Abstract: The present disclosure provides adamantyl compounds having one or more amine groups and one or more nitrate groups. The aminoadamantyl nitrate compounds can be used to treat disorders of the central nervous system, including neurodegenerative and non-neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an andrographolide derivative of the formula (I), wherein R1, R2 and R3 are same or different substituents selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted organic acid radicals, inorganic acid radicals, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, and at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is R-lipoic acid, S-lipoic acid or a mixture thereof, or corresponding dihydrolipoic acids thereof, or N-acetylcysteine radical. The derivative has good antitumor effect, can induce apoptosis of tumor cells, can directly kill Gram-positive bacteria (staphylococcus aureus) and drug resistance bacteria (MRSA5676 and MRSA5677), can inhibit the QS-system of Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), can inhibit and destroy the formation of biofilm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa; and exhibits significant hypoglycemic effect, so that it can be used in manufacture of medicaments for treatment of cancers, inflammation, diabetes, and bacterial and viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an andrographolide derivative of the formula (I), wherein R1, R2 and R3 are same or different substituents selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted organic acid radicals, inorganic acid radicals, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, and at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is R-lipoic acid, S-lipoic acid or a mixture thereof, or corresponding dihydrolipoic acids thereof, or N-acetylcysteine radical. The derivative has good antitumor effect, can induce apoptosis of tumor cells, can directly kill Gram-positive bacteria (staphylococcus aureus) and drug resistance bacteria (MRSA5676 and MRSA5677), can inhibit the QS-system of Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), can inhibit and destroy the formation of biofilm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa; and exhibits significant hypoglycemic effect, so that it can be used in manufacture of medicaments for treatment of cancers, inflammation, diabetes, and bacterial and viral infections.

Abstract: The invention provides novel adamantane compounds having one of the following formulas: wherein: R1 and R3 are H, OH, alkyl, cycloalkyl, amino or aryl, and can be the same or different; R2 is H, NH2, alkyl, OH, COOH, amino, amide, or carbamate; R4-R8 are H, OH, NH2, alkyl, OH, COOH, ester, amino, amide, or alkyloxy, and can be the same or different; R9-R14 are H, alkyl, or phenyl, and can be the same or different; and wherein when any of R1-R8 is amino, the compounds are the free bases and their acid addition salts. The present invention also relates to compositions and methods for treating and/or preventing neurological and inflammatory disorders in a patient by administering a therapeutically effective amount of the compounds of formula (I), (II) or (III) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel conjugates of camptothecin compounds and long-chain unsaturated fatty acid. The novel conjugates can be used to treat mammalian cell proliferative diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: ADMA is determined in a physiological sample by first removing interfering components: proteins by precipitation; and amines and citrulline, by means of a cation exchange column, followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the ADMA to citrulline with DDAH. The citrulline is then determined spectrophotometrically.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of lipopolysaccharide-related conditions and coagulant-related disease are provided. Compositions include polypeptides which are identical or homologous to a certain cationic protein (CAP18) obtained from mammalian granulocytes, particularly including a reactive nitrogen inhibiting peptide (RNIP) fragment found at the carboxy-terminus of CAP18. Polypeptides are capable of binding to LPS and inhibiting LPS-mediated activation of macrophage, as well as interfering with the clotting cascade to inhibit coagulation in conditions such as disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compositions comprising the polypeptides in a suitable pharmaceutical carrier are also provided.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for assaying for inhibitors of a 24 kDa cytoplasmic protease associated with apoptosis. The protease has a defined amino acid composition, activity against the elastase-like substrate MAAVP, and induces DNA fragmentation associated with apoptosis in isolated U937 cell target nuclei.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel DNA alkylating agents and the prodrugs of these agents which are useful as antitumor agents and DNA labelling agents. The compounds are hydroxy dihydrobenzindole oligopeptides and prodrugs thereof wherein the monomeric constituents are derived from monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic aromatic residues.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of lipopolysaccharide-related conditions and coagulant-related disease are provided. Compositions include polypeptides which are identical or homologous to a certain cationic protein (CAP18) obtained from mammalian granulocytes, particularly including a reactive nitrogen inhibiting peptide (RNIP) fragment found at the carboxyl-terminus of CAP18. Polypeptides are capable of binding to LPS and inhibiting LPS-mediated activation of macrophage, as well as interfering with the clotting cascade to inhibit coagulation in conditions such as disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compositions comprising the polypeptides in a suitable pharmaceutical carrier are also provided.

Abstract: An apoptosis-associated protease having a relative mass of 24 kilodaltons and a defined amino acid composition is disclosed, together with a method for its purification from a cytoplasmic extract of mammalian cells treated with an apoptosis-inducing agent, such as tumor necrosis factor-.alpha. or UV irradiation, that comprises affinity chromatography with the serine protease inhibitor DK120 followed by heparin-sepharose chromatography. The protease has activity against the elastase-like substrate MAAPV and is capable of inducing apoptosis in isolated U937 cell target nuclei.

Abstract: A novel human hepatokine, referred to hereinafter as HPX, has been isolated and purified from human fetal hepatocytes. HPX has a molecular weight of approximately 15 kD, a pI of about 6, and has been found to promote hepatocyte growth activity in vitro and in vivo.