Abstract: A process for preparing filler-containing polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder which comprises mixing together an aqueous dispersion of particles of polytetrafluoroethylene and an aqueous dispersion of particles of a filler adsorbed with polyvalent cation at the surfaces so as to be charged positively in the presence of an anionic surfactant and a water-immiscible organic liquid to coagulate the polytetrafluoroethylene particles and the filler particles in combination and recovering the coagulated particles from the resultant dispersion mixture, said filler particles being per se chargeable negatively in water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 1981
Date of Patent:
April 3, 1984
Assignee:
Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Shoji Kawachi, Katsutoshi Yamamoto, Shinichiro Kai
Abstract: A process for stabilizing by encapsulation red phosphorus powder for using it as flame retardant for polymeric materials, consisting in preparing a red phosphorus dispersion in an aqueous solution of a melamine condensate cationized with a mineral acid, consisting of melamine, formaldehyde, triethanolamine and a monohydroxyl alcohol having up to 5 carbon atoms, in heating the aforesaid dispersion, under stirring, at 80.degree.-100.degree. C. in order to precipitate said condensate in the form of a melamine resin partially cross-linked around the individual red phosphorus particles which are so stabilized by a continuous and compact layer of said resin, then in completing the cross-linking of same in a final dehydration step by drying at 80.degree.-130.degree. C.
Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions are provided which have enhanced resistance to melt dripping during burning. Such molding compositions are modified by the inclusion of particulates of liquid crystal polymers which have a high aspect ratio which enhance the ability of the thermoplastic polymer to resist melt dripping.
Abstract: The compositions of the invention comprise from about 70 to 85 parts by weight of a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin, from about 10 to 30 parts by weight of a copolymer of tetrabromobisphenol-A and bisphenol-A, from about 1 to 5 parts by weight of a multiphase composite interpolymer of an acrylate and a methacrylate, from about 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a copolymer of an olefin and acrylate and an effective amount of a flame retardant alkali metal salt.
Abstract: A silicone resin coating composition is provided which provides a tough, abrasion-resistant coating when applied to a solid substrate. The coating composition has a basic pH in the range of from 7.1-7.8 and is prepared by hydrolyzing an alkyltrialkoxysilane or aryltrialkoxysilane in an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion. A thickening agent and an ultraviolet light screening agent are added to the resultant hydrolysis product.
Abstract: Diene rubber is treated with a maleic acid half ester, optionally in the presence of sulfur or an organic sulfur compound capable of generating a thiyl radical at an appropriate temperature (above 130.degree. C.) for a time sufficient to increase the green strength or tack of the diene rubber, but insufficient to decrease its tack. The treated diene rubber exhibits improved fabricability in the production of rubber products.
Abstract: A hydrolytically stable heat curable composition useful as a hermetic varnish for electrical conductors is provided. It consists essentially of an aqueous solution of(1) an epoxy adduct which is the reaction product of:(A) a glycidyl ether of a dihydric phenol,(B) aminobenzoic acid,(C) a water soluble organic solvent boiling above 150.degree. C., and(D) a water soluble amine,and(2) a water soluble phenolic cross-linking agent.
Abstract: Novel thermoplastic molding compositions are disclosed which comprise a polycarbonate resin, an alkenyl aromatic copolymer and a linear low density polyolefin.
Abstract: The invention disclosed relates to novel .epsilon.-caprolactone co-polyesters which when combined with diisocyanates are useful as binders in solid urethane-type propellant formulations. Said co-polyesters are prepared by the reaction, (in the presence of a catalyst for the reaction) and a dicarboxylic acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 6, 1981
Date of Patent:
February 7, 1984
Assignee:
Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada
Abstract: The invention relates to a process and apparatus for the separation of the isotopes of a body, and particularly of a heavy metal. The process comprises the preparation of a tension-active compound of said body, the solution of this compound in a liquid having a strong surface tension, the injection of a non-miscible body into this solution to form a plurality of separation surfaces, and the recovery of the fraction of the solution adjacent to said separation surfaces. The apparatus comprises a plurality of vats, means for injecting a gas into these vats to produce a foam, means to collect the foam and transfer it into a vat downstream, and means to transfer a portion of the liquid from one vat into another vat located upstream thereof. The process and apparatus are applied to the isotopic separation of uranium.
