Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a gel material including a solvophilic polymer having a ?m-scale porous structure. A polymer gel in which solvophilic polymer units are cross-linked with each other, wherein the polymer gel contains a solvent and has a three-dimensional network structure having two regions: a first region in which the polymer units are densely present and a second region in which the polymer units are sparsely present, and a mesh size composed of the first region is from 1 to 500 ?m.

Abstract: Provided are a structure for producing a high-quality single crystal diamond, and a method for manufacturing the structure for producing diamond. A structure for producing a diamond is composed of a base substrate and an Ir thin film formed on the base substrate. The thermal expansion coefficient of the base substrate is 5 times or less of the thermal expansion coefficient of diamond and the melting point of the base substrate is 700° C. or higher. The peak angle in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the Ir thin film is different from the peak angle in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the base substrate.

Abstract: Novel compounds and methods of using the compounds and compositions to treat pancreatic cancer are presented. Novel compounds N-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl)octanamide and N-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl)dodecanamide are provided. The compounds have been shown to induce cytotoxicity in pancreatic cancer cells and can serve as a novel oral treatment for pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a detection collimation unit, a detection apparatus and a SPECT imaging system. The detection collimation unit includes: a scintillation crystal array configured to receive a gamma photon emitted by a radioactive source in a detected object; and a number of photoelectric devices configured to receive the gamma photon and converting the gamma photon into a digital signal. The scintillation crystal array includes a number of scintillation crystals. The number of scintillation crystals are arranged substantially in parallel and are spaced from each other. Each scintillation crystal has a side face configured to receive a ray emitted by the radioactive source and an end face. The number of photoelectric devices are coupled to the end faces of the number of scintillation crystals.

Abstract: A supporter of lithium metal, a material of the supporter of lithium metal is at least one of copper, an alloy of the copper, nickel, or an alloy of the nickel, and a surface of the supporter of lithium metal comprises a lithiophilic surface.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions comprising amino acids, individually and in combination, and methods of making the compositions and methods of using the compositions as pharmaceutically active agents to, inter alia, treat disease in animals, including humans.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method with homomorphic encryption includes: receiving a first ciphertext corresponding to a first modulus; generating a second ciphertext corresponding to a second modulus by performing modulus raising on the first ciphertext; and performing bootstrapping by encoding the second ciphertext using a commutative property and an associative property of operations included in a rotation operation.

Abstract: A photoconductive infrared detector comprising a substrate, an electrode geometry, and a layer of intrinsically conductive or photoconductive donor-acceptor conjugated polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for precise control of a position of a servo motor based on space-time two-dimensional optimization. The method includes the following steps: targeting either one of an angle or a displacement of the motor as a target value; obtaining a set value and a feedback value of the target value; based on the set value and the feedback value of the target value, performing processing by a control algorithm integrating a time dimension and a space dimension to obtain an output of the target value at a time t in a k dimension; and performing corresponding control on the motor based on the output of the target value at the time t in the k dimension.

Abstract: The current disclosure relates to methods, compositions and kits for detecting modified adenosine in a target RNA molecule. Aspects relate to a method for detecting modified adenosine in a target ribonucleic acid (RNA) comprising contacting the target RNA with an adenosine deaminase enzyme (adenosine deaminase, RNA-specific) to generate a target RNA with deaminated adenosines and sequencing the target RNA with deaminated adenosines; wherein the modified adenosine is detected when the nucleotide sequence includes adenosine within a m6A motif.

Abstract: Use of high frequency waves, such a millimeter waves, in many circumstances is prevented due to their inability to diffract around common obstacles. Disclosed herein is a system and method for transforming an incident high frequency wave. The system includes meta-atom pairs that define a surface. The meta-atom pairs generate an electro-magnetic response by interacting with an incident wave. This electro-magnetic response can be modulated by applying voltage to the meta-atom pairs. The electro-magnetic response transforms the incident wave into an emitted wave based on its controlled properties. The system and method are able to, by changing the voltage applied, steer the emitted wave a full 360 degrees as wells as transmit it through the surface without significant power loss. Embodiments enable the transmission through or around many obstacles that would normally interfere with high frequency waves.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for wirelessly charging household batteries without having to remove the batteries from battery-powered user-devices, consumer electronics, or other applications to which the batteries are being deployed. In one embodiment, a wireless rechargeable battery system comprises an electrical energy storage element for a wireless rechargeable battery; a wireless receiver for the wireless rechargeable battery, wherein the wireless receiver is configured to supply electrical energy to the electrical energy storage element in a presence of a magnetic field from a charging base station; and an internal electronics circuitry for the wireless rechargeable battery, wherein the internal electronics circuitry couples the electrical energy storage element and the wireless receiver.

