Abstract: Lipidated oxoadenines of formula (I) are TLR7/8 receptor ligands useful for modulating immune responses. The compounds may have therapeutic application in the treatment of cancer, infectious diseases, allergy, or autoimmune disorders.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of treating agitation or the signs of agitation in a subject comprising the sublingual administration of an effective amount of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, more particularly Dexmedetomidine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The method is particularly suitable for the treatment of agitation associated with neurodegenerative and/or neuropsychiatric diseases. The present invention also discloses the sublingual administration of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, more particularly Dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof at a dose that is effective to treat agitation or the signs of agitation in a subject, but does not cause significant sedation.

Abstract: A buccal tablet formulation has a polyvinylpyrrolidone K-90 as a solid dispersion polymer, a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as a mucoadhesive polymer, a sodium deoxycholate as mucopenetration enhancer, a porous silicon dioxide (e.g., FujiSil), mannitol, and avanafil. The ratio of PVP K-90 to AVA is approximately 2:1 (e.g., 2.3:1 to 1.7:1) in the tablet. Methods of making the buccal tablet with enhanced bioavailability and prolonged duration and methods of using the formulation for the treatment of erectile dysfunction are also provided.

Abstract: A skin whitening composition includes ?-mangostin or a cosmetically acceptable salt thereof as an effective ingredient. ?-Mangostin represented by Chemical Formula 1 suppresses the expression of tyrosinase and TRP-1 (tyrosinase-related protein-1) and induces autophagy of a melasosome. As such, it was confirmed that the ?-mangostin not only suppresses melanin production but also exhibits the effect of removing previously formed melanin. Accordingly, the ?-mangostin can be advantageously used as a functional material for skin whitening and skin lightening.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a composition comprising nanohydroxyapatite (NHAP) in an amount about 0.5 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of the composition having a particle size in a range of about 20-100 nm, an abrasive, a sweetener, and a natural oil, wherein the composition does not contain glycerin and fluoride, wherein the composition is alkaline and a dental product, and wherein the natural oil is a plant product.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of using as perfuming ingredients, e.g. to impart odor notes of the fruity, fruity-exotic types, cyclopentanone compounds of formula in a form of any one of its stereoisomers or a mixture thereof, and wherein n represents 1 or 2.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of treating agitation or the signs of agitation in a subject comprising the sublingual administration of an effective amount of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, more particularly Dexmedetomidine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The method is particularly suitable for the treatment of agitation associated with neurodegenerative and/or neuropsychiatric diseases. The present invention also discloses the sublingual administration of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, more particularly Dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof at a dose that is effective to treat agitation or the signs of agitation in a subject, but does not cause significant sedation.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more benzodiazepine drugs for nasal administration, methods for producing and for using such compositions.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of treating agitation or the signs of agitation in a subject comprising the sublingual administration of an effective amount of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, more particularly Dexmedetomidine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The method is particularly suitable for the treatment of agitation associated with neurodegenerative and/or neuropsychiatric diseases. The present invention also discloses the sublingual administration of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, more particularly Dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof at a dose that is effective to treat agitation or the signs of agitation in a subject, but does not cause significant sedation.

Abstract: Provided is an oral composition containing particles that have properties to seal dentinal tubules and excellent adhesion properties in dentinal tubules. Specifically, provided is an oral composition containing hydroxyapatite particles, wherein the hydroxyapatite particles have a ratio of a diffraction peak intensity around 2?=32° to a diffraction peak intensity around 2?=26° of 0.8 to 1.6 in an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as measured with CuK? characteristic X-rays.

Abstract: The invention relates to delivery systems that allow for the pulsatile release of a substance, such as a drug, in response to a change in pH. More specifically, it relates to drug administration to the GI tract, in particular to site-specific intestinal drug delivery via the oral route. Provided is a pH-controlled pulsatile release system (PPRS) comprising a core surrounded by a coating layer, wherein said core comprises an active substance and wherein said coating layer comprises a pH-sensitive coating material wherein a swellable agent is embedded. Said swellable agent is capable of taking up at least 1.1 times, preferably at least 5 times, more preferably at least 10 times its weight in water. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a PPRS, in particular a colon-specific PPRS.

