Abstract: A method for formatting a weight matrix including a plurality of sub matrices each being multiplied with an input vector may include sequentially adding weight information included in respective first columns of the plurality of sub matrices to formatted data; and sequentially adding weight information included in respective second columns of the plurality of sub matrices to the formatted data after the weight information from the first columns of the plurality of sub matrices. The weight information may be non-zero weight information.

Abstract: A composite positive active material represented by Formula 1, LiaNibCocMndMeO2??Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M is zirconium (Zr), aluminum (Al), rhenium (Re), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), gallium (Ga), silicon (Si), boron (B), ruthenium (Ru), titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), magnesium (Mg), or platinum (Pt), 1.1?a?1.3, b+c+d+e?1, 0?b?0.3, 0?c?0.3, 0<d?0.6, and 0?e?0.1, wherein, through atomic interdiffusion of lithium and the metal, the composite positive active material has a uniform distribution of lithium excess regions and a uniform degree of disorder of metal cations, and the metal cations have a disordered, irregular arrangement at an atomic scale. Also a method of preparing the composite positive active material, a positive electrode including the composite positive active material, and a lithium battery including the positive electrode.

Abstract: The objective of the present disclosure is to provide a method of expanding the sheath and bulk of plasma using dual high frequencies, in which the sheath and bulk of microwave-generated plasma are expanded. The method of expanding the sheath and bulk of plasma using dual high frequencies according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a generation step of generating plasma by a microwave plasma generator; and an expansion step of expanding the sheath and bulk of the plasma by applying a radio-frequency (RF) bias to a radio-frequency electrode disposed at a predetermined distance from the microwave plasma generator.

Abstract: A vibration speaker may include a vibration plate fixed to a housing, a vibrator mounted in the housing to vibrate in a vibration direction of the vibration plate and having a magnet forming a magnetic field, a voice coil member configured to vibrate the vibration plate through interaction of the magnet with the vibrator, and a vibration transmission member configured to support the voice coil member in a state of being fixed to an internal surface of the vibration plate and transmit vibration of the voice coil member to the vibration plate, wherein the vibration transmission member includes a spacing support portion fixed to the voice coil member to be spaced from the internal surface of the vibration plate, and a vibration transmission portion protruding from the spacing support portion to be fixed to the internal surface of the vibration plate.

Abstract: Present invention is about a transformation-induced plasticity high-entropy alloy which can provide improved mechanical properties compared to those obtained by conventional methods, due to the phase transformation occurring at the time of deformation at a cryogenic temperature. According to the present invention, the high-entropy alloy (HEA) includes 10-35 at % of Co, 3-15 at % of Cr, 3-15 at % of V, 35-48 at % of Fe, and 0-25 at % of Ni (exclusive of 25), and mainly consists of an FCC phase at room temperature, wherein transformation-induced plasticity, in which at least part of the FCC phase changes to a BCC phase, occurs at a cryogenic temperature (?196° C.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).

Abstract: The porous microwell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that as a porous microwell which is a cell culture surface for culturing cells, at least one thereof is indented in a downward direction and is located within a region formed by a penetrating part of a cell culture vessel, and the porous microwell includes a plurality of pores together with a connection part formed therearound, and a first porosity formed by first pores thereof and a second porosity formed by second pores formed in the connection part are different from each other.

Abstract: An antimicrobial adhesive protein, an antimicrobial nanoparticle, an antimicrobial composition comprising the same nanoparticle, and a preparation method for the same composition are described and, more particularly, an antimicrobial adhesive protein in which an antibiotic peptide is linked to a mussel adhesive protein, a mussel adhesive protein derivative of which a tyrosine residue within the antimicrobial adhesive protein is modified with a catechol derivative, an antimicrobial nanoparticle including a metal capable of forming a coordinate bond with a derivative of the mussel adhesive protein and having intrinsic antimicrobial activity, an antimicrobial composition comprising the same nanoparticle, and a preparation method for the same composition are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method therefor, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an effective ingredient for preventing or treating HCV-related disease. A fluorene derivative according to the present invention is identified to exhibit an antiviral performance against not only HCV, but also highly against HCV mutants, particularly double mutants and thus can be used in a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of HCV-caused liver disease, such as acute hepatitis C, chronic hepatitis C, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer, etc., particularly, liver disease caused by mutants of HCV. The derivative can be useful in a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of HCV-related liver disease by which the problem of resistant mutation against conventional therapeutic agents is solved.

Abstract: A fluorescence endoscopic method for visualization of colorectal tissue using a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and a method for diagnosis of lesions of colorectal tissue using the same. The fluorescence endoscopic method for visualization of colorectal tissue includes staining goblet cells of the colorectal tissue with moxifloxacin, which is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, and exciting the stained goblet cells with single photons in the near UV region or in the visible region, followed by fluorescence endoscopic photographing of the goblet cells, thereby enabling acquisition of morphological information on living tissue without damage to or destruction of the colorectal tissue, while allowing diagnosis of lesions of the colon based on the morphological information on living tissue such as information on the distribution of the goblet cells.

