Abstract: An electrical apparatus includes a reaction chamber. A stream of contaminated gasses flows through the chamber. An elongated coronating electrode is positioned in the reaction chamber for producing a corona discharge within the chamber. A multi-stage Fitch generator connected to the electrode produces a high level, rapidly pulsating voltage in the electrode. Controlled amounts of an inert gas or inert gas-air mixture are combined with the contaminated gases to provide a high concentration of inert gas in the reaction chamber. In the inert gas-enriched atmosphere, the pulsating corona discharge produces a high concentration of metastable intermediates that greatly increase the rate of chemical conversion of the contaminants. Switching circuitry allows the pulsating voltage output of the Fitch generator to be superimposed on a constant direct current voltage in the electrode, setting up an electrostatic field in the reaction chamber for removing conversion byproducts from the gas stream.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 29, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 1, 2001
Assignee:
Pulsatron Technology Corporation
Inventors:
Adolf Pavlovich Shvedchikov, Aleksander Zalmanovich Ponizovsky, Lazar Zalmanovich Ponizovsky, Sergei Petrovich Kryutchkov, Vladimir Yakovlevich Starobinsky