Abstract: A counter plate is provided as a receiving surface opposed to a cutting die to be installed in a die cutting machine for stamping a sheet material into a predetermined shape and making ruled lines thereon, wherein the cutting die has rulings and cutting blades and the counter plate has edge bearing portions formed on portions corresponding to the cutting blades and hollows corresponding to the rulings, and a process for manufacturing the cutting die and counter plate comprising hardening selected portions thereof using laser beam irradiation.

Abstract: A device for measuring the natural bending strength of a sheet material, and for measuring the bending strength of a creased or scored portion of the sheet material, and for dynamically analyzing such test results. The device has a rotatable clamp, a load sensor, a data processing unit, and a data displaying unit. The load sensor is positioned to directly contact the sheet material being held by the clamp. The clamp and sheet material can be rotated so that the sheet material presses against the load sensor, and the data processing unit will then determine the resistance force detected by the load sensor and will determine the amount of rotation associated with that force, and the resulting data are then processed, stored, and can be displayed as output data in a predetermined form.