Abstract: A method for detecting an insulation damage location in a reflux rail of a subway/coal mine and a transition resistance thereof includes the following steps: connecting a reflux rail to a negative electrode of a substation, selecting a location at a connecting point as a reference location, and mounting a potential detection apparatus at the reference location; mounting a travel distance detection apparatus and a traction current detection apparatus on a locomotive, traveling, by the locomotive, to the substation along the reflux rail, where the three detection apparatuses send respectively recorded data to a control unit; and determining, by the control unit, a potential jump from received potential data and a corresponding jump time, and determining a running distance of the locomotive at a jump moment and a total running length of the locomotive, so as to determine a ground insulation damage location.

Abstract: A method for detecting an insulation damage location in a reflux rail of a subway/coal mine and a transition resistance thereof includes the following steps: connecting a reflux rail to a negative electrode of a substation, selecting a location at a connecting point as a reference location, and mounting a potential detection apparatus at the reference location; mounting a travel distance detection apparatus and a traction current detection apparatus on a locomotive, traveling, by the locomotive, to the substation along the reflux rail, where the three detection apparatuses send respectively recorded data to a control unit; and determining, by the control unit, a potential jump from received potential data and a corresponding jump time, and determining a running distance of the locomotive at a jump moment and a total running length of the locomotive, so as to determine a ground insulation damage location.

Abstract: A synchronous monitoring device and a method for radial and axial vibration of a shearer drum. The monitoring device includes a laser, a first optical fiber coupler, an optical isolator, a second optical fiber coupler, a third optical fiber coupler, an optical fiber collimator, a first photodetector, a second photodetector, a first signal processing module, and a second signal processing module which are disposed on a shearer ranging arm, as well as a reflective coating disposed on a shearer drum. By measuring a phase difference between original light and reflected light, axial vibration of the shearer drum is monitored, and by measuring an intensity difference between original light and reflected light, radial vibration of the shearer drum is monitored.

Abstract: A synchronous monitoring device and a method for radial and axial vibration of a shearer drum. The monitoring device includes a laser, a first optical fiber coupler, an optical isolator, a second optical fiber coupler, a third optical fiber coupler, an optical fiber collimator, a first photodetector, a second photodetector, a first signal processing module, and a second signal processing module which are disposed on a shearer ranging arm, as well as a reflective coating disposed on a shearer drum. By measuring a phase difference between original light and reflected light, axial vibration of the shearer drum is monitored, and by measuring an intensity difference between original light and reflected light, radial vibration of the shearer drum is monitored.