Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for supporting handover is provided, comprising: receiving a message from a central unit control plane entity of a target base station; receiving a data packet from a source base station; and discarding a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) service data unit (SDU) including the PDCP sequence number (SN) in the received data packet according to the indication of the message.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for determination, selection, configuration, and/or indication of resource allocation patterns for scheduling services, such as reliable low-latency services (e.g., ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC)) and other services in a wireless network, such as new radio (NR) (e.g., a 5G network). A method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method generally includes determining a resource allocation pattern that defines resources, from a plurality of configured resource allocation patterns, wherein at least one of the plurality of configured resource allocation patterns comprises a plurality of resource elements with at least a first resource element associated with a first resource allocation restriction and at least a second resource element associated with a second resource allocation restriction and communicating based on the determined resource allocation pattern.

Abstract: Some embodiments of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for managing a fast return of a user equipment (UE) to 5G systems (5GS) after handover to Evolved Packet System (EPS) due to EPS fallback from 5GS. The method can include at least generating a handover request including an indication indicating a handover reason of no presence of quality of service (QoS) flow for a voice signal to the UE; receiving a handover command generated by an access and mobility management function (AMF) to transfer the UE from the 5GS to the EPS based on the handover request; transmitting the handover command to the UE for the UE to establish a connection with the EPS; and after the flow of the voice signal has terminated, reestablishing a connection with the UE to reconnect the UE to the 5GS, wherein the connection with the BS is re-established based on a target ID of the BS.

Abstract: In response to a vehicle being switched from an IGN OFF state (non-operating state) to an IGN ON state (operating state) in a state in which a mobile terminal has been activated, the use of wireless communication (Wi-Fi communication) by the mobile terminal via a network using an in-vehicle device as a base station can be started. In response to the vehicle being switched from the IGN ON state (operating state) to the IGN OFF state (non-operating state) in the state in which the mobile terminal has been activated, the use of wireless communication (Wi-Fi communication) by the mobile terminal via the network using the in-vehicle device as the base station is stopped.

Abstract: Discontinuous transmission method and device Disclosed are a discontinuous transmission method and device, capable of improving the discontinuous transmission performance of a terminal device and further reducing the power consumption of the terminal device. The method comprises: the terminal device determines at least one DRX configuration in multiple DRX configurations; and the terminal device detects a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) according to the at least one DRX configuration.

Abstract: Methods and mechanisms for performing idle mode mobility procedures are provided. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes: receiving, from a base station (BS) on a first cell, system information indicating a first cell reselection priority configuration; receiving, from the BS, dedicated signaling indicating a dedicated cell reselection priority configuration, wherein the dedicated cell reselection priority configuration is empty; and connecting, while in an idle mode and in response to the dedicated cell reselection priority configuration being empty, to a second cell different from the first cell based on the first cell reselection priority configuration received in the system information.

Abstract: An example according to the present specification relates to a technique for identifying a wireless LAN (WLAN) packet. An NGV PPDU may include a first legacy control field and a second legacy control field. The second legacy control field may be used to identify a type of a PPDU. The first legacy control field may be received through a first symbol, and the second legacy control field may be received through a second symbol. The first legacy control field and the second legacy control field may include identical bit information.

Abstract: Systems and methods for seamless switching of data radios are provided herein. In one example, a communications system includes first and second data radios communicatively coupled to first and second antennas at first and second positions on a vehicle, respectively. The first and second data radios are tuned to the same frequency for data communications. The communications system includes at least one processor communicatively coupled to a memory, the first data radio, and the second data radio. The at least one processor is configured to: monitor one or more parameters for the first and second data radios; determine whether the first data radio or the second data radio has better current performance based on a comparison of the one or more parameters for the first and second data radios; and switch from the first data radio to the second data radio for primary data communications based on the determination.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for source cell to provide a service/slice indication to the target cell in the handover preparation. The source cell provides to a target cell a list of one or more service/slice specific indications for individual ones of one or more network slices in a request for enhanced handover from the source cell to the target cell in a handover preparation phase. The source cell receives from the target cell, indications in a handover request acknowledgement of one or more selected network slices to be handed over from the source cell to the target cell using enhanced handovers. Performs make-before-break handovers to hand over these selected network slices from the source cell to the target cell and performs normal handovers for the one or more other network slices.

