Abstract: An endoscope includes: a second exterior member formed by resin molding; a through hole formed in the second exterior member and having a center axis; an operating member disposed in the through hole, the operating member having a moving member configured to move along a predetermined axis; and a connecting member being fixedly mounted in the though hole, the connecting member being disposed so as to make the predetermined axis of the operating member intersect with the center axis of the though hole at a preliminarily set angle.

Abstract: An image sensor includes: a pixel unit including pixels configured to generate a first signal corresponding to an amount of received light, and output the first signal; an AD converter configured to convert the first signal into a digital second signal by performing AD conversion processing for the first signal, and output the second signal; a transmitter/receiver configured to transmit and receive, in a time division manner, transmission data including at least the second signal in a first period, and reception data input from an outside in a second period; and a first generator configured to generate a first clock signal synchronized with the clock edge included in the reception data. The transmitter/receiver is configured to switch between the first period and the second period every horizontal line in the pixel unit, and transmit and receive the transmission data and the reception data in a time division manner.

Abstract: An endoscope includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a subject, and a suction channel that suctions a liquid along with a crushed calculus. The suction channel includes a channel main body, which is inserted in the insertion portion, and a small-diameter channel portion that is provided on a distal end side of the channel main body and has an inner diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the channel main body. The suction channel is configured to satisfy the relational expression R1/R2>1.27, where R1 represents the inner diameter of the channel main body and R2 represents the inner diameter of the small-diameter channel portion.

Abstract: A stent delivery system includes: a stent delivery device configured to carry a stent to a stenosis and indwell the stent; an observation device configured to observe the stenosis; and one or more processors comprising hardware, the one or more processors being configured to: acquire an observation image from the observation device, and determine, based on the observation image, at least one insertion position, which is a position within the stenosis where the stent delivery device is recommended to be inserted.

Abstract: The system includes a memory that stores a trained model, and a processor. The processor acquires a pre-treatment image in which at least one energy device and at least one biological tissue are imaged, and a state before application of energy is imaged. The processor estimates an estimated heat diffusion region from the pre-treatment image and information regarding an energy supply amount by processing based on a trained model stored in the memory. The processor superimposes the estimated heat diffusion region on a captured image of the camera and displays the captured image with the superimposed estimated heat diffusion region.

Abstract: An objective optical system including a first lens and a second lens that are arranged in this order from an object side along a main optical axis, wherein the first lens has a partially spherical shape having a first flat surface, the second lens has a partially spherical shape having a second flat surface, the first flat surface is disposed on a side of the object and is inclined with respect to the main optical axis, and the second flat surface is disposed on an opposite side which is opposite from the side of the object and is perpendicular to the main optical axis.

Abstract: The system includes a memory that stores a trained model, and a processor. The processor acquires at least one treatment image including an image in which at least one energy device and at least one biological tissue are captured. The processor acquires information regarding an amount of energy supply, the information regarding an energy output setting of the energy device. The processor estimates, based on the treatment image, the information regarding the amount of energy supply, and the trained model, estimated remaining heat information regarding an amount of heat or a temperature of the energy device. The processor causes a notification section to make a notification based on the estimated remaining heat information.

Abstract: A laser scanning method including emitting a pulsed laser beam from a distal end of an optical fiber in a liquid medium during a first period, the pulsed laser beam being emitted for generating a bubble at the distal end, stopping emission of the pulsed laser beam from the distal end during a second period, wherein the first period is a period for moving the optical fiber closer toward an operation member disposed parallel to the optical fiber by utilizing contraction of the bubble that comes into contact with or close to the operation member, and wherein the second period is a period for moving the optical fiber away from the operation member.

Abstract: A pixel region includes: pixels each including a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices; a light-shielding region; and an effective region. A reading circuit reads, from a first row of the pixel region, a pixel signal obtained by adding signals of the plurality of photoelectric conversion devices, and reads, from a second row of the pixel region, a plurality of signals including phase difference information. A horizontal streak correction circuit performs one of a first offset correction based on a signal read from the light-shielding region and a second offset correction based on a predetermined value on a pixel signal obtained from a second row of the effective region. An image processing circuit processes image data according to a parameter. The horizontal streak correction circuit selects the first offset correction or the second offset correction according to the parameter.

Abstract: Provided is a control device for controlling a schedule of at least one medical event that includes at least one of a surgery, an examination, and a medical interview. The control device includes at least one processor that includes hardware. The at least one processor is configured to: grasp progress of the medical event that is currently being performed; and determine whether adjustment of the schedule is necessary or not, based on the progress. The schedule includes information about a required time of each stage that is performed in each medical event. The at least one processor is configured to: grasp a current stage of the medical event that is currently being performed, based on an endoscopic image of the medical event that is currently being performed; and grasp the progress based on the current stage and the schedule.

