Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system for calculating a regional crowd movement and a method thereof. The system is applied to a target monitoring environment, a plurality of key travel nodes are planned in the target monitoring environment, and the system includes radio frequency labels deployed on pedestrians, calculation apparatuses deployed at the key travel nodes and a plurality of directional antennas. The directional antenna is configured to, when driven by the calculation apparatus, send a read-write signal to the radio frequency label in a coverage region; the directional antenna is further configured to forward a radio frequency signal simultaneously reflected by the radio frequency label at the time of obtaining the read-write signal to the calculation apparatus; the calculation apparatus is configured to, based on a tempo-spatial distribution circumstance of the radio frequency signals in the region.