attributes, and each paragraph corresponds to a paragraph bounding box surrounding a corresponding paragraph, generating border pieces by initiating a pair of left scan and right scan from each paragraph bounding box to identify any adjacent paragraph bounding box, and generating, based at least on the border pieces, column borders for use in inferring the columns in the ED, where at least one column has a vertically aligned portion of the paragraphs.

Abstract: A local connectivity feature transform (LCFT) is applied to binary document images containing text characters, to generate transformed document images which are then input into a bi-directional Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural network to perform character/word recognition. The LCFT transformed image is a gray scale image where the pixel values encode local pixel connectivity information of corresponding pixels in the original binary image. The transform is one that provides a unique transform score for every possible shape represented as a 3×3 block. In one example, the transform is computed using a 3×3 weight matrix that combines bit coding with a zigzag pattern to assign weights to each element of the 3×3 block, and by summing up the weights for the non-zero elements of the 3×3 block shape.

Abstract: A method for 3D printing an object, based on a 3D printable model of the object, includes scanning, by a first LiDAR sensor of a plurality of LiDAR sensors, a portion of the object while the object is being printed by a printer head. The method also includes generating an image of at least the portion of the object based on scanning the portion, generating a comparison by comparing the image with the 3D printable model, and sending a feedback signal that adjusts the printer head based on the comparison.

Abstract: A 3D scanning system includes a base stand, two circular arc shaped support tracks, a mounting assembly for mounting the support tracks to the base stand with one or more degrees of rotational freedom, two sensor holders mounted on the respective support track for holding two depth sensors, and a drive mechanism for driving the sensor holders to move along the respective support tracks. The mounting assembly supports relative rotation of the two support tracks and pitch and roll rotations of the support tracks. To perform a 3D scan, a stationary object is placed in front of the two depth sensors. The sensor holders are moved along the respective support tracks to different positions to obtain depth images of the objects from different angles, from which a 3D surface of the object is constructed. Prior to scanning, the two depth sensors are calibrated relative to each other.

Abstract: RFID tags are combined in increase their range. A first RFID tag comprises a first chip and a first antenna configured to transmit data from the chip. The first RFID tag has a first initial range by which data may be obtained by an RFID reader from the first chip. A second RFID tag comprises a second chip and a second antenna configured to transmit data from the chip. The second RFID tag has a second initial range by which data may be obtained by an RFID reader from the second chip. A conductive path from first antenna to the second antenna is established to change initial ranges to modified ranges which are greater than the initial ranges.

Abstract: A method, a system, and a computer readable recording medium are disclosed for performing object recognition. The method includes receiving image data from an image; performing a multilayer feature extraction on the image data; generating current feature maps from the multilayer feature extraction; generating a region of proposal network map from at least the current feature maps, the region of proposal network map having one or more regions of interest; inputting previously generated feature maps and the current feature maps into a classifier with the region of proposed network map; and classifying the one or more regions of interest in the region of proposal network map.

Abstract: A low frequency power management bus, a method of power management of a device, and a non-transitory computer readable program code configured to execute a power management process for a device are disclosed. The power management bus including a bus, and a plurality of power nodes connected to the bus, each of the plurality of power nodes including power management control logic, a power regulator, and a power policy, and wherein the plurality of power nodes are arranged in a topology with at least one node of the plurality of nodes being designated as a super power node, the super power node configured to be connected either directly or through another power node to each of the plurality of power nodes within the topology.

Abstract: A device for producing polarized light includes a plurality of photonic crystal grid structures on a substrate. The plurality of photonic crystal grid structures includes one or more structured regions for the transmission of polarized blue light, polarized green light, and polarized red light. A green quantum dot layer is substantially positioned on the one or more structured regions for the transmission of polarized green light and a red quantum dot layer is substantially positioned on the one or more structured regions for the transmission of polarized red light. A blue light emitting diode array is disposed on the polarized light device such that the emission from the blue light emitting diode array facilitates the emission of red and green light from the red and green quantum dot layers.

Abstract: In a printing method, a plurality of predefined print setting groups are stored by a printer. A client device sends a print job to the printer. For the print job, the printer receives user-specified print settings that can be set with a graphic user interface on the client device. The printer also receives a shortcut ID, which the printer associates with one of the predefined print setting groups. The print job is completed using a merged group of settings derived from the user-specified and predefined settings. Advantageously, the predefined settings may be of a type that a user cannot set from the client device, as might be the case when the client device is physically small with a minimal graphic user interface. This can allow the user to access more sophisticated features of the printer. However, conflicts may arise between the user-specified and predefined settings. The printer resolves conflicts by giving priority to user-specified settings or predefined settings.