Abstract: Methods of forming spinel ferrite nanoparticles containing a chromium-substituted copper ferrite as well as properties (e.g. particle size, crystallite size, pore size, surface area) of these spinel ferrite nanoparticles are described. Methods of preventing or reducing microbe growth on a surface by applying these spinel ferrite nanoparticles onto the surface in the form of a suspension or an antimicrobial product are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for removing a tattoo in a region of skin the method comprises administering to a least a portion of the tattoo a composition comprising an effective amount of a bisphosphonate and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient to at least cause fading of the tattoo in said region.

Abstract: Methods of uniquely labeling or barcoding molecules within a cell, a plurality of cells, and/or a tissue are provided. Kits for uniquely labeling or barcoding molecules within a cell, a plurality of cells, and/or a tissue are also provided. The molecules to be labeled may include, but are not limited to, RNAs, cDNAs, DNAs, proteins, peptides, and/or antigens.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods for automated identification of volumes of interest in volumetric brain images using artificial intelligence (AI) enhanced imaging to diagnose and treat acute stroke. The methods can include receiving image data of a brain having header data and voxel values that represent an interruption in blood supply of the brain when imaged, extracting the header data from the image data, populating an array of cells with the voxel values, applying a segmenting analysis to the array to generate a segmented array, applying a morphological neighborhood analysis to the segmented array to generate a features relationship array, where the features relationship array includes features of interest in the brain indicative of stroke, identifying three-dimensional (3D) connected volumes of interest in the features relationship array, and generating output, for display at a user device, indicating the identified 3D volumes of interest.

Abstract: An apparatus for correcting an error of a clock signal may include a phase adjuster that corrects an error of half-rate clock signals based on an error correction signal to output an error-corrected clock signal, a phase splitter that outputs quadrature clock signals from the error-corrected clock signal, an error detector that outputs an internal clock signal based on one of the quadrature clock signals, selects two quadrature clock signals among the quadrature clock signals based on a clock selection signal, and detects errors of the two quadrature clock signals based on an error check signal to output a correction request signal, and a controller that outputs a mode selection signal and the clock selection signal based on the internal clock signal and that outputs the error correction signal and the error check signal based on the mode selection signal, the clock selection signal, and the correction request signal.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to training, by a computing system, a gamma mixture hurdle model. The model may characterize a functional relationship between: output data specifying food flows between zones, and input variables representing food production and food consumption in the zones. The training involves: (i) using binary logistic regression to estimate whether corresponding food flows exist between zone pairs, and (ii) for pairs in which corresponding food flows exist, using a gamma mixture model to estimate amounts of the corresponding food flows. Based on the gamma mixture hurdle model, the computing system can estimate, where each zone includes a respective set of regions: (i) whether corresponding food sub-flows exist between region pairs, and (ii) for pairs in which the corresponding food sub-flows are estimated to exist, potentials of the corresponding food sub-flows. The computing system can also determine, using a linear programming framework, values for the corresponding food sub-flows.

Abstract: A versatile, compact, and high-fidelity haptic device is provided. The mechanical transparency of the design and the selection of proper actuation meet the challenges of an accurate and stiff haptic device with high and isotropic force capability. Such a haptic interface enables a precise remote control and provides perfect sense of the task interaction in any environments and applications.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods of facilitating airway management with reduced risk of release of droplets and aerosolized pathogens from the lungs of a patient are disclosed, including a bronchoscope adapter for an endotracheal tube, an endotracheal tube with integral bronchoscope adapter, an endotracheal intubation mask system, a laryngeal mask airway-specific mask system, and a quick-seal laryngeal mask airway-specific mask system.