Abstract: A method for fabricating a thin film transistor matrix device which includes forming a transparent insulating substrate, arranging a plurality of thin film transistors on the substrate in a matrix, arranging a plurality of picture element electrodes on the substrate in a matrix and connecting the picture element electrodes to sources of the thin film transistors. The method also includes forming a plurality of bus lines for commonly connecting gates or drains of the thin film transistors, forming a plurality of bus line terminals on the ends of the bus lines, respectively, with each bus line terminal being provided for each bus line, and forming one connection line on the substrate in a region outer of plurality of the bus line terminals and commonly connecting the plurality of bus lines. The method further includes the step of electrically disconnecting the bus lines from the connection line by laser melting.

Abstract: In an active matrix substrate 10 of a liquid crystal display device in which a picture element electrode 18 on an interlayer insulator 17 and an electrode 16d located in a layer below the interlayer insulator 17 are connected electrically to each other through a contact hole 17a formed in the interlayer insulator 17 and another electrode 13 is arranged under the electrode 16d so as to be opposed to the electrode 16d with a control insulator 14 interposed for forming an auxiliary capacitor between the electrodes 16d and 13, an opening 20 is formed in a part of the electrode 13 which corresponds to a region of the contact hole 17a. With this arrangement, in the case where a defect is formed in the electrode 16d, even if a defect is formed in the control insulator 14 through the defect in the electrode 16d in forming the contact hole 17a, occurrence of leakage between the electrodes 16d and 13 can be suppressed with no lowering of the aperture ratio invited.

Abstract: A PC performs a setting for an MFP capable of mounting various optional equipments. The PC has a storage portion for storing descriptions of various functions of the MFP, a mounted state of the optional equipments and setting instruction information on the respective functions, and storing parts where the descriptions exist for each of the functions, and a display control portion in which, at the time of displaying the descriptions, a display form is differentiated between a case where the description about the functions mounted with the MFP is displayed and a case where the description about a function not mounted is displayed, and when the description about the mounted functions are displayed, a setting instruction receiving portion for the functions is displayed together. When an instruction for the setting is received by the setting instruction receiving portion, the PC transmits the setting instruction information for the functions to the MFP.

Abstract: In a camera module (1) of the present invention, a lens member (20) is attached to a semiconductor package (10). The semiconductor package (10) includes: an image sensor (11) mounted on a wiring board (13); and a wire 15 through which the wiring board (13) is electrically connected to the image sensor (11). The image sensor (11) and the wire 15 are sealed with mold resin (14). A step (18) is formed around the perimeter of the surface of the mold resin (14), and the semiconductor package (10) and the lens member (20) are joined by fitting the step (18) and a projection (23) of a lens holder (22). With this arrangement, it is possible to realize a small semiconductor module that allows for highly precise alignment between the semiconductor package and a mounting component to which the semiconductor package is joined.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a solid-state image capturing apparatus including a pixel array constituted of a plurality of pixels, is provided, where each of the plurality of pixels includes a photoelectric conversion section, the method comprising the steps of: forming an impurity diffusion area in a surface area of a semiconductor substrate; and forming a plurality of different impurity diffusion areas in the surface area of the semiconductor substrate, other than the impurity diffusion area constituting the photoelectric conversion section.

Abstract: A solid-state image capturing device according to the present invention includes: a photoelectrical conversion section formed in a semiconductor substrate or in a substrate area provided on a substrate; a first transparent film provided on the photoelectrical conversion section; and a lens provided at a position above the first transparent film corresponding to the photoelectrical conversion section, where the lens is formed by using a second transparent film layered by changing a refractive index successively or incrementally, and at least one of top and bottom surfaces of the second transparent film is formed in a convex shape.

Abstract: A system for estimating the time to print a document on a printer.

Abstract: A paper conveying apparatus, having a simple structure, in which variation in a load imposed on paper is reduced to suppress printing irregularities, and also a printer are provided. A pair of rollers of a second conveying apparatus, arranged at a predetermined interval away from a first conveying apparatus, are composed of a rotationally-driven driving roller and a driven roller which is trailingly rotated, with paper being gripped between the driving roller and the driven roller. The pairs of rollers of the second conveying apparatus are arranged in different positions along the paper conveying direction. The paper gripping pressure of the pair of driving rollers arranged on the upstream side along the paper conveying direction is set to be lower than that of the other pairs of driving rollers.

Abstract: The display device substrate according to the present invention is arranged so that: a source line is provided on an area on which a pixel electrode is not provided, and a gap is provided between the source line and the pixel electrode, and a black matrix (light shielding film) which covers a surface of the source line overlaps with the pixel electrode. Thus, it is possible to prevent parasitic capacitance (Csd) between the pixel electrode and the source line from becoming uneven in a display area, so that it is possible to reduce display unevenness of a liquid crystal display device using the present display device substrate.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system includes an OFDM transmitter and an OFDM receiver that is configured to receive OFDM signals from the OFDM transmitter over a communication channel. The OFDM signals comprise a plurality of tones including data bearing tones that carry data and reserved tones for generating peak-to-average-power (PAPR) reduction signals. The OFDM system also includes a channel estimation component that is configured to estimate communication channel information for the data bearing tones and also for the reserved tones. The OFDM system also includes a tone selection component that is configured to determine tone selection information based on the estimated communication channel information.

