Abstract: The methods and uses described herein relate to the modulation of the immune system by modulation of Sema3F levels and/or activity, e.g. suppressing allograft rejection or inflammation by administering a Sema3F agonist or increasing an immune response by administering a Sema3F inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention features, in some embodiments, compositions comprising ex vivo or in vitro generated functional enteroendocrine (EE) cells, or enteroids, rectoids, or organoids comprising functional enteroendocrine cells, and methods of obtaining and using such cells for treating metabolic and gastrointestinal diseases, disorders, or conditions.

Abstract: A method of detecting triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is provided. Overexpression of ICAM-1 is linked to an increased risk of TNBC. A composition of matter is also provided that binds an anti-ICAM~1 antibody to a nanoparticle. The composition may be used as an imaging agent and/or a therapeutic targeting agent. A therapeutically active molecule may be bound to the composition to provide targeted therapy.

Abstract: The inventors have developed tools for quantifying the mitochondrial redox state of in vivo, in situ tissue using resonance Raman spectroscopy. The tissue is illuminated with an excitation beam that causes the tissue to scatter Raman-shifted light, which is collected and analyzed to produce coefficients representing the relative concentrations of different chromophores in the tissue. These relative concentrations indicate the redox state of whole mitochondria, hemoglobin oxygen saturation, myoglobin oxygen saturation, and/or redox state of individual cytochrome complexes in mitochondria of the in vivo, in situ tissue. Quantifiable information about these states and/or saturations can be used to assess tissue health, including organ (dys)function before, during, and after surgery. For example, this information can be used to predict impending cardiac failure, to guide surgical interventions, to monitor organ health after transplantation, or to guide post-operative care.

Abstract: A stent assembly for insertion into an airway of a patient includes a stent defining an interior pathway along a length of the stent. The stent assembly includes a removal instrument for removal of the stent from the airway of the patient. The removal instrument is configured to cause a helical motion of the stent to remove the stent from the airway of the patient.

Abstract: Provided herein are products and methods for detecting analytes using polymers that bind to such analytes and thereby undergo a conformational change or contribute to a newly formed complex.

Abstract: The present invention features methods and composition directed to treating neuronal injury, CNS lesion, and/or promoting axon regeneration using a phosphine sulfide-stabilized phosphine.

Abstract: Provided herein are nucleic acid molecules that target the BCL11A enhancer functional regions, compositions comprising the nucleic acid molecules and methods for increasing fetal hemoglobin levels in a cell by disrupting BCL11A expression at the genomic level. Also provided herein are methods and compositions relating to the treatment of hemoglobinopathies by reinduction of fetal hemoglobin levels. In particular, the nucleic acid molecules target the +62, +58, and/or the +55 enhancer functional regions.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions comprising VHH conjugates and their uses in treating diseases.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and compositions for treating a coronavirus infectious disease, e.g., COVID-19. Aspects of the invention relate to administering to a subject an agent that targets Notch4.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to in vitro production methods of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) that have long-term multilineage hematopoiesis potentials upon in vivo engraftment. The HSC and HSPCs are derived from pluripotent stem cells-derived hemogenic endothelia cells (HE) by non-integrative episomal vectors-based gene transfer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the role of purinergic receptors and ATP in T cell activation and autocrine system signaling. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of preventing or treating diabetes by administering a therapeutically effective inhibitor of ATP to a subject. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of preventing or treating fibrosis by administering a P2X7R soluble fusion protein. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of preventing or treating graft rejection by administering an inhibitor of P2X receptor signaling.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating neurodevelopmental disorders, including the treatment of Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), with pharmaceutical compositions containing heat shock protein (Hsp) inhibitors and/or mTOR inhibitors. Also provided herein are methods for inhibiting mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activity and/or increasing or normalizing ciliation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I). The compounds described herein may be useful in treating and/or preventing proliferative diseases (e.g., cancer). Also provided in the present disclosure are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, methods, and uses including or using a compound described herein.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of determining the amount of post translational modification (PTM) associated with one or more tau peptide fragments of a tau protein in a sample, and methods of evaluating a subject for having a tauopathy, the methods comprising, in part, determining the amount of post translational modification (PTM) associated with one or more tau peptide fragments of a tau protein in a sample, and comparing the amount of the tau PTMs associated with one or more tau peptide fragments with one or more reference levels for the tau peptide fragments, thereby determining whether a subject has a tauopathy.

Abstract: The invention described herein is directed to compositions and methods for inducing red blood cell (RBC) differentiation. Additionally, provided herein are methods of treating a subject in need thereof by administering the induced RBC described herein.

Abstract: An implantable, autonomously growing medical device is disclosed. The device may have an outer, braided outer element that holds an inner core. Degradation and/or softening of the inner core permits the outer element to elongate, allowing the device to grow with surrounding tissue. The growth profile of the medical device can be controlled by altering the shape/material/cure conditions of the inner core, as well as the geometry of the out element.

Abstract: Provided herein, in some aspects, are compositions and methods for treating Barth syndrome (BTHS) using human tafazzin gene therapy or enzyme replacement therapy. The present disclosure, in some aspects, provides compositions and methods (e.g., gene therapy or enzyme replacement therapy) for treating Barth syndrome (BTHS). It was demonstrated herein that certain human Tafazzin (hTAZ) isoforms and the full length protein, as well as nucleic acids encoding them, are effective in treating BTHS.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and compositions for treating asthma or an allergic disease. Aspects of the invention relate to administering to a subject an agent that targets the Wnt or Hippo Signaling pathway, or Growth-differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), either alone or in combination. In certain embodiments, the subject is further administered a Notch4 inhibitor.

Abstract: Provided herein are adjuvantation systems for use in Beta coronavirus (e.g., MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1, or SARS-CoV-2) vaccines and immunogenic compositions comprising the adjuvantation system and a Beta coronavirus antigen.