Abstract: A gas sensor includes a first electrode disposed on a substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, and a sensitive member disposed on the substrate. The sensitive member contacts first and second electrodes and has a porous structure from a three-dimensional (3D) arrangement of shells including a gas-sensitive material. A thickness of the sensitive member is 5 ?m to 10 ?m, and a thickness of the shells is 10 nm to 40 nm.

Abstract: A data generating method includes: an atomic model generating step of generating one or more three-dimensional atomic models corresponding to a nanomaterial to be measured; a three-dimensional data generating step of generating three-dimensional atomic level structure volume data corresponding to the nanomaterial to be measured based on the one or more three-dimensional atomic model; a tilt series generating step of generating a tilt series by simulating three-dimensional tomography for a plurality of different angles in a predetermined angle range for at least some of the three-dimensional atomic level structure volume data; and a three-dimensional atomic structure tomogram volume data generating step of generating a three-dimensional atomic structure tomogram volume data set by performing three-dimensional reconstruction on at least some of the three-dimensional atomic level structure volume data based on the tilt series.

Abstract: An electronic system for transmitting and receiving internal data through an optical channel. The electronic system may include a light emitter configured to generate a first optical signal, a first device configured to receive the first optical signal and including a transmitter configured to output a second optical signal representing a transmission value based on the first optical signal, a second device including a first receiver configured to receive the second optical signal from the first device and output a third optical signal by adjusting a light intensity of the second optical signal, and configured to read the transmission value based on the light intensity of the second optical signal, and a third device including a second receiver configured to receive the third optical signal from the second device, and configured to read the transmission value based on a light intensity of the third optical signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of framing a three dimensional (3D) target object for generation of a virtual camera layout. The method may include analyzing a reference video image to extract a framing rule for at least one reference object in the reference video image, generating a framing rule for at least one 3D target object using the framing rule for the at least one reference object in the reference video image, and using the framing rule for the at least one 3D target object for generation of a virtual camera layout.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mutant microorganism in which a glycerol catabolic pathway and a 1,3-PDO biosynthetic pathway are introduced into a microorganism incapable of using glycerol as a carbon source, and a method of producing 1,3-PDO using the same. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce 1,3-PDO while growing a mutant microorganism having 1,3-PDO production ability by using the inexpensive raw material glycerol as a single carbon source. Thus, the present disclosure is useful for the economical production of 1,3-PDO.

Abstract: An ultrafast camera system includes a sensor head that injects an optical pulse train input from a pulsed laser onto a surface of a measurement target and outputs an optical signal reflected from the surface, and a timing detector that receives the optical signal whose time-of-flight is changed after passing through the sensor head and outputs an electrical signal corresponding to a timing error between the optical signal and a reference signal. Another ultrafast camera system includes a wavelength dispersion device to disperse an optical pulse train of a pulsed laser into a wavelength spectrum, a lens that vertically injects continuous wavelength signals dispersed into the wavelength spectrum onto a measurement line, and a timing detector that receives an optical signal including the continuous wavelength signals reflected from the measurement line, and outputs a timing error between the reference signal and the continuous wavelength signals as a signal intensity.

Abstract: An electronic device which includes processing circuitry configured to acquire training data corresponding to multiple antennas, the training data having a label and features, the label including a first channel value for a first time slot, and the features including a plurality of second channel values for a plurality of time slots before the first time slot, train a channel prediction model based on the training data to obtain a trained channel prediction model, and obtain a channel prediction value for a prediction time based on the trained channel prediction model.

Abstract: An image processing device according to one embodiment estimates optical flow information, pixel by pixel, on the basis of a reference image and input images of consecutive frames, and estimates a term corresponding to temporal consistency between the frames of the input images. The image processing device determines a mesh on the basis of the term corresponding to temporal consistency and the optical flow information, and transforms the reference image on the basis of the mesh. The image processing device preforms image blending on the basis of the input image, the transformed reference image, and mask data.

Abstract: Proposed are an ultra-low jitter low-power phase-locked loop using a power-gating injection-locked frequency multiplier-based phase detector (PG-ILFM PD) and an operating method thereof. The proposed PG-ILFM PD includes a replica voltage controlled oscillator (R-VCO) configured to cut off the power supply of the R-VCO repeatedly based on a reference signal SREF and a fundamental sampling phase detector (FSPD) configured to receive an output signal SILFM of the R-VCO as a reference signal for sampling and detect a phase error of a main voltage controlled oscillator (M-VCO).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for converting a frequency of an electromagnetic wave and, more specifically, to a device for converting an original frequency of an electromagnetic wave into a frequency corresponding to a resonator mode by using a time-varying Fabry-Perot resonator including a time-varying reflective surface of which reflectivity changes with time.

