Abstract: An on-vehicle device comprises an image data acquisition unit that acquires image data obtained by photographing a road from a vehicle, an object detection unit that detects an object included in an image of the road, a location detection unit that detects a location of the vehicle, an image data transmission unit that, in the case where the object is detected by the object detection unit, transmits to an external device image data including the object and location information of the vehicle at the time of detecting the object, and an previously-notifying information transmission unit that transmits to another vehicle previously-notifying abnormality information including the location information of the vehicle at the time of detecting the object and previously notifying abnormality on the road.

Abstract: The present invention provides a self-heating fuser roller including a tubular resistor layer that generates heat by being supplied with electricity, in which the resistor layer has a plurality of slits. The slits are preferably disposed at regular intervals in a circumferential direction. The slits preferably extend in an axial direction. Preferably, the slits are not provided on both end edges in an axial direction. The slits preferably have an average width of 50 ?m or more and 2 mm or less. The slits preferably have an average interval of 30 ?m or more and 1 mm or less. The slits are preferably filled with a resin composition. The resistor layer preferably includes a resin matrix and a plurality of electrically conductive particles contained in the resin matrix.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic circuit unit which includes a circuit board, a case for the circuit board and a connector for external connection and can be miniaturized and simplified in structure. This electronic circuit unit includes a circuit board (10) provided with a plurality of conductors for connection (14) on an edge part (12), a case (CS) configured to house the circuit board, and a plurality of terminals (30) provided on ends of a plurality of wires (W). The case (CS) integrally includes a board housing portion (20) and a terminal holding portion (40). The board housing portion (20) holds the circuit board (10) at a specific board holding position. The terminal holding portion (40) holds these terminals (30) in such an arrangement that each terminal (30) comes into contact with each conductor for connection (14) of the circuit board (10) at the board holding position.

Abstract: An optical sensor apparatus includes a package having a window; a sensor chip having an array of light receiving devices and a pixel electrode connected to each light receiving device, the sensor chip having an incidence surface that faces the window of the package; and a read-out circuit disposed under the sensor chip, the read-out circuit having a read-out electrode electrically connected to each pixel electrode of the sensor chip. The sensor chip and the read-out circuit are housed in the package. In plan view from the sensor chip, the read-out circuit is overlapped by the sensor chip, and the read-out circuit has no portion extending off the sensor chip.

Abstract: A laser diode device includes: a semiconductor substrate including a semi-polar surface, the semiconductor substrate being formed of a hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor; an epitaxial layer including a light emitting layer, the epitaxial layer being formed on the semi-polar surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the epitaxial layer including a ridge section; a first electrode formed on a top surface of the ridge section; an insulating layer covering the epitaxial layer in an adjacent region of the ridge section and a side surface of the ridge section, the insulating layer covering part or all of side surfaces of the first electrode continuously from the epitaxial layer; a pad electrode formed to cover a top surface of the first electrode and the insulating layer, the pad electrode being electrically connected to the first electrode; and a second electrode formed on a surface, of the semiconductor substrate, opposite to the semi-polar surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a MOSFET includes the steps of preparing a substrate with an epitaxial growth layer made of silicon carbide, performing ion implantation into the substrate with the epitaxial growth layer, forming a protective film made of silicon nitride on the substrate with the epitaxial growth layer into which the ion implantation was performed, and heating the substrate with the epitaxial growth layer on which the protective film was formed to a temperature range of 1600° C. or more in an atmosphere containing gas including a nitrogen atom.

Abstract: The relay devices store data received from an ECU connected to each of the relay devices in the first reception buffers, respectively. During a synchronizing period, the relay devices perform transmission and reception by mainline frames including attribute value groups mutually received from the ECUs. Data read out from the databases are transmitted to the ECUs. The databases are synchronized with one another only when the relay device receives the final frame from the relay device which received all the mainline frames and issues COMMIT.