Abstract: Provided are methods and related devices for implementing disaster recovery. According to a method, in a case where a main Session Management Function (SMF) fails, a backup SMF sends a first request to a User Plane Function (UPF), wherein the first request carries a node identifier (Node ID) of the main SMF, a Node ID of the backup SMF, and a Common Session endpoint Identifier List (CSIDLIST) corresponding to the backup SMF; and the first request is used for notifying the UPF that the main SMF fails and a session or sessions in the CSIDLIST corresponding to the backup SMF is/are to be taken over by the backup SMF, so that the UPF subsequently interacts with the backup SMF for the session or sessions in the CSIDLIST corresponding to the backup SMF.

Abstract: A random access method includes sending a random access preamble to a base station on a first time domain resource, obtaining an index value of the first time domain resource, obtaining an index difference between the first time domain resource and a second time domain resource, obtaining an index value of the second time domain resource by adding the index value of the first time domain resource and the index difference, obtaining a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) based on the index value of the second time domain resource, receiving a random access response (RAR) from the base station, and descrambling a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code of the RAR using the RA-RNTI.

Abstract: A key generation method includes determining, by an access and mobility management function node, key-related information. The method also includes sending, by the access and mobility management function node, a redirection request message to a mobility management entity. The redirection request message includes the key-related information, and the redirection request message is used to request to hand over a voice service from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit switched (CS) domain. The method further includes receiving, by the mobility management entity, the redirection request message. The method additionally includes generating, by the mobility management entity, an encryption key and an integrity protection key for the voice service based on the key-related information.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for providing a differentiated neighbor list that can be individually generated for a specific service (e.g., per service) based on network service information, which can include, but is not limited to, a user equipment (UE) group identifier (ID), network slicing and/or quality of service (QoS) flow, and the like. Neighbors within the differentiated list can be characterized based on, but not limited to, service types, distance to devices, transport costs, service locations, and the like, or some combination thereof. The disclosed framework can generate and dynamically update a differentiated neighbor list for specific types of services so that optimal neighbor selection is performed for the type of service a UE is operating within to ensure that a network connection is maintained at a threshold satisfying QoS.

Abstract: To facilitate a handover of mobile devices from 4th Generation (4G) networks to 5th Generation (5G) networks, a mobility management entity (MME) of the 4G network core inactivates a data session in which the mobile device is assigned an Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) address. The MME generates a modified context of the mobile device that omits the IPv4 address of the device. The inactivation of the IPv4 session causes the mobile device to initiate a new data session with the 5G core network, in which the device will be assigned a new IPv6 address for use on a data network. The modified context is used by the 5G network to configure communications for the mobile device without interrupting network service to the mobile device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of ensuring a service continuity based on a utility slice in case of a handover. The method includes receiving a handover request message from a source base station when a user equipment (UE) moves from a coverage of the source base station to that of a target base station, setting a session for the UE based on slice information included in the handover request message, and transmitting a handover request acknowledgment (ACK) message for the handover request message to the source base station, wherein the target base station may provide, when a service slice corresponding to a service provided from the source base station to the UE through a protocol data unit (PDU) session is not supported by the target base station, the service using a utility slice.

Abstract: A communications method, and apparatus are provided, to reduce a transmission latency when a plurality of HARQ-ACKs are transmitted in one time unit. The method includes: determining, in N groups of time-frequency resources based on the grouping relationship, the ith group of time-frequency resources corresponding to a first parameter related to the first DCI, receiving first DCI, and determining a first uplink channel that carries a first HARQ-ACK on a first time-frequency resource in the ith group of time-frequency resources, where the grouping relationship represents a correspondence between a first parameter and N groups of time-frequency resources, the N groups of time-frequency resources are obtained by grouping time-frequency resources in one time unit, each group of time-frequency resources corresponds to one or more first parameters, and the first parameter is related to DCI, a time-frequency resource in each group of time-frequency resources is for an uplink channel carries a HARQ-ACK.

Abstract: A method for a handover procedure comprises establishing a connection with a source network node of a first core network; receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message including an information element, wherein the information element indicates a second core network associated with a target network node; applying security parameters based on the second core network indicated in the information element; and performing a handover toward the target network node using the applied security parameters. The method provides an indication in RRC connection reconfiguration procedure to indicate the UE the core network of the target network node, so that the UE may recognize that this is an inter-system handover and apply corresponding security parameters for performing the handover without additional signaling.

Abstract: An Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) adapted for taking part in handover from a 5G system (5GS) to an Evolved Packet System (EPS).

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided. The method includes reproducing, by a portable phone, multimedia content via an external output device while the portable phone is coupled with the external output device, determining whether the portable phone is decoupled from the external output device, and terminating the reproducing of the multimedia content based at least in part on a determination that the portable phone is decoupled from the external output device.