Abstract: A SOI wafer is formed by forming a hole array on a surface of a wafer including a semiconductor material, forming a membrane-cavity structure by annealing process on the wafer, forming a buried oxide layer on an inside of the cavity and an outer oxide layer on an outside of the membrane, and forming a device layer by removing the outer oxide layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for providing information for determining lung tumor through inhalation of a fluorescent contrast agent, more particularly to a method of inhaling a small amount of Indocyanine green. The present disclosure does not have the problem of the existing intravenous injection that the administered fluorescent contrast agent is distributed throughout the body. In addition, when comparing the cancer detection efficiency of inhalation administration and intravenous injection, the inhaled fluorescent contrast agent exhibits remarkably higher cancer detection effect than the intravenously injected fluorescent contrast agent.

Abstract: A method of assisting object registration in a smart home system including a plurality of objects is disclosed. The disclosed method may include allowing a user to select an object from among a plurality of objects, capturing a plurality of pointing gestures by allowing the user to perform the plurality of pointing gestures at the selected object, configuring a pointing ray using each of the plurality of captured pointing gestures, estimating a position of a nearest point extending from the plurality of pointing rays, and registering the estimated position of the nearest point as a position of the selected object.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an injector, a combustor comprising same, and a gas turbine comprising same. The injector comprises: an injector body; and a slit portion formed through the injector body in a reference direction, wherein the slit portion comprises: a first slit portion having a shape extending along the circumferential direction of a virtual reference circle having a virtual reference axis extending in the reference direction as a center thereof; and a second slit portion having a shape extending in the radial direction of the reference circle.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells coupled between a multiplicity of word lines and one or more bit lines; and an operation circuit configured to perform a multiplication and accumulation (MAC) operation with one or more first multi-bit data provided from the one or more bit lines and one or more second multi-bit data, wherein a plurality of memory cells coupled to a bit line store a plurality of bits included in a corresponding one of the one or more first multi-bit data, and wherein the memory cell array sequentially provides the plurality of bits included in the corresponding first multi-bit data to the operation circuit.

Abstract: Provided is a memory-based reinforcement learning method and system capable of storing optional information in streaming data. A question-answering (QA) method using memory-based reinforcement learning method includes receiving, in an episodic memory reader (EMR), streaming data about an input context that is input from a user; analyzing, in the EMR, the received streaming data and storing preset semantic information used for QA in an external memory; and, in response to an input of a question front the user, determining, in a pretrained QA model, an answer to the input question based on semantic information stored in the external memory.

Abstract: The present disclosure in some embodiments provides a system for and a method of providing a live video in real-time by transmitting the live video and patches which are a fraction of a frame of the live video by allocating and using bandwidth for transmitting the live video and bandwidth for transmitting the patches, respectively, and by subjecting, based on the patches, a deep neural network-based super-resolution model to online learning and thereby super-resolution processing the live video into a super-resolution live video.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a radiative cooling device which is sensitive to the ambient temperature and in which the emissivity changes depending on the infrared wavelength range and emission angle, and a method of cooling an object using the radiative cooling device.

Abstract: An embodiment ceria-alumina support (CeO2—Al2O3 support) includes a nano-ceria having a shape of a polygonal bipyramid or a truncated polygonal bipyramid supported on alumina. An embodiment noble metal catalyst for treating exhaust gas includes a noble metal deposited on a ceria-alumina support (CeO2—Al2O3 support) that includes a nano-ceria having a shape of a polygonal bipyramid or a truncated polygonal bipyramid supported on alumina. An embodiment method for affecting resistance to sulfur-poisoning of a noble metal catalyst through structural transformation of nano-ceria supported on alumina includes performing a hydrothermal treatment of ceria supported on ?-alumina.

Abstract: Disclosed are a wavelet-based progressive fast recompression method and system for large-deformed mesh data. Given mesh data is compressed. The compressed mesh data is recompressed by propagating part of a deformed mesh to all meshes based on information extracted from the compressed data when the mesh data is deformed.