Abstract: The present invention provides a soft magnetic material and a powder magnetic core having desired magnetic characteristics. A soft magnetic material contains a metal magnetic powder 10. The metal magnetic powder 10 is formed from crystals 1 with an average size, as determined from X-ray diffraction, of at least 30 nm. It would be preferable, in the metal magnetic particles 10, for crystal grains 2 to have an average size of at least 10 microns.

Abstract: A bulging wall portion, which forms a connector accommodation portion by bulging outward from a side wall, is formed in a cover plate portion of a cover. The bulging wall portion has an overhead wall formed such that it rises from the cover plate portion. A sloping wall is formed on the overhead wall such that roughly the center in the width direction of the connector accommodation portion serves as a vertex and the sloping wall slopes in downward gradients from the vertex toward both ends in the width direction. Water that flows down over the cover plate portion is caught by the overhead wall and flows downward along the sloping wall. The water is guided to both side faces on the outer sides in the width direction of the connector accommodation portion, so that it is drained off while avoiding the opening portions of the second through fourth connectors.

Abstract: A soft magnetic material includes a plurality of composite magnetic particles (40) each including a metal magnetic particle (10) and an insulation coating (20) covering the surface of the metal magnetic particle (10), wherein the insulation coating (20) contains Si (silicon), and 80% or more of Si contained in the insulation coating constitutes a silsesquioxane skeleton. Therefore, it is possible to effectively decrease a hysteresis loss while suppressing an increase in eddy-current loss.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electron emitting device having a structure for efficiently emitting electrons. The electron emitting device has a substrate comprised of an n-type diamond, and a pointed projection provided on the substrate. The projection comprises a base provided on the substrate side, and an electron emission portion provided on the base and emitting electrons from the tip thereof. The base is comprised of an n-type diamond. The electron emission portion is comprised of a p-type diamond. The length from the tip of the projection (electron emission portion) to the interface between the base and the electron emission portion is preferably 100 nm or less.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an electrically insulative resin composition that exhibits superior electrical properties and processability and an electric wire or cable having a covering made of the resin. The electrically insulative resin composition comprises 60 to 90 percent by weight of ethylene-?-olefin copolymer (A) polymerized with a single-site catalyst and 40 to 10 percent by weight of another polyolefin resin (B), which is other than (A), wherein the composition contains a polyolefin having a graft-polymerized substituent with a dipole moment of not less than 4 Debye.

Abstract: A laser diode control circuit comprises a load portion, a control portion, a bias current circuit portion, and a modulation current circuit portion. The load portion generates a signal V1 which corresponds to a photocurrent corresponding to an amount of light received in a monitoring photodetector for receiving light from a laser light generating portion. The control portion generates first and second control signals V2, V3 from a value Db, a value Dm, an amount of change &Dgr;Dm, and an amount of change &Dgr;Db. The amount of change &Dgr;Dm is generated using a function f(Db,&Dgr;Db)=&Dgr;Dm which is defined such that the light emission power and the extinction ratio become constant. The first control signal V2 is generated from &Dgr;Db and Db in order to modify a bias current Ib, whereas the second control signal V3 is generated from values corresponding to &Dgr;Dm and Dm in order to modify a modulation current Im.

Abstract: A semiconductor optical integrated device 1 comprises a light-emitting element portion 110, modulation element portion 120, and separation portion 130 on a substrate 2. Light-emitting element portion 110 comprises a semiconductor laser element portion, and modulation element portion 120 comprises a modulation element portion. Separation portion 130 is formed between light-emitting element portion 110 and modulation element portion 120. In separation portion 130, a semiconductor embedded portion 80e is provided in a second clad layer 8m. Whereas second clad layer 8m consists of p-type InP, semiconductor embedded portion 80e consists of n-type InP. Hence semiconductor embedded portion 80e has the effect of impeding the leakage current flowing between electrodes 90a and 90b. As a result, the leakage current occurring between electrodes 90a and 90b via second clad layer 8m is reduced.

