Abstract: An electrical apparatus protective interconnect module including a casing having therein a chamber at one end and a socket at the other end for receiving within the socket an electrical apparatus having controls. A power supply is contained within the chamber and provide power to the electrical apparatus received within the socket. Connectors are located between the chamber and the socket for coupling the power supply to the electrical apparatus received within the socket. The casing encloses and restricts access to predetermined controls of the electrical apparatus received within the socket. The module further comprises externally accessible outputs for coupling an electrical signal output of the electrical apparatus, received within the socket, from the casing to external electrodes.

Abstract: Electrically conductive, pressure sensitive adhesive composite formulations comprising adhesive polymers, electrically conductive quaternary ammonium polymers, electrically conductive water soluble and water swellable polymeric fillers for imparting cohesiveness to said composite, and additionally, chemical agents that retard oxidative or microbial degradation of the composite. The composite formulations yield a flexible and extensible material that is suitable as an adhesive for biological electrodes, particularly transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation electrodes.