Abstract: A method for measuring electron mobility according to the present invention, which is performed by an apparatus comprising a chamber forming a sealed space, an electron gun provided in the chamber, and a metal sample disposed opposite to the electron gun in the sealed space, comprises: an electron irradiation step of irradiating the metal sample with electrons by the electron gun; a sample current measurement step of applying a voltage to the metal sample to measure a sample current obtained in the metal sample according to the applied voltage; a secondary electron current calculation step of calculating a secondary electron current through the measured sample current; and an effective incident current definition step of defining the sum of the measured sample current and the calculated secondary electron current as an effective incident current.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling an ultrafast chemical reaction using a microfluidic reactor, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for controlling an ultrafast chemical reaction such as the Fries rearrangement reaction and the like by using a microfluidic reactor by the 3D metal printing technique.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing dextran polymer-based amplified nucleic acid aptamer nanoconstructs which efficiently and selectively capture a specific target molecule, the method comprising linking a short nucleic acid sequence or a complementary sequence for formation of nanoconstructs and a nucleic acid aptamer sequence for capture of the specific target molecule to a dextran polymer by a chemical reaction, mixing the resulting polymer/nucleic acid substances with each other to form nanostructures, subjecting the nanostructures to rolling circle amplification, thereby forming a nucleic acid aptamer having a repeated structure. The dextran polymer-based amplified nucleic acid aptamer nanoconstructs have the effect of efficiently and selectively capturing a specific target molecule.

Abstract: A system for transceiving data based on a clock transition time is provided. A transmitting device included in the system includes at least one first transmitting circuit configured to transmit data via a wired channel by changing a clock transition time based on the data, wherein the at least one first transmitting circuit includes a skew controller configured to output a skew clock generated by controlling a duty ratio and a skew of an input clock, and a phase-difference modulator configured to output a transmission signal including information about the data generated by changing a transition time of the skew clock based on the data.

Abstract: Provided are a weight matrix circuit and a weight matrix input circuit. The weight matrix circuit includes a memory array including n input lines, m output lines, and n×m resistive memory devices each connected to the n input lines and the m output lines and each having a non-linear current-voltage characteristic, an input circuit connected to each of the input lines, and an output circuit connected to each of the output lines. The input circuit is connected to the resistive memory devices such that the weight matrix circuit has a linear current-voltage characteristic.

Abstract: A graph data processing that loads subgraph data including a predetermined number of source vertices on the basis of a memory requirement among graph data including multiple vertices and edges stored in a storage and edge list based on the source vertices, performing a first level process to identify a first arrival vertex connected to each of the source vertices, loading the edge list on the basis of a source vertex of which the first arrival vertex is identified, performing a second level process to identify a second arrival vertex connected to the source vertex of which the first arrival vertex is identified, and processing a query on the basis of the source vertex, the first arrival vertex, and the second arrival vertex.

Abstract: Provided is a hot rolled steel sheet having excellent strength and elongation. The hot rolled steel sheet contains, by wt %: carbon (C): 0.05% or more and less than 0.4%, manganese (Mn): 10% to 15%, aluminum (Al): 2% or less, silicon (Si): 0.1 to 2%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.5% or less (excluding 0), vanadium (V): 0.5% or less (excluding 0), phosphorus (P): 0.01% or less, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less, and a remainder of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities. The hot rolled steel sheet has a microstructure of the hot rolled steel sheet containing, by area %, tempered martensite: 50% to 70%, secondary martensite: 20% or less (excluding 0), epsilon martensite: 2% or less (excluding 0), and retained austenite: 8% to 30%. The hot rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength of at least 1500 MPa, a yield strength of at least 900 MPa and elongation of at least 20%.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for detecting spike event or transmitting spike event information generated in a neuromorphic chip. The apparatus for detecting spike event generated in a neuromorphic chip may detect spike event information for a plurality of neurons included in the neuromorphic chip based on a neuron group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a real-time voice recognition apparatus equipped with an application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) chip and a smartphone, capable, by using one smartphone and one ASIC chip and without using a cloud computer, of assuring personal privacy, and, due to a short delay time, enabling real-time conversion of voice input signals into text for output. When one DRAM chip is optionally added to the real-time voice recognition apparatus, the number of neural network layers is increased thereby significantly improving accuracy of conversion of voice input signals into text.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-entropy alloy especially having excellent low-temperature tensile strength and elongation by means of having configured, through thermodynamic calculations, an alloy composition region having an FCC single-phase microstructure at 700° C. or higher, and enabling the FCC single-phase microstructure at room temperature and at an ultra-low temperature. The high-entropy alloy, according to the present invention, comprises: Co: 3-12 at %; Cr: 3-18 at %; Fe: 3-50 at %; Mn: 3-20 at %; Ni: 17-45 at %; V: 3-12 at %; and unavoidable impurities, wherein the ratio of the V content to the Ni content (V/Ni) is 0.5 or less, and the sum of the V content and the Co content is 22 at % or less.