Abstract: Provided is a method of bonding an operation wire used in a medical equipment. The method includes: locally heating an adjacent region of a bonding region of an operation wire to generate an oxide in the adjacent region of the operation wire; coating the bonding region and the adjacent region with flux to remove an oxide in the bonding region and the oxide in the adjacent region; inserting a bonding end portion of the operation wire into a through-hole of a coupling material; injecting a melted bonding material into between the coupling material and the operation wire to integrally bond the coupling material and the operation wire such that the oxide remaining in the adjacent region prevents wet-spreading of the bonding material.

Abstract: A laser scanning method that is a method for scanning a laser beam emitted from a distal end of an optical fiber in a liquid medium. The laser scanning method includes emission of a pulsed laser beam from the distal end in the medium, wherein the emission of the pulsed laser beam includes: generating a bubble that is to come into contact with the distal end and an operation member by means of the laser beam emitted from the distal end, the operation member being disposed only at one side of the distal end in a radial direction of the optical fiber; and contracting the bubble by stopping the emission of the laser beam from the distal end.

Abstract: A stent delivery system includes: a stent delivery device configured to carry a stent to a stenosis and indwell the stent, an observation device configured to observe the stenosis, and one or more processors comprising hardware, the one or more processors being configured to: acquire an observation image from the observation device, and determine at least one stent candidate to be placed in the stenosis based on the observation image.

Abstract: An optical transducer for endoscope includes an optical element, an optical fiber, and a fiber holding member including a first holding member including a first principal surface and a second principal surface and a second holding member in which a third principal surface is disposed to face the second principal surface, a first through-hole into which the optical fiber is inserted, being formed in the first holding member, the optical element being mounted on a fourth principal surface. A trench connected to the first through-hole and including openings respectively on opposed two side surfaces is formed on the second principal surface. Only a part of a distal end portion of the optical fiber is observable from the openings of the trench.

Abstract: In an imaging system, an image transmission circuit is configured to output image data to a signal line in a first mode. A signal reception circuit is configured to receive a clock control signal for adjusting a frequency of a camera clock from an image reception unit in a second mode. A signal output circuit is configured to output a first electric potential and the clock control signal to the signal line. The first electric potential corresponds to a signal level that is not included in a range of a signal level of the image data output to the signal line. A communication control circuit is configured to switch communication modes from the first mode to the second mode when the communication control circuit detects the first electric potential in the first mode.

Abstract: An ultrasound probe includes: an ultrasound transducer including plural piezoelectric elements; an acoustic lens layer configured to radiate the ultrasound emitted from the plural piezoelectric elements to outside; a back layer that faces the acoustic lens layer with the ultrasound transducer interposed between the back layer and the acoustic lens layer; and a wiring member having at least a part that is arranged at a first position between the acoustic lens layer and the ultrasound transducer or at a second position that faces the ultrasound transducer with the back layer interposed between the second position and the ultrasound transducer. The wiring member includes: a resin layer having electrically insulating; and an electrically conducting layer that is provided on the resin layer and includes plural signal wirings.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter comprising: a plurality of capacitances and a plurality of switches. A capacitance among the plurality of capacitances, of which the number corresponds to the resolution of the analog signal to be output, is used as a voltage value generation capacitance, so as to generate a voltage value based on the reference voltage to be added or subtracted, by switching a node to which the second terminal is connected by a corresponding switch. A remaining capacitance, which is not used as the voltage value generation capacitance among the plurality of capacitances, is used as a gain adjustment capacitance, so as to adjust gain of a voltage value based on the reference voltage to be added or subtracted, by holding a node to which the second terminal is connected by a corresponding switch.

Abstract: A rigidity variable device includes: a main body unit having an elongated shape; a plurality of higher rigidity portions made of metal, the higher rigidity portions being included in the main body unit and arrayed in a separated manner in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the main body unit; and one or a plurality of lower rigidity portions included in the main body unit and including a shape memory alloy coil disposed between adjacent ones of the higher rigidity portions and formed by winding a wire around an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis. A rigidity of the shape memory alloy coil increases when heated.

Abstract: A phototherapy assistance device includes: a connector that is connectable to a balloon detection unit that detects inflation information regarding whether a balloon has been inflated in a body cavity; and one or more processors including hardware, the one or more processors being configured to: detect connection information regarding whether an optical probe to be inserted into the balloon is connected to a light source device; determine whether the optical probe can be inserted on a basis of the inflation information received from the balloon detection unit via the connector, and the connection information; and report a determined determination result.

Abstract: A data transfer device includes: a plurality of masters each having a buffer and configured to calculate a remaining-time counter based on an amount of data in the buffer; a memory system configured to perform data transfer with the plurality of masters and having a memory access prohibition period during which access from the plurality of masters is intermittently prohibited; a bus arbiter configured to arbitrate the plurality of masters based on the remaining-time counter; and a remaining-time counter-adjusting part configured to add a remaining-time counter offset, which adjusts the remaining-time counter until the start of the memory access prohibition period, to at least one of the plurality of masters.