Abstract: A paper sheet carrying apparatus is provided that can remove a sheet remained in a path due to paper jam, etc. using a simple mechanism if a sheet remains in any one of two sheet paths or straddles both paths. A sheet path of a first unit is linked to that of a second unit by a linking device and a control mechanism is included that sends to the device and discharges a sheet stopped carrying from the path of the first unit to that of the second unit. When a sheet exists in the path of the second unit, it is carried in opposite direction to the linking device. When a sheet straddles both paths of the first and second units, it is carried to the linking device concurrently in forward direction in the path of the first unit and in opposite in that of the second unit.

Abstract: A sheet feeding device includes a stacking plate, a moving mechanism, a pick-up device, a detection plate, a detecting device, and a control section. The stacking plate is movably supported inside the sheet feeding device. The mechanism moves the stacking plate up and down. The pick-up device sends a top one of sheets stacked on the stacking plate, out in a direction from a sheet feeding position within a predetermined level range. The detection plate is mounted above the position and below a top inner surface of the sheet feeding device, with a lower surface thereof facing an object to be placed on the stacking plate. The detection plate is movably supported at a support portion provided at a predetermined location in an upper surface thereof. The detecting device detects upward and downward displacement of the detection plate. According to the detection result, the section controls operation of the mechanism.

Abstract: The subject invention provides an image searching device ensuring both accuracy and speed in image searching operation.

Abstract: A two-component developing agent containing a carrier which can maintain a charge-imparting property to a toner at a high level for a long period of time, does not generate flying of the carrier and can correspond to an image forming apparatus of present day having a long operation life and can form a high-quality image having high image density and sharpness, is provided. In the two-component developing agent containing a carrier in which a resin coating layer is formed on a surface of a core material, and a toner, in which an X-ray intensity of an alumina particle by a fluorescent X-ray analysis, the amount of the alumina particle to be used to the resin coating layer is adjusted such that it comes to be smaller than the X-ray intensity by the fluorescent X-ray analysis of a metal contained in a largest amount in the core material.

Abstract: In a fixing apparatus and an image forming apparatus of the present invention, an external heating section is provided that includes: an external heating belt; two heat rollers suspending the external heating belt and pressed against a fixing roller via the external heating belt; and a release/contact mechanism for causing the two heat rollers to separate from or contact with the fixing roller. With the heat rollers separated from the fixing roller by the release/contact mechanism, the external heating belt and the fixing roller are in contact with each other and the external heating belt follows rotation of the fixing roller. As a result, a fixing apparatus is provided that includes an external release/contact mechanism that can quickly operate in a small space and at low power without encouraging deterioration of the belt member. An image forming apparatus provided with such a fixing apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A memory cell in a semiconductor memory device comprises a variable resistor element configured so that a variable resistor body is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a transistor element capable of controlling a flow of current in the variable resistor element, wherein the transistor element and the variable resistor element are placed one over the other along a direction in which the first electrode, the variable resistor body, and the second electrode of the variable resistor element are layered, and one of the first electrode and the second electrode of the variable resistor element is connected to one electrode of the transistor element.

Abstract: A method of backlighting a liquid crystal display so as to improve the quality of the image displayed by the liquid crystal display. The method may vary the luminance of a light source illuminating a plurality of displayed pixels and vary the transmittance of a light valve of the display.

Abstract: A spin addition method for catalyst elements is simple and very important technique, because the minimum amount of a catalyst element necessary for crystallization can be easily added by controlling the catalyst element concentration within a catalyst element solution, but there is a problem in that uniformity in the amount of added catalyst element within a substrate is poor. The non-uniformity in the amount of added catalyst element within the substrate is thought to influence fluctuation in crystallinity of a crystalline semiconductor film that has undergone thermal crystallization, and exert a bad influence on the electrical characteristics of TFTs finally structured by the crystalline semiconductor film. The present invention solves this problem with the aforementioned conventional technique.

Abstract: A fuel cell including an anode conductive layer, an anode catalyst layer, an electrolyte membrane, a cathode catalyst layer, a cathode conductive layer, and a cathode diffusion layer stacked in this order, in which the cathode diffusion layer has a fabric structure in which a water-swellable fiber and a non-water-swellable fiber are arranged. Preferably, in the fabric structure, the water-swellable fiber is arranged in either one of a warp and a weft. Preferably, gas permeability of the cathode diffusion layer increases as the water absorption amount of the water-swellable fiber increases.

Abstract: An antireflective member according to the present invention has an uneven surface pattern, in which unit structures are arranged in x and y directions at respective periods that are both shorter than the shortest wavelength of an incoming light ray, on the surface of a substrate and satisfies the following Inequality (1): ? ? ? x , y ? min < 1 ni + ni · sin ? ? ? ? ? i max ( 1 ) where ?min is the shortest wavelength of the incoming light ray, ?imax is the largest angle of incidence of the incoming light ray, ni is the refractive-index of an incidence medium, ?x is the period of the uneven surface pattern in the x direction, and ?y is the period of the pattern in the y direction. As a result, diffraction of short-wave light components can be reduced in a broad wavelength range.