Abstract: Method for remineralizing teeth or increasing hardness of tooth enamel by application of Brazilian green propolis oil or its components.

Abstract: An oral care composition having a soluble zinc polyphosphate complex made by combining ingredients including a zinc salt, a plurality of long chain polyphosphates having 6 or more phosphate polymer units, and a solvent, the relative amount of organic zinc salt and long chain polyphosphates provides a phosphorus to zinc mole ratio of at least 6:1. Further provided is a method of treating a subject suffering from dentinal sensitivity applying the oral care composition to the teeth and gums of the subject.

Abstract: Combination therapies including a Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease/reduction-oxidation (redox) Factor-1 (APE1/Ref-1) inhibitor specific to inhibit the redox function of APE1/Ref-1 are disclosed herein. The Combination therapies can be used for treating various cancers, as well as other angiogenesis-mediated diseases (e.g., retinal diseases, cardiovascular diseases).

Abstract: A buccal tablet formulation has a polyvinylpyrrolidone K-90 as a solid dispersion polymer, a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as a mucoadhesive polymer, a sodium deoxycholate as mucopenetration enhancer, a porous silicon dioxide (e.g., FujiSil), mannitol, and avanafil. The ratio of PVP K-90 to AVA is approximately 2:1 (e.g., 2.3:1 to 1.7:1) in the tablet. Methods of making the buccal tablet with enhanced bioavailability and prolonged duration and methods of using the formulation for the treatment of erectile dysfunction are also provided.

Abstract: Described herein are liposome-based nanocarriers that selectively target bone marrow, minimize tumor delivery, and maintain high drug concentrations in bone marrow when compared to conventional systemic delivery. The composition of the liposome-based nanocarriers may also be tuned to selectively target lymph nodes and other reticuloendothelial system organs (e.g., spleen, e.g., liver). Also described herein are methods of imaging and mapping the bone marrow and/or other reticuloendothelial system organs using the described liposome-based nanocarriers. These methods provide high resolution non-invasive and quantitative imaging via PET, which offers advantages over conventional imaging/tracking methods. Furthermore, in certain embodiments, the liposome-based carriers are used to stabilize and deliver radioprotectant/free radical scavenger drugs to the bone marrow, thereby protecting the bone marrow from subsequent radiation exposure, thereby limiting the adverse impact of radiation exposure on the individual.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical carrier in the preparation of anti-diabetic pharmaceutical composition. In particular, the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical carrier in the preparation of anti-diabetic pharmaceutical composition, wherein the pharmaceutical carrier consists of well-mixed sesame oil and beeswax, the anti-diabetic pharmaceutical composition comprises oryzanol and berberine hydrochloride as active ingredients; wherein the oryzanol is present in an amount of 1-5% by weight, the berberine hydrochloride is present in an amount of 5-50% by weight, the beeswax is present in an amount of 1-20% by weight, and the sesame oil is present in an amount of 40-85% by weight, relative to the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: This invention relates to antimicrobial gallium compounds, and to monomers containing gallium complex moieties that can be used in oral care products and dental materials, and which can reduce or eliminate dental caries and bacterial or fungal infections associated with medical and dental devices.

Abstract: Method for remineralizing teeth or increasing hardness of tooth enamel by application of Brazilian green propolis oil or its components.

Abstract: Provided are a self-assembled amino acid supramolecular polymer and a preparation method therefor. Further provided is an application of the self-assembled amino acid supramolecular polymer in the fields of daily chemical, agricultural, and pharmaceutical industries. The provided self-assembled amino acid supramolecular polymer has good performance, and has obvious effects in aspects such as bacteriostasis, pesticide removal, and odor elimination. The provided self-assembled amino acid supramolecular polymer is applicable to toothpastes, skin care compositions, laundry detergents, soaps, washing powders, detergents, masks, etc.