Abstract: A system includes a discharge tool positioned within a wellbore and configured to generate an electrical discharge that interacts with a rock formation proximate to the discharge tool, wherein the interaction of the electrical discharge with the rock formation vaporizes a portion of the rock formation to generate a discharge plasma. The system further includes an optical emission spectroscopy (OES) sub-system configured to determine an elemental composition of the portion of the rock formation based on optical emission generated by the discharge plasma, wherein at least a portion of the OES sub-system is positioned within the wellbore.

Abstract: Improved resolution of a time-varying optical measurement is provided with optical intensity modulator(s) having a bandwidth greater than that of the detector array(s). The modulator configuration can have high photon collection efficiency, e.g. by using polarization modulation to split the incident light into several time-gated channels.

Abstract: A system for non-invasively interrogating an in vivo sample for measurement of analytes comprises a pulse sensor coupled to the in vivo sample for detect a blood pulse of the sample and for generating a corresponding pulse signal, a laser generator for generating a laser radiation having a wavelength, power and diameter, the laser radiation being directed toward the sample to elicit Raman signals, a laser controller adapted to activate the laser generator, a spectrometer situated to receive the Raman signals and to generate analyte spectral data; and a computing device coupled to the pulse sensor, laser controller and spectrometer which is adapted to correlate the spectral data with the pulse signal based on timing data received from the laser controller in order to isolate spectral components from analytes within the blood of the sample from spectral components from analytes arising from non-blood components of the sample.

Abstract: A system comprises a faceted structure imaging assembly and a faceted structure image analyzer. The system is configured to determine carat weight of a gemstone while in a mounted setting. In a first mode, the imaging assembly obtains a first image of a top gemstone surface. The image analyzer uses the first image to obtain at least one gemstone dimension, such as table and diameter dimensions. In a second mode, the imaging assembly obtains a second image of the top gemstone surface while a colored light pattern is reflected onto the gemstone. The image analyzer uses the second image to obtain at least one other gemstone dimension, such as crown and pavilion angles. The image analyzer uses the dimensions obtained from the first and second images to determine weight information of the gemstone. The system quickly determines gemstone weight reliably and consistently without skilled gemologists or removal from the setting.

Abstract: The invention provides a curved-slit imaging spectrometer, wherein a fiber bundle transfers a straight line image of a front objective lens to a curved slit, and the front objective lens doesn't need to have a curved image plane to directly abut the spectrometer, so that the system is less complicated, and the front objective lens and spectrometer have a simple structure. The arc-shaped or approximately arc-shaped curved slit matches the optimum imaging circle of the Offner-type spectrometer, thereby achieving an extra-long slit. The arced slit is 5 to 10 times longer than the straight slit of the classical Offner-type spectrometer. In the case of a compact size, the length of the slit can be greater than 100 mm. Also, the same spectral response function applies in different fields of view while presenting desirable imaging quality.

Abstract: Calibrating an intraoral scanner includes obtaining reference data of a reference three-dimensional (3D) representation of a calibration object and obtaining, based on the intraoral scanner being used by a user to scan the 3D calibration object, and from one or more device to real-world coordinate transformations of two-dimensional (2D) images of the 3D calibration object, measurement data. Calibrating the intraoral scanner further includes aligning the measurement data to the reference data to obtain alignment data and updating, based on the alignment data, said one or more transformations.

Abstract: A system comprising a nonlinear medium (NLM), an optical transduction module, a dual homodyne detector and a processor is provided. The NLM receives at least a pump beam and issues the pump, probe and conjugate beams, where the beams are linearly polarized. Optics route the probe, the conjugate or both beams to the sample. The sample imparts polarization rotation to light that interacts therewith. The optical transduction module imparts to the interacted light an optical phase shift that is a 1:1 transduction of the polarization rotation, where at least one of the probe light or the conjugate light carries the imparted optical phase shift. The processor obtains the optical-phase shift based on respective detection signals from the dual homodyne detector and determines, based on the obtained optical-phase shift, at least one of a Faraday polarization rotation, a Kerr polarization rotation or a spin noise spectrum.

Abstract: A detection device for detecting contamination of an optical element. The detection device includes a coupling device, including a first coupling element for coupling light of at least one wavelength from a light source into the optical element, and a second coupling element for coupling light out from the optical element, at least one of the coupling elements including a hologram, and having a detector for acquiring the coupled-out light.

Abstract: Disclosed is Raman spectroscopy equipment including a light source unit configured to generate excitation light, a first optical fiber configured to transmit the excitation light received from the light source unit, a light radiation unit configured to receive the excitation light from the first optical fiber, a target material located near the light radiation unit, the target material being configured to receive the excitation light from the light radiation unit and to generate first scattered light, a light focusing unit configured to concentrate the first scattered light in the vicinity of the target material and the light radiation unit and to change the first scattered light to second scattered light, a second optical fiber configured to transmit the second scattered light received from the light focusing unit, and a spectroscopy unit configured to convert the second scattered light received from the second optical fiber into an electrical signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the systems can be configured to receive electromagnetic emissions of a substrate (e.g., a build material of a part being made via additive manufacturing) by a detector (e.g., a multi-spectral sensor) and generate a ratio of the electromagnetic emissions to perform spectral analysis with a reduced dependence on location and orientation of a surface of the substrate relative to the multi-spectral sensor. The additive manufacturing process can involve use of a laser to generate a laser beam for fusion of the build material into the part. The system can be configured to set the multi-spectral sensor off-axis with respect to the laser (e.g., an optical path of the multi-spectral sensor is at an angle that is different than the angle of incidence of the laser beam). This can allow the multi-spectral sensor to collect spectral data simultaneously as the laser is used to build the part.