Abstract: This invention relates to an optical fiber having a structure that effectively reduces transmission loss and bending loss. An optical fiber according to this invention is an optical fiber mainly comprised of silica and including a core region and a cladding region covering the core region. The core region is doped with chlorine so as to have a refractive index higher than that of pure silica. The cladding region is doped with fluorine so as to have a refractive index lower than that of pure silica. The optical fiber, in particular, is characterized in that a peak value of a relative refractive index difference of the core region with respect to a refractive index of pure silica is 0.05% or more.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling behavior of a vehicle has an ECU (2) which estimates behavior of a yaw rate of the vehicle using a first target yaw rate, a second target yaw rate and an actual yaw rate to control the behavior of the yaw rate. The ECU (2) completes the behavior control if a completion condition is achieved during over-steering control of the vehicle. The completion condition is any one of the following matters. The steering wheel is operated to increase the steering angle. The vehicle is running straight in a stable state. The deviation between the second target yaw rate and the actual yaw rate is stable in a region lower than a preset value. The estimative brake fluid pressure is approximately identical to the fluid pressure of the master cylinder. The slip angle is small. The absolute values of the first and second target yaw rates and the absolute value of the actual yaw rate are smaller and approximately resemble to one another.

Abstract: A cutting tool according to the present invention is coated with one or more Al2O3 layers on at least a part of the surface of a cBN-based sintered material substrate taking part in cutting. The sintered material substrate is made of cBN in an amount of from 20% to 99% by volume and Al2O3 having an average crystalline particle diameter of not more than 1 &mgr;m in an amount of from not less than 1.0% to less than 10% by volume. The Al2O3 layer has a thickness (d) of from 0.5 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m. The average crystalline particle diameter (s) of Al2O3 is from 0.01 &mgr;m to 4 &mgr;m if the thickness (d) of the Al2O3 layer is from 0.5 &mgr;m to 25 &mgr;m or from not less than 0.01 &mgr;m to not more than 10 &mgr;m if the thickness (d) of the Al2O3 layer is from more than 25 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical transmission system having the structure of effectively suppressing variation in cumulative chromatic dispersion in an optical fiber transmission line from a transmitter to a receiver, thereby enabling large-capacity phototransmission. The optical transmission system according to the invention monitors variation of chromatic dispersion in the optical fiber transmission line and compensates for the variation of chromatic dispersion, thereby suppressing the variation of cumulative chromatic dispersion on the whole of the optical fiber transmission line. The variation of chromatic dispersion is calculated by monitoring temperature variation of the optical fiber transmission line or by letting monitor light propagate in a dummy fiber transmission line disposed in parallel to the optical fiber transmission line.

Abstract: A high temperature oxide superconducting wire is provided which is capable of preventing metal located on the outer periphery of the superconducting wire from diffusing into a superconductor to achieve restriction of reduction in the critical current density. The high temperature oxide superconducting wire includes a high temperature oxide superconductor 1, a sheathing body 2 formed of material containing silver for coating the high temperature oxide superconductor 1, a heat-resistant oxide ceramic material 3 for coating the sheathing body 2, and a coating body 4 mwhich is inactive relative to the heat-resistant oxide ceramic material 3 in a high temperature oxidative atmosphere.

Abstract: Provided are an oxide superconducting wire which maintains a high critical current density and has a small current drift with small ac loss when the same carries an alternating current and a method of preparing the same, and a cable conductor which is formed by assembling such oxide superconducting wires. The oxide superconducting wire is a flat-molded stranded wire which is formed by twisting a plurality of metal-coated strands consisting of an oxide superconductor, and is characterized in that the flat-molded stranded wire has a rectangular sectional shape, and a section of each strand forming the flat-molded stranded wire has an aspect ratio (W1/T1) of at least 2. The method of preparing this oxide superconducting wire comprises the steps of preparing a stranded wire by twisting a plurality of strands, each of which is formed by metal-coating an oxide superconductor or raw material powder therefor, flat-molding the prepared stranded wire, and repeating rolling and a heat treatment of at least 800° C.