Abstract: Acid addition salts of basic polyalkylpiperidine derivatives, which contain a group of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is H or CH.sub.3, and an inorganic or organic acid, and also inner salts of sulfonic acids which contain a group of the formula I, are suitable as curing catalysts for acid-curable stoving lacquers. Their advantage is a long pot life and also an additional light stabilizing action.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 9, 1981
Date of Patent:
January 31, 1984
Assignee:
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Inventors:
Friedrich Karrer, Godwin Berner, Jean Rody
Abstract: The production is described of a dispersion of polymer microparticles, which may optionally be crosslinked, by dispersion polymerisation in aliphatic hydrocarbon liquid under specified conditions of a monomer mixture which comprises up to 50% of styrene or a substituted derivative thereof and up to 50% by weight of a derivative of maleic acid or fumaric acid which is soluble in the hydrocarbon liquid at the polymerization temperature. The microparticles have a size in the range 100-400 nm and a high refractive index, and are suitable for incorporation in coating compositions which are based on a film-forming polymer, such as a thermosetting acrylic resin or an alkyd resin, containing a significant proportion of aromatic residues, and which are intended to be used either unpigmented or when containing only light-absorbing pigments.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 9, 1982
Date of Patent:
January 24, 1984
Assignee:
Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
Inventors:
Alan J. Backhouse, Stephen J. Thorne, Patrick A. Hunt
Abstract: A process for decomposing vulcanized rubber which comprises swelling 100 parts by weight of vulcanized rubber with 10-3000 parts by weight of an organic solution, and adding and mixing 0.1-20 parts by weight of an organic hydroperoxide (a) and of 0.001-1 mole equivalent per said (a) of at least one member (b) selected from the group consisting of copper salts, cobalt salts, and strongly alkaline compounds.
Abstract: Disclosed are telephone cable filling materials and telephone cables comprised of a plurality of insulated electrical conductors twisted together to form a core in which there are a multiplicity of interstices between the insulated electrical conductors filled with the cable filler materials. The filling materials are composed of a petrolatum base material and inorganic microspheres and can be divided into two groups: (1) a first group to fill cables used at temperatures below the melting point of the petrolatum and (2) a second group to fill cables that may be used above that temperature. The first group is composed of mixtures of 40 to 90 weight percent petrolatum and 1 to 60 weight percent inorganic hollow (air filled) microspheres. When mixtures from this group are used as a filler in a telephone cable, the filler has a drip point nearly equal to the average melting point of the petrolatum, normally 57.2.degree. C. The second group is composed of two embodiments.
Abstract: The photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds is effected using a combination of an aromatic ketone photosensitizer and a tetrasubstituted urea (e.g. N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea) or N,N-disubstituted acid amide. Storage stable liquid photoinitiator compositions comprising an aromatic ketone sensitizer (e.g. benzophenone) and a tetrasubstituted urea (e.g. N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea) are also disclosed. The use of the tetrasubstituted urea or N,N-disubstituted amide possesses advantages (storage stability, lack of discoloration on curing) over photosensitizers such as Michler's ketone which have been used previously in combination with aromatic ketone photosensitizers.
Abstract: A magnetically insulated article is described, together with the composition and method of applying the same which is characterized by a curing temperature within the range between about 190.degree. F. and about 350.degree. F.
Abstract: Impact-resistant polyamide moulding compositions consisting of from 35 to 99% by weight of polyamides and from 1 to 65% by weight of partly cross-linked polymer mixtures, comprising from 5 to 80% by weight of copolymers of ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid (esters) or corresponding graft polymers and from 95 to 20% by weight of polybutadiene rubbers, and optionally conventional additives.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 1982
Date of Patent:
December 27, 1983
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Ulrich Grigo, Friedrich Fahnler, Rudolf Binsack
Abstract: Process for the stabilization of particles containing peroxygen compounds and bleaching compositions containing particles stabilized according to this process. The particles containing peroxygen compounds are kept in a fluidized bed. A coating agent which is insoluble in water and melts at low temperatures is introduced in the form of solid particles into the fluidized bed. The fluidized bed is kept at a temperature at least equal to the melting point of the coating agent.