Abstract: A method for detecting the presence of flunitrazepam in a sample. Flunitrazepam contained within the sample is reduced and hydrolyzed by the addition of a hydrolyzing agent and a reducing agent. A visualizing agent is provided to combine with the reduced and hydrolyzed species corresponding to the flunitrazepam to yield a colored species providing a qualitative colorimetric indication of the presence of flunitrazepam within the sample. The invention is a rugged and dependable method suitable for use in the field.

Abstract: A method for detecting reducing sugars in samples using a test reagent containing an indicator capable of producing calorimetric changes when contacted with reducing sugars. Under alkaline conditions, reducing sugars present in a sample affect a reduction of the indicator to a colorless or differently colored reduced form. The method may include the additional step of pretreating the sample with a glycosidase to convert non-reducing sugars to reducing sugars.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dehydrating waste food material. The food material is initially ground to a relatively small particle size and transferred to a porous container or basket in a cooking vessel. The vessel contains a quantity of oil, preferably waste cooking oil, and the oil is maintained at a level beneath the basket. The oil is heated and the heated oil is circulated from the lower end of the vessel and returned to the upper end of the vessel where it flows downwardly through the food material to vaporize the moisture and kill the bacteria in the food material. The circulation of the hot oil is continued for a period sufficient to fully dehydrate the food material and produce a dried product that can be used as an animal feed adjunct.

Abstract: A specimen support for optical observation or analysis. The support comprises a disc-like member composed of a rigid material and having at least one unobstructed hole extending therethrough. When analyzing a liquid specimen, the disc is dipped in the liquid and the surface tension of the liquid will cause the liquid to bridge or span the hole. The support is then placed in a tray or holder and exposed to an infrared beam to generate an infrared spectrum.

Abstract: Methods for detection of the presence or absence of water leaks in building roofs and for tracing any leaks to the zone or area thereof in the roof by applying on all or part of the roof fluorescent dye-containing water, shining a fluorescence-inducing light, e.g., actinic or U/V light, onto the underside of the roof, its support structures, roof-penetrating structures and/or surfaces of walls beneath the roof, tracing the path or paths of fluorescence (if present) along the underside of said roof, and/or roof-penetrating structures, and/or roof support structures, and/or the building wall(s) to or near the point of origin of the area or zone of water leakage through said roof, and optionally applying the fluorescent dye-containing water onto the roof in the form of a spray in a fast-moving air stream or as a water jet or jet-spray to simulate wind-driven rain.