Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel two-dimensional halide perovskite materials, and the method of making and using the two-dimensional halide perovskite materials.

Abstract: A system and method of detecting acoustic waves including directing a continuous-wave source laser beam to an optical resonator that is impinged by acoustic the waves. Optionally, the source laser beam can propagate through the optical resonator, thereby generating a propagated laser beam. Using an interferometer, the acoustic waves can be detected by monitoring transients in an optical phase of the propagated laser beam.

Abstract: A controller is provided for interactive classification and recognition of an object in a scene using tactile feedback. The controller includes an interface configured to transmit and receive the control, sensor signals from a robot arm, gripper signals from a gripper attached to the robot arm, tactile signals from sensors attached to the gripper and at least one vision sensor, a memory module to store robot control programs, and a classifier and recognition model, and a processor to generate control signals based on the control program and a grasp pose on the object, configured to control the robot arm to grasp the object with the gripper.

Abstract: A method for prioritizing occlusion information is presented. The method includes determining, at a first time period, a first sensor's view of a spatial area is occluded. The method also includes observing, at a second time period, the spatial area. The method further includes determining a level of risk associated with the spatial area based on the observation. The method still further includes prioritizing transmission of the occlusion information corresponding to the spatial area based on the determined level of risk and transmitting the occlusion information corresponding to the spatial area based on the priority.

Abstract: A D-tagatose spray-drying feed formulation is a mixture of D-tagatose and a functional excipient co-dissolved in a solvent to produce a excipient/D-tagatose composite having a glass transition temperature of greater than 30° C. A method of spray-drying D-tagatose includes the steps of (a) preparing the D-tagatose spray-drying formulation, (b) atomizing the D-tagatose spray-drying formulation in a drying chamber containing a hot inert processing gas and evaporating droplets to produce solid particles of excipient/D-tagatose composite and (c) separating and collecting the solid particles of excipient/D-tagatose composite from the processing gas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nucleic acid construct. The nucleic acid construct includes a nucleic acid molecule configured to silence or reduce the expression of StBEL11 and/or StBEL29 and variants thereof, a 5? DNA promoter sequence, and a 3? terminator sequence, where the first nucleic acid molecule, the promoter sequence, and the terminator sequence are operatively coupled to permit transcription of the first nucleic acid molecule. The present invention is also directed to vectors, host cells, transgenic plants, and transgenic plant seeds, as well as non-transgenic mutant plants, and methods for altering tuber yield in a plant.

Abstract: Bis-amide inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID); pharmaceutical compositions comprising same; and methods of treating a severe acute respiratory syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyplex composition for modulating expression of a gene-of-interest in an insect comprising: a crosslinker, a cation, and a molecule for initiating RNA interference (RNAi). The present invention further relates to polyplex compositions for modulating genes of interest in Aedes aegypti. The present invention further relates to methods of modulating a gene-of-interest in an insect, comprising: administering to an insect a polyplex composition for modulating expression of a gene-of-interest in an insect comprising: a crosslinker, a cation, and a molecule for initiating RNA interference (RNAi).

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving an intra prediction mode for a current block, selecting at least one reconstructed sample line neighboring to the current block, constructing a reference sample using at least one reconstructed sample included in the at least one reconstructed sample line, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference sample.

Abstract: Collision avoidance for a mobile machine having a plurality of sensors is disclosed. The mobile machine is avoided from colliding with a collision object by fusing sensor data received from the plurality of sensors to obtain a plurality of data points corresponding to the collision object, calculating a closed-form solution of a distance between the mobile machine and each of the plurality of data points, calculating a maximum allowed velocity of the mobile machine based on the shortest distance between the mobile machine and the plurality of data points and a current velocity of the mobile machine, and controlling the mobile machine to move according to the maximum allowed velocity.