Abstract: A light source employed in a coherent Raman scattering (CRS) spectroscopic apparatus or a CRS microscope includes a chromium forsterite laser (CrFL), a variable delay optical path configured to delay one optical pulse of branched optical pulses obtained by dividing an optical pulse from the CrFL according to a power, a highly nonlinear waveguide into which the other optical pulse of the branched optical pulses is input, a first wavelength filter connected to an output of the highly nonlinear waveguide, an ytterbium-doped glass fiber optical amplifier (YbFA) connected to an output of the wavelength filter, and a second wavelength filter connected to an output of the YbFA.

Abstract: A flow path plate for analysis of a component in a liquid sample, flowing within the flow path plate, by irradiating the liquid sample with measurement light is provided. The flow path plate includes a plate body having transparency; a flow path formed within the plate body and through which the liquid sample passes; a chamber provided in a part of the flow path and formed by a space having a cross-sectional area greater than cross-sectional areas of other parts of the flow path; and an internal part for detection disposed in the chamber and having a through hole. The through hole has an inner wall surface and constitutes a part of the flow path. The measurement light passes through the through hole. The internal part is configured to inhibit transmission of the measurement light from the inner wall surface of the through hole to the outside.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe estimating/measuring core-cladding concentricity error in optical fibers. In sharp contrast to the prior art, our inventive method is based on measuring a seemingly unrelated property of fibers called guided acoustic wave Brillouin scattering (GAWBS). As we shall show and describe, by analyzing this GAWBS property we advantageously determine what level of CCCE is exhibited by the optical fiber.

Abstract: When a measurement sample whose absorbance greatly changes depending on a wavelength range is measured, measurement with a high S/N ratio and accuracy can be efficiently performed in a short time. For a plurality of wavelength ranges in wavelength scanning measurement of a measurement sample, based on measurement conditions including one of a plurality of dimming plates (16a to 16e) to be disposed in each wavelength range and a scanning speed of a wavelength to be set in each wavelength range, when wavelength scanning measurement in which the entire measurement wavelength range including all of the plurality of wavelength ranges is scanned at once is performed, a spectrophotometer (100) changes one of the plurality of dimming plates (16a to 16e) and the scanning speed according to the measurement conditions for each wavelength range.

Abstract: One or more embodiments described herein generally relate to systems and methods for calibrating an optical emission spectrometer (OES) used for processing semiconductor substrates. In embodiments herein, a light fixture is mounted to a plate within a process chamber. A light source is positioned within the light fixture such that it provides an optical path that projects directly at a window through which the OES looks into the process chamber for its reading. When the light source is on, the OES measures the optical intensity of radiation from the light source. To calibrate the OES, the optical intensity of the light source is compared at two separate times when the light source is on. If the optical intensity of radiation at the first time is different than the optical intensity of radiation at the second time, the OES is modified.

Abstract: Double-walled containment cells are described as may be used for storage, transport, and examination of a sample held within the cell by use of optical analysis techniques. A double-walled containment cell can include multiple types of windows that can be located as desired on the containment cells and thereby provide for optical access to a sample for multiple optical analysis techniques. Disclosed containment cells can be sized and designed for use with existing optical analysis systems, e.g., laser ablation, X-ray diffraction, spectral analysis (e.g., Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, etc.), imaging analysis, etc.

Abstract: A polarized Raman Spectrometric system for defining parameters of a polycrystalline material, said system comprising: a polarized Raman Spectrometric apparatus, a computer-controlled sample stage for positioning a sample at different locations, and a computer comprising a processor and an associated memory.

Abstract: In some implementations, a device may receive spectroscopic data associated with a dynamic process. The device may generate a principal component analysis (PCA) model based on a first block of spectra from the spectroscopic data. The device may project a second block of spectra from the spectroscopic data to the PCA model generated based on the first block of spectra. The device may determine a value of a metric associated with the second block based on projecting the second block of spectra to the PCA model. The device may determine whether the dynamic process has reached an end point based on the value of the metric associated with the second block.

Abstract: A light condensing device for inspecting the quality inside fruits and vegetables, resolving problems in which manually holding fruits for inspection is inefficient and cannot be used in large-scale fruit packaging production. The device comprises a housing, a halogen lamp, a diaphragm, a plano-convex lens support a first plano-convex lens, a reflector lens fixing plate, a reflector, a plano-convex lens fixing plate, and a second plano-convex lens. The housing is a sealed and non-transparent housing. The halogen lamp is fixedly disposed at a left end of the housing, and extends into an inner portion of the housing. A pluggable diaphragm is disposed at the right side of the halogen lamp, and is used to guide a lighting direction of the halogen lamp. The diaphragm passes through the inner portion of the housing. The plano-convex lens support is fixedly disposed inside the housing at the right side of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A spectrometer is configured to form a spectrally resolved image of electromagnetic radiation from an electromagnetic radiation source. The spectrometer can include an optical guide device configured to guide electromagnetic radiation along an optical path. The optical guide device can include a first prism positioned in the optical path. The optical guide device can further include a focusing optic. The first prism can include at least one freeform prism surface that comprises at least some degree of cylindrical curvature having freeform polynomial terms formed thereon, which surface can be a substantially cylindrical, a substantially acylindrical, or a substantially flat surface having freeform polynomial terms formed thereon.