Abstract: A method for image processing is provided. The method includes: obtaining an image including a table; generating, for the table, a skeleton graph including a plurality of edges; identifying a plurality of angles and a plurality of lengths for the plurality of edges; and calculating a typesetness score that compares the table to a template table based on the plurality of angles and the plurality of lengths.

Abstract: A method, a computer program product, and a multi-function peripheral are disclosed, which secures a device using a link local network for transmission of data. The method includes starting an Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) network initialization from an Internet of Things (IOT) device in an IPv6 link local network; deriving an identifier for a link local IPv6 address for the IOT device from a first public key of the IOT device; sending the link local IPv6 address with the identifier from the IOT device to the first host device for double address detection (dad) in the link local IPv6 network; and authenticating the link local IPv6 address on the first host device with a private key.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional printed (3D-printed) object on a base plate. The method includes: depositing at least one block of a first material in a first layer directly onto the base plate; and depositing at least one block of a second material either in the first layer adjacent to the one or more blocks of the first material, or in a second layer directly onto the at least one block of the first material in the first layer. The first material is one of a non-auxetic structure or an auxetic structure, and the second material is the other one of the non-auxetic structure or the auxetic structure.

Abstract: A quantum well device includes a first layer of a first two-dimensional material, a second layer of a second two-dimensional material, and a third layer of a third two-dimensional material disposed between the first layer and second layer. The first layer, the second layer, and the third layer are adhered predominantly by van der Waals force.

Abstract: A modified mining algorithm of the conventional bitcoin system adopts, during some periods of time, a lower difficulty for proof-of-work (PoW) than the default difficulty of the conventional bitcoin system, while implementing a malicious fork detection mechanism to monitor the bitcoin blockchain during periods of reduced difficulty. The malicious fork detection mechanism detects and removes malicious forks, the malicious forks being recognizes where every block on a forked branch was generated by the same miner. If a malicious fork is found, the mining difficulty is increased back to the default value for a period of time. The default difficulty corresponds to 2016 blocks every 14 days, while the reduced difficulty corresponds to 2016 blocks every 10 days. A miners' blockchain is implemented to allow the miners to reach consensus regarding the detection of malicious forks.

Abstract: A gas concentration-length quantification method may include: acquiring a multi-spectral image of detected radiance including a plurality of pixels using a multi-spectral optical gas imaging camera; estimating a background radiance for at least one of the pixels; calculating a gas concentration-length for the at least one of the pixels based on the detected radiance and the estimated background radiance; and triggering an alert when each alert condition in a list of alert conditions is satisfied. A multi-spectral configuration of the camera may include a reference band that is outside an absorption window of a target gas and an active band that includes at least a portion of the absorption window. Estimating the background radiance may include determining a model relating a detected radiance of the active band to a detected radiance of the reference band and using the model to estimate the background radiance for the active band.

Abstract: A method, a non-transitory computer readable medium (CRM), and an apparatus are disclosed for processing images on a writing board. The method includes: capturing a first image of one or more objects on the writing board; capturing a second image of the one or more objects on the writing board after at least one object has been removed and/or modified on the writing board; extracting the at least one object from the first image by comparing the first image to the second image and constructing a digital image via an image processing application; and displaying the digital image of the extracted at least one object on a display screen of a device.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for prioritizing network delivery of Internet Protocol (IP) packets, the method comprising: hosting a database of users on a server, each of the users having a network delivery priority attribute for at least one application layer protocol; receiving the network delivery priority attribute from the database on the server upon authentication of a user; and creating an application protocol data unit (APDU) packet for a job, the APDU including an APDU header and a APDU payload, the APDU header including a protocol header with the network delivery priority attribute of the user for the job.

Abstract: A method for generating a searchable file from a document. The method includes identifying an object within the document and a formatting attribute of the object, determining an inferred semantic characteristic of the object by comparing the formatting attribute with a plurality of inference rules, wherein the inferred semantic characteristic comprises an estimation of author-defined semantic characteristic of the object, generating metadata based at least on the inferred semantic characteristic and the formatting attribute of the object, wherein the metadata comprises text data that is searchable by a search application for the searchable file to identify the object within the searchable file, and generating, based on the document, the searchable file comprising the metadata.