Abstract: A first edge ring for a substrate support is provided. The first edge ring includes an annular-shaped body and one or more lift pin receiving elements. The annular-shaped body is sized and shaped to surround an upper portion of the substrate support. The annular-shaped body defines an upper surface, a lower surface, a radially inner surface, and a radially outer surface. The one or more lift pin receiving elements are disposed along the lower surface of the annular-shaped body and sized and shaped to receive and provide kinematic coupling with top ends respectively of three or more lift pins.

Abstract: An optical sensor includes pixels. Each pixel has a photodetector. A readout circuit performs a process over an exposure time where the photodetector is connected to a reverse bias voltage supply to reset a voltage across the photodetector, and the photodetector is disconnected from the reverse bias voltage supply until that the voltage across the photodetector decreases in response to received ambient light. An ambient light level is then determine an based on a number of times the voltage across the photodetector is reset over the exposure time.

Abstract: A passively deployable solar panel array. A truss backing is attached to the back of the solar panels, and has top segments, bottom segments, and hinge linkages that form a series of moveable parallelograms operable to fold and unfold. The truss backing further has springs and trusses, with at least one spring and one truss associated with each of the parallelograms. The springs are operable to deploy the solar panels from a folded position to a deployed position. Each truss is operable to become in tension diagonally across its associated parallelogram once the solar panels are deployed into a final position.

Abstract: Methods for electrical modulation of inflammation or serum TNF levels in a subject.

Abstract: There is provided a method for controlling bass reproduction properties of a multichannel audio system, wherein the audio system has inputs for at least two audio input signals and includes a set of loudspeakers, including at least one bass-capable loudspeaker and at least two high-range loudspeakers, each loudspeaker being associated with a loudspeaker channel. The method includes obtaining impulse responses or transfer functions that represent the sound reproduction properties of each loudspeaker channel at a number of measurement or control positions. The method also includes tuning, when the audio system includes more than one bass-capable loudspeaker, loudspeaker channels of at least two bass loudspeakers to each other so that their sum impulse response has minimum spatial variability, and/or controlling high-range loudspeaker speaker channels to be in-phase with each other and/or with bass-capable loudspeaker channel in a crossover frequency band.

Abstract: A speech separation device (12) of a speech separation system includes a feature amount extraction unit (121) configured to extract time-series data of a speech feature amount of mixed speech, a block division unit (122) configured to divide the time-series data of the speech feature amount into blocks having a certain time width, a speech separation neural network (1b) configured to create time-series data of a mask of each of a plurality of speakers from the time-series data of the speech feature amount divided into blocks, and a speech restoration unit (123) configured to restore the speech data of each of the plurality of speakers from the time-series data of the mask and the time-series data of the speech feature amount of the mixed speech.

Abstract: This document relates to adenovirus vectors and methods and materials related to using adenovirus vectors. For example, viruses, nucleic acid molecules encoding viruses, cell lines containing viral vectors, and methods for using viruses to deliver nucleic acid to cells in vitro or in vivo are provided. Methods and materials for using adenovirus vectors to induce immune responses and to treat cancer also are provided.

Abstract: A method for designing a combustion system which emits less of at least one environmentally-harmful emission is presented. In a describing step, an injector which introduces a fuel into a combustion chamber is described via a CFD code. In a modeling step, combustion kinetics of the fuel are modeled via a pre-processing code as the fuel mixes and reacts with an oxidizer. In a first selecting step, at least one primary scalar is derived during the modeling of the combustion kinetics. In a performing step, a table look-up is performed to obtain at least one data from a look-up database based on the primary scalar. In a second selecting step, at least one secondary scalar is selected in addition to the primary scalar(s). In a specifying step, at least one chemical pathway of formation or destruction for the secondary scalar is specified via a chemistry manager wherein the secondary scalar is representative of the environmentally-harmful emission(s) of the chemical pathway(s).

Abstract: Described herein are methods and compositions relating to tunable nanoporous coatings. In certain aspects, described herein are methods and compositions wherein a tunable nanoporous coating comprises a tunable nanoporous membrane which transitions from opaque to transparent upon the application of force, and from transparent to opaque after washing with a solvent.

Abstract: The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-2 (IDO2) and methods